Jump to content

Basirhat

Coordinates: 22°39′26″N 88°53′39″E / 22.65722°N 88.89417°E / 22.65722; 88.89417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Basirhat (disambiguation).

Basirhat
City
Rabindra Saikat Park, Located in the banks of Ichamati river, Basirhat City.
Rabindra Saikat Park, Located in the banks of Ichamati river, Basirhat City.
Basirhat is located in West Bengal
Basirhat
Basirhat
Location in West Bengal, India
Basirhat is located in India
Basirhat
Basirhat
Basirhat (India)
Coordinates: 22°39′26″N 88°53′39″E / 22.65722°N 88.89417°E / 22.65722; 88.89417
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DistrictNorth 24 Parganas
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyBasirhat Municipality
 • Municipality ChairmanAditi Roychowdhury Mitra[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
22.50 km2 (8.69 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
125,254[1]
Languages
 • OfficialBengali, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
743411,[4] 743412,[5] 743422[6]
Area code3217[7]
Vehicle registrationWB-21
Lok Sabha constituencyBasirhat
Vidhan Sabha constituencyBasirhat Dakshin, Basirhat Uttar
Websitehttps://basirhatmunicipality.in

Basirhat is a city and a municipal urban region of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.[8] It is the headquarters of the Basirhat subdivision. Established on April 1, 1869, Basirhat is one of the oldest municipal boards in West Bengal.[9] There's a proposal to carve out a new Basirhat district from the existing North 24 Parganas district. The district headquarters is planned to be in the city of Basirhat.[10][11][12]

Etymology

[edit]

According to Dr. Sukumar Sen (linguist), Basirhat is named after a person named ‘Basi’. Referring to Bengali Dictionary, the word Basi means-Indriya Basban (ইন্দ্রিয় বসবান), Jitendriya (জিতেন্দ্রিয়), Apradhin (অপরাজেয়), Sadhin (স্বাধীন), and Swatantra (স্বতন্ত্র). From this it may be concluded that Basirhat was an independent tax-free business centre. Like present day’s Free Business Centres.

The sources which are considered till now behind the naming of Basirhat are as follows:

•Basurhat – market for various items.

•Banserhat – market for buying and selling bamboos.

•Bastirhat – low land market.

There is a lot of controversy and debate regarding the naming of “Basirhat”. But all explanations are satisfying and are causally related in some or other way.[13][14][15]

Geography

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
8km
5miles
B
A
N
G
L
A
D
E
S
H
c
Bidyadhari
River
b
Burokalabati
River
a
Raimangal River
`
Ichhamati
River
R
Sarapul
R Sarapul, North 24 Parganas (R)
R Sarapul, North 24 Parganas (R)
R
Sandeshkhali
R Sandeshkhali (R)
R Sandeshkhali (R)
R
Sandelerbil
R Sandelerbil (R)
R Sandelerbil (R)
R
Nazat
R Nazat (R)
R Nazat (R)
R
Murarisha
R Murarisha (R)
R Murarisha (R)
R
Matia
R Matia, North 24 Parganas (R)
R Matia, North 24 Parganas (R)
R
Malancha
R Malancha, Basirhat (R)
R Malancha, Basirhat (R)
R
Kalinagar
R Kalinagar, North 24 Parganas (R)
R Kalinagar, North 24 Parganas (R)
R
Iswarigachha
R Iswarigachha (R)
R Iswarigachha (R)
R
Hemnagar
R Hemnagar, North 24 Parganas (R)
R Hemnagar, North 24 Parganas (R)
R
Hasnabad
R Hasnabad (R)
R Hasnabad (R)
R
Haroa
R Haroa, North 24 Parganas (R)
R Haroa, North 24 Parganas (R)
R
Ghojadanga
check post
R Ghojadanga (R)
R Ghojadanga (R)
R
Bamanpukuria
R Bamanpukuria (R)
R Bamanpukuria (R)
R
Swarupnagar
R Swarupnagar, North 24 Parganas (R)
R Swarupnagar, North 24 Parganas (R)
M
Taki
M Taki (India) (M)
M Taki (India) (M)
M
Basirhat
M
Baduria
M Baduria (M)
M Baduria (M)
CT
Uttar Bagundi
CT Uttar Bagundi (CT)
CT Uttar Bagundi (CT)
CT
Sadigachhi
CT Sadigachhi (CT)
CT Sadigachhi (CT)
CT
Raghunathpur
CT Raghunathpur, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT Raghunathpur, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT
Mathurapur
CT Mathurapur, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT Mathurapur, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT
Minakhan
CT Minakhan, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT Minakhan, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT
Itinda
CT Itinda (CT)
CT Itinda (CT)
CT
Hingalganj
CT Hingalganj, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT Hingalganj, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT
Dhanyakuria
CT Dhanyakuria (CT)
CT Dhanyakuria (CT)
CT
Deora
CT Deora, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT Deora, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT
Dakshin Chatra
CT Dakshin Chatra (CT)
CT Dakshin Chatra (CT)
CT
Dandirhat
CT Dandirhat (CT)
CT Dandirhat (CT)
CT
Balihati
CT Balihati (CT)
CT Balihati (CT)
CT
Bankra
CT Bankra, North 24 Parganas (CT)
CT Bankra, North 24 Parganas (CT)
Cities, towns and locations in Basirhat subdivision, North 24 Parganas district
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

