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Draft:Zanzibar Passenger and RoRo Ferry Terminal Project

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Zanzibar Passenger and RoRo Ferry Terminal Project
Rendering of the planned terminal, Zanzibar
General information
LocationMaruhubi (Mpigaduri), Unguja, Zanzibar, Tanzania
GroundbreakingNovember 2024
CostUS$250 million (Phase A)
OwnerZanzibar Ports Corporation
Technical details
Size29 Ha
Design and construction
DeveloperZanzibar Ferry Development Company (ZF Devco b.v.)
Other information
Seating capacity3 million passengers per year

The Zanzibar Passenger and RoRo Ferry Terminal Project (also known as the Maruhubi Ferry Terminal Project) is a public–private partnership (PPP) infrastructure development in Maruhubi (Mpigaduri), on Unguja Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania. The project is led by the Zanzibar Ferry Development Company (ZF Devco b.v.)[1] in partnership with the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar through the Zanzibar Ports Corporation.[2] It is part of the government's wider programme to modernise maritime transport and improve connectivity between Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania.[3][4]


Background

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The government allocated approximately US$250 million for a new passenger port at Maruhubi to relieve the strain at Malindi and comply with international standards.[5]

Authorities expect that by 2027 all passenger operations currently handled by Malindi will be relocated to the new terminal in Maruhubi.[6]

Design, Development and Consortium

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The project is being developed under a public–private partnership (PPP). In early 2024, the Zanzibar Ports Corporation signed a concession agreement with ZF Devco b.v., a consortium of Dutch and Tanzanian firms, to build, finance, design, and operate the new facility. Clyde & Co provided legal advisory services for the agreement.[7]

The design and planning consortium includes C Concept Design b.v., Rebel,[8] Delta Marine Consultants,[9] OrangeGaia,[10] Borgh Go,[11] CDR,[12] MultiStruct,[13] Songoro Marine Transport,[14] and Kengo TZ.[15] The masterplan features a passenger terminal, RoRo (roll-on/roll-off) vehicle terminal, community services, hotel and hospitality spaces, exhibition and retail components. Sustainability features such as solar energy, water retention, and rainwater collection are integrated into the plan. [16]

The Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in Zanzibar assisted on the project's mangrove relocation and conservation.[17]

Project Scope and Phases

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The development site covers approximately 29 hectares, including 19 hectares of reclaimed land, located north of Stone Town in Maruhubi.[18]

Phase A (Phase A.1, Phase A.2 and Phase A.3) focuses on the core marine infrastructure: the passenger ferry terminal (approx. 22,000 m²), the RoRo terminal (approx. 4,000 m²), and community facilities. Later phases are expected to add a logistics centre, exhibition spaces, offices, hotels, retail, and possibly facilities for water taxis and seaplanes.[19]

Total investment across all phases is estimated between US$350 million and US$400 million, with Phase A valued at around US$250 million.[20]

Construction

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Construction officially began in November 2024 with the start of Phase A.1.[21]

The total construction period is projected at 36 months, with completion expected by 2027.[20]

Impact

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The terminal is expected to reduce congestion at Malindi Port,[22] improve passenger safety, and strengthen Zanzibar's position as a maritime hub in the western Indian Ocean. It is also seen as an important step in advancing the islands' Blue Economy strategy[23] by increasing trade and tourism capacity.[5]

Challenges identified in local and international reporting include the need for upgraded transport links, customs facilities, and environmental safeguards for nearby mangrove ecosystems.[20]

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The Maruhubi terminal is part of a broader programme of port expansion and modernisation in Zanzibar. Other initiatives include the enhancement of Mangapwani Port, expansion of Fumba Container Terminal, and the development of new cargo handling facilities.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "ZF Devco". ZF Devco. October 6, 2025.
  2. ^ "Zanzibar Ports Cooperation". www.zpc.go.tz.
  3. ^ "Dutch entity to construct a new terminal in Zanzibar". Freight Logistics Magazine. 2024-08-20. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  4. ^ "Dutch company to build ferry terminal in Tanzania". Construction Briefing. 2024-02-05. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  5. ^ a b "Zanzibar sets out $250m for modernised passenger port". The Guardian (Zanzibar). 28 August 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Zanzibar charts path to become EA new trade hub". Daily News (Tanzania). 30 August 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  7. ^ "Clyde & Co advises ZF Devco on development of a new Passenger Ferry and Ro-Ro Terminal in Zanzibar". Clyde & Co. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  8. ^ "Adviseur en investeerder voor de toekomst | Rebel". Rebelgroup. January 8, 2024.
  9. ^ "DMC |". www.dmc.nl.
  10. ^ "OrangeGaia - Invest with Purpose". orangegaia.com.
  11. ^ "Borgh Go". Borgh Go.
  12. ^ "Home - CDR International".
  13. ^ "MultiStruct Tanzania Ltd (MSL)".
  14. ^ "Songoro Marine Transport LTD – Specialists in shipbuilding & marine construction". Songoro Marine Transport LTD.
  15. ^ "Kengo Strategic Consulting Tanzania". Kengo.
  16. ^ "Zanzibar Ferry and RoRo Terminal". C Concept Design BV. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  17. ^ "ZF Devco and Jane Goodall Institute complete successful mangrove conservation relocation in Zanzibar". ZF Devco. 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  18. ^ "ZF Devco and the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar unveil partnership for the development of the Passenger and RoRo Ferry Terminal". ZF Devco. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  19. ^ "Zanzibar signs US$400 million deal for passenger port construction". African Business Development Association. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  20. ^ a b c "Dutch company to build ferry terminal in Tanzania". KHL. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  21. ^ "Construction Begins on Zanzibar Passenger and RoRo Ferry Terminal". C Concept Design BV. 21 November 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  22. ^ "Malindi Port". Zanzibar Ports Cooperation. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  23. ^ "Blue Economy". tzdpg.or.tz. October 13, 2023.
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