Baskular a mula

Baskular a mulmula
Taksonomia
Pagarian:	Plantae
Klado:	Embryophytes
Klado:	Polysporangiophytes
Klado:	Tracheophytes; Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
Dagiti dibision; † Naungaw
	di agbukbukel a mulmula †Cooksonia; †Rhyniophyta; †Zosterophyllophyta; Lycopodiophyta; †Trimerophytophyta; Pteridophyta; †Progymnospermophyta; ; Superdibision Spermatophyta †Pteridospermatophyta; Pinophyta; Cycadophyta; Ginkgophyta; Gnetophyta; Angiospermae (Magnoliophyta); ;

Dagiti baskular a mula (manipud iti Latin vasculum: duct), ammo pay a kas tracheophytes (manipud iti kapada a termino iti Griego iti trachea), ket mangbukel ti dakkel a grupo dagiti mula (c. dagiti 308,312 nga ammo a naawat a sebbangan^[3]) a naipalawag a kas dagiti mulmula iti daga nga addaan nailignina a kulanit (ti xylem) para iti panagkondukto iti danum ken dagiti mineral iti amin a paset ti mula. Addanda pay iti maysa nga espesialisado a saan a nalignina a kulanit (ti phloem) tapno mangkondukto kadagiti produkto ti photosynthesis. Dagiti baskular a mula ket mairaman dagiti lycopodiopsida, equisetum, pako, gymnosperm (mairaman dagiti konipero) ken dagiti angiospermae (dagiti agsabsabong a mula). Dagiti sientipiko a nagan para iti grupo ket mairaman ti Tracheophyta,^[4]^[2]^:251 Tracheobionta^[5] ken Equisetopsida sensu lato.

Dagiti nagibasaran

↑ Sinnott, E. W. 1935. Botany. Principles and Problems, 3d edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
1 2 Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998), "A revised six-kingdom system of life" (PDF), Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 73 (3): 203–266, doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167, naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud (PDF) idi 2018-03-29, naala idi 2019-09-11
↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
↑ Abercrombie, Hickman & Johnson. 1966. A Dictionary of Biology. (Penguin Books)
↑ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Tracheobionta". Naala idi Septiembre 20, 2013.

Bibliograpia

Cracraft, Joel; Donoghue, Michael J., dagiti ed. (2004). Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-972960-9.
Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; Judd, Walter S.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 Agosto 2007). "Towards a Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): 822. doi:10.2307/25065865. JSTOR 25065865.
Kenrick, P. (29 Hunio 2000). "The relationships of vascular plants". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 355 (1398): 847–855. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0619. PMC 1692788. PMID 10905613.
Pryer, Kathleen M.; Schneider, Harald; Magallon, Susana. The radiation of vascular plants (PDF). pp. 138–153. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud (PDF) idi 2016-03-09. Naala idi 2019-09-11., in Cracraft & Donoghue (2004)

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[1] Sinnott, E. W. 1935. Botany. Principles and Problems, 3d edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.

[cav-2] 1 2 Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998), "A revised six-kingdom system of life" (PDF), Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 73 (3): 203–266, doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167, naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud (PDF) idi 2018-03-29, naala idi 2019-09-11

[Christenhusz-Byng2016-3] Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.

[4] Abercrombie, Hickman & Johnson. 1966. A Dictionary of Biology. (Penguin Books)

[itistrach-5] "ITIS Standard Report Page: Tracheobionta". Naala idi Septiembre 20, 2013.

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