[edit]

Basirhat is located at 22°39′40″N 88°51′59″E / 22.66111°N 88.86639°E / 22.66111; 88.86639.

Area overview

[edit]

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area.[16] A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements.[17] The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas like Basirhat and 87.04% of the population in rural areas.[18][19]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full-screen map.

An aerial tableau of Basirhat, West Bengal, intricating the urban morphology of the city.

Climate

[edit]

Basirhat is subject to a tropical savanna climate that is designated Aw climate under the Köppen climate classification.[20] According to a United Nations Development Programme report, its wind and cyclone zone is "very high damage risk".[21] This municipal region is usually the hottest region of Basirhat subdivision due to its urbanized characteristics.[22]

Special weather phenomena - Often, in April–June, the region is struck by heavy rains or dusty squalls that are followed by thunderstorms or hailstorms, bringing cooling relief from the prevailing humidity. These thunderstorms are convective in nature, and are known locally as Kalbaisakhi (কালবৈশাখী), or 'norwesters' in English.[23]

Climate data for Basirhat City
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.2
(93.6) 		38.5
(101.3) 		44.2
(111.6) 		46.1
(115.0) 		43.3
(109.9) 		36
(97) 		35.7
(96.3) 		39.8
(103.6) 		36.6
(97.9) 		36.1
(97.0) 		35.2
(95.4) 		33.5
(92.3) 		46.1
(115.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.0
(82.4) 		31.9
(89.4) 		36.1
(97.0) 		38.7
(101.7) 		38.2
(100.8) 		36.2
(97.2) 		33.4
(92.1) 		32.9
(91.2) 		32.6
(90.7) 		31.9
(89.4) 		30.9
(87.6) 		28.3
(82.9) 		33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3) 		18.6
(65.5) 		21.9
(71.4) 		25.9
(78.6) 		28.6
(83.5) 		28.9
(84.0) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.4
(79.5) 		22.7
(72.9) 		18.0
(64.4) 		14.8
(58.6) 		24.4
(75.9)
Record low °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.6
(56.5) 		17.2
(63.0) 		21.6
(70.9) 		20.1
(68.2) 		19.5
(67.1) 		22
(72) 		19.3
(66.7) 		17.8
(64.0) 		15
(59) 		5.2
(41.4) 		5.2
(41.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 3.2
(0.13) 		11.3
(0.44) 		19.8
(0.78) 		40.9
(1.61) 		71.3
(2.81) 		176.3
(6.94) 		251.1
(9.89) 		247.0
(9.72) 		181.4
(7.14) 		104.2
(4.10) 		38.4
(1.51) 		6.8
(0.27) 		96.0
(3.78)
Average rainy days 0.6 2.0 4.3 7.8 12.8 21.9 28.3 29.1 24.4 14.2 2.6 1.1 12.4
Average relative humidity (%) 43.8 41.6 47.8 57.2 62.7 68.1 76.8 79.9 81.1 74.9 58.9 48.6 61.8
Source: Weather & Climate [24]

