Draft:Artificial intelligence in logistics and distribution

Logistics experienced a transformation with the arrival of drones, which Amazon used to deliver lightweight packages, helping reduce congestion in large cities. Today, drones play a key role in warehouse inventory management, with companies like Airvant Drones highlighting their ability to complete inventories in just one hour—a task that could take an entire day if done manually. DHL has led the use of drones, managing to process up to 600 pallets per hour. Additionally, artificial intelligence has revolutionized tasks such as truck unloading, pallet organization, and order preparation, enabling continuous operations and boosting productivity.

Artificial Intelligence in Logistics and Distribution

Hiroshi Ishiguro ingeniero japonés

Companies like DHL and Amazon point out that by the third decade of the 21st century, we are entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by the advanced use of these technologies. According to engineer Hiroshi Ishiguro, while robotics has existed for decades, AI still holds great potential for development. A DHL report highlights that AI will be crucial for optimizing autonomous and data-driven supply chains, although its implementation will initially be limited to large companies due to the costs.

Drones in the Field of Logistics

In 2013, Amazon introduced drones into logistics as an alternative for distributing lightweight packages, following the example of Deutsche Post Drones are an attractive option for goods distribution, as they could help reduce congestion in large cities where trucks significantly contribute to mobility issues. Today, drones are being used to efficiently manage inventory in warehouses and distribution centers. Companies like Airvant Drones stand out with their motto "Measurements from the air for solutions on the ground," highlighting the ability of these drones to perform inventories quickly and accurately. In comparison, while an employee may take a full day to complete an inventory, a drone can do it in just one hour with a high level of precision. DHL has led the way in implementing drones for inventory management, optimizing processes, reducing labor costs, and significantly improving operational efficiency—reaching a scanning rate of up to 600 pallets per hour, compared to the 200 pallets per hour achieved manually.

Automated Distribution Center

AI has transformed manual operations such as truck unloading, pallet placement, and order preparation into automated processes. Robots now perform tasks like picking products, placing them in boxes, and transporting them using autonomous forklifts and conveyor belts. This implementation enables continuous 24/7 operation, with no need for breaks, vacations, or sick leave, ensuring constant productivity.