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Draft:World Chess Championship predecessors

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Chess was first introduced to Europe during the 9th century.[1] In the early modern era, following the solidification of the modern rules of chess, the game continued to carry consistent prestige and public interest.[2] While numerous players have been characterized as the game's strongest over the centuries, the idea of an international chess match or tournament did not occur until the 18th century,[3] and did not materialize until the 19th century.[4] While the following events did not have the title of World Champion at stake, they have been recognized either at the time or in retrospect as indicating the world's leading player.

16th- and 17th-century major events

[edit]
Predecessor events prior to 1886
Date Date Location Location Ref Ref
1575


Spain Madrid, Spain


Italy Giovanni Leonardo di Bona


Spain Ruy López de Segura



Di Bona won


Match held at the court of King Philip II of Spain between the leading players of the time; often regarded by historians as the first recorded international chess match.[5][6]


c.1619


France Paris, France


Italy Gioachino Greco



Various opponents at European courts



Greco undefeated


Earliest known professional master to tour European courts, defeating the leading players of France, Spain and England.

  1. ^ Murray 1913, p. 405.
  2. ^ Murray 1913, pp. 774–779.
  3. ^ Murray 1913, p. 845.
  4. ^ Murray 1913, p. 883.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hooper1992 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Murray1913 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).