Natural disasters

[edit]

Cyclone

[edit]

On May 2009, Cyclone Aila brought heavy rainfall and strong winds, causing damage to weak structures.[25]

On May 2020, Cyclone Amphan affected the area with maximum sustained wind speed of 150 km/h. This severe cyclone caused major damage to houses and crops in the area.[26][27] Prime minister Narendra Modi was received at the airport by governor Jagdeep Dhankhar and chief minister Mamata Banerjee who accompanied him on the aerial survey of some of the worst-affected parts of the state before landing in Basirhat College, 50 km from Kolkata airport. After holding a conference in Basirhat, Modi announced Rs 1,000 cr immediate relief for cyclone hit areas.[28][29][30]

Hailstorm

[edit]

In February 19, 2025, a series of severe Hailstorm and Convective thunderstorms occurred in the Basirhat subdivision, including the municipal region, causing minor damages to weak structures and agriculture.[31][32]

A similar incident occurred on March 22, 2014, when a 20 minutes hailstorm event caused damage to approximately 2,500 homes in parts of North 24 Parganas, including Barasat, Basirhat, Barrackpore and Bongaon.[33]

Demographics

[edit]
Religion in Basirhat municipality (2011)[34]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 77.60%
Islam
 
 22.21%
Others
 
 0.19%

According to the 2011 census of India, Basirhat Municipality had a population of 125,254. Basirhat had a sex ratio of 981 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 87.35%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18.94% and 0.41% of the population respectively.[35]

Bengali is the predominant language, spoken by 99.77% of the population.[36]

Art and Culture

[edit]

Durga puja

[edit]

Celebrations

[edit]

Durga puja is the biggest festival of Basirhat. The scale and intensity of Basirhat's durga puja celebration is among the biggest in North 24 Parganas with more than 100 installations in the city.[37] Prantik Square Sorbojonin is the biggest puja committee of Basirhat, often resembling Kolkata's Maddox Square puja committee because of its atmosphere. This place becomes a meeting point of all ages during the puja days.[38]

From top left to bottom right (a) Argha Athletic Club, a vibrant durga puja committee; (b) Sandhi puja on the day of Ashtami; (c) Installations of durga puja in Gheepukur Dhar; (d) Reflection of Bengal's Terracotta craftsmanship in Bose Para Lane Kishalaya Sangha.

Traditions

[edit]

For more than 150 years, the Durga idol has been immersed on boats in this city. On the day of Vijayadashami, people usually come in Basirhat to see the immersion festival. The idols and installations have changed in the modern era, but the immersion continues to be done in the Ichamati River by boat according to the ancient tradition. A fair is held on both banks of the river centering on the immersion. The special attraction of this fair is wooden furniture and various wooden items.[39][40]

From top left to bottom right (a) Grand decorations reflecting the richness of art and culture of Basirhat's Durgapuja in Sobuj Sangha; (b)Ballav Rajbari, Dhanyakuria, Basirhat's traditional durga idol showcasing the idol making process; (c) Pandel of Bazarpara Sorbojonin, Pakratala, Basirhat city; (d) Sobuj Sangha, a vibrant puja committee in Basirhat city.

Cultural centers

[edit]

Basirhat has got plenty of cultural and community centers for promoting the art and culture of the city, Rabindra Bhaban is one of them. Located near the Lake Terrace area, many concerts, performances, drama and art events are usually happen during the festive time or on the weekend. In 2017, Basirhat municipality allocated 4 Cr rupees for the further development of Rabindra Bhaban.[41]

Rabindra Bhaban, a cultural centre of Basirhat city

Cuisine

[edit]

Basirhat is famous for its Sandesh (confectionery) or Kachagolla, with many sweet vendors of the local area demanding a Geographical Indication or GI tag for it. This famous Kachagolla is prepared by making curd from cow's milk and mixing it with sugar during other times of the year and jaggery during winter. Historically, it can be seen that the culture of making this Kachagolla in Basirhat is about 400 years old.[42]

Transport

[edit]

Road

[edit]

NH 312[43] and SH 2[44] passes through the city.

Railway

[edit]

Basirhat railway station is one of the most busiest railway station after Barasat Junction railway station in Barasat-Hasnabad Suburban railway line of Sealdah railway division.[45]

Future metro railway extension in Basirhat municipal region

[edit]

The Times of India published in a news article about the extension plan of a new line of Kolkata metro throughout this area. In future, a third Metro line will emerge out of the Kavi Subhash metro station, when the Baruipur-Basirhat Metro line is sanctioned.[46]

Basirhat Metro Extension
General Information
Expansion areaBasirhat municipal region
TypeRapid Transit (Proposed)
SystemKolkata Metro
StatusOnly Survey Completed, Awaiting Approval
Lines & Survey Details
Line 1Baruipur – Basirhat Via Kavi Subhash (Surveyed)[46]
Line 2Tollygunge (Mahanayak Uttam Kumar) – Basirhat (Surveyed in 2012 by RITES)[47]
Operational Details
StationsCurrently unknown
OperatorMetro Railway, Kolkata
OwnerIndian Railways
HeadquartersKolkata, West Bengal
WebsiteKolkata Metro

Civic administration

[edit]

Municipality

[edit]

Civic administration is the responsibility of the Basirhat Municipality which is the seventh oldest in West Bengal[9] after that of Kolkata,[48] Uttarpara,[49] Shantipur,[50] Howrah,[51] Krishnanagar,[52] and Burdwan.[53]

Police station

[edit]

Basirhat police station covers an area of 267 km2 and serves a population of 637,538. Basirhat PS has under it Basirhat town outpost and two other outposts at Panitor and Boatghat. The police district has a 22 km border, out which 14 km is land border and 8 km is riverine border. 11 km of the border remains unfenced. Basirhat PS has jurisdiction over Basirhat municipal area and Basirhat I CD Block.[54]

Around half of the 4,095 km long India-Bangladesh border has been fenced and vigil along the border has been tightened up. As of 2017, Cattle smuggling across the border was unofficially estimated to be a Rs. 4,000 crore business, half of it across the Basirhat border and the balance through Malda and Murshidabad.[55]

In 2017, The Sunday Guardian reported, “The crackdown by the Border Security Force (BSF) on the illegal, but lucrative, business of cow smuggling along the India-Bangladesh border in West Bengal’s North 24 Parganas district, resulted in immense resentment among a section of the area’s minority community. This culminated in the communal flare-up in the state’s Basirhat sub-division earlier this month. A source close to the state’s ruling Trinamool Congress told The Sunday Guardian over phone, “Cow smuggling to Bangladesh, through the riverine border in Basirhat, Taki and other adjoining areas, has taken a hit as the BSF has become very strict and is maintaining a constant vigil. This has hurt the locals, who were earning crores from these illegal activities. Rendered jobless, they blamed the situation on the majority community.”[56]

Communal Incidents

[edit]

2017 Basirhat riots, a massive riot broke down in Basirhat, Baduria and adjoining areas in July, 2017 because of a Facebook post.[57][58][59] It’s a divide that has opened up, after that Facebook post showing “objectionable images’’ which was widely circulated, following which a mob vandalised shops and homes, and set fire to vehicles, triggering retaliatory violence.[60] Several temples got attacked in the region.[61] Police got attacked with stones, which were thrown by the mobs.[62]Central troops were deployed in the area, when the clashes got violent.[63] Muslim mobs set upon shops and houses belonging to Hindus in Basirhat, Baduria, Swarupnagar, and Taki.[64] Rath Yatras at several places were attacked.[65] Violent clashes were triggered between the two communities of Basirhat city area.[66] The Union government deployed four Border Security Force (BSF) companies containing a total of 400 personnel to check the violence in the region. Section 144 was imposed while the internet services were suspended.[67] In retaliatory attacks on 6 July, Hindu mobs attacked a dargah and vandalised shops and houses in addition to clashing with the police. The office of a local TMC leader also comes under attack. On July 7, several Hindu temples were attacked by a Muslim mob of about 70-90 people. They also allegedly attacked and harassed Hindu families.[68] The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC News) published in a article about the Basirhat violence. In that article, BBC tried to postulated all causes which caused the riot.[69]

CD block HQ

[edit]

The headquarters of Basirhat I CD block are located at Basihat.[70]

Education

[edit]

Basirhat College was established in 1947. Affiliated with the West Bengal State University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, philosophy, political science, history, geography, education, accountancy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany, zoology, physiology and economics. It also offers general courses in arts, science and commerce, and a post-graduate course in Bengali.[71][72]

The Front Gate of Bhabla Tantra Sir Rajendra High School

Healthcare

[edit]

The Basirhat District & Super Specialty Hospital under The Health & Family Welfare Department of the State Government of West Bengal has been given the responsibility of conserving and emerging the health care facility within Basirhat sub-division & its surrounding catchment area since 1965, Basirhat District Hospital & Super Specialty Hospital caters health services amongst 22.7 lakhs populations covering 1777 km2. In the year 2013, the 250 bedded Basirhat Sub-Division Hospital augmented to 300 Bedded District Hospital and later on, in the year 2017 the District Hospital increased with additional 300 beds with introduction of Super Specialty Hospital, now Basirhat District Hospital & Super Specialty Hospital with 600 beds. [73]

Basirhat is one of the areas where ground water is affected by arsenic contamination.[74]

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Basirhat Urban Agglomeration Population Census 2011-2024". Census2011.co.in. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  2. ^ Official District Administration site Archived 20 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Basirhat Municipality".
  4. ^ "Basirhat Post Office, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal - 743411". India Server. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  5. ^ "Basirhat RS Post Office, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal - 743412". India Server. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  6. ^ "Bhabla Post Office, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal - 743422". India Server. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  7. ^ "North 24 Parganas Area Codes". Area Code Base. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  8. ^ "West Bengal Urban Development & Municipal Affairs Department". Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  9. ^ a b "About Basirhat Municipality". Basirhat Municipality. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  10. ^ "Sunderbans, Basirhat; two new districts on anvil". The Statesman. 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  11. ^ "Mamata Banerjee To Announce 2 New Districts In West Bengal: Report". NDTV. 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  12. ^ "Mamata Banerjee Likely To Officially Announce 2 New Districts On Tuesday". The Economic Times. 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  13. ^ "History". Basirhat Municipality. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  14. ^ "বসিরহাট নামকরণের ইতিহাস জানুন". News18 Bengali (in Bengali). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  15. ^ "জানেন কি উত্তর ২৪ পরগনা জেলার এই শহরের নাম বসিরহাট কেন? রয়েছে এক অদ্ভুত কারণ". News18 Bengali (in Bengali). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  16. ^ "District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 13. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  17. ^ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  18. ^ "District Statistical Handbook". North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  19. ^ "District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  20. ^ "Climatic zone map of India as per Köppen's classification" (Figure). ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 21 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  21. ^ "Hazard profiles of Indian districts" (PDF). National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management. UNDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  22. ^ "West Bengal Weather Report: Record Temperature and Extreme Heat in Bengali New Year". News18 Bengali (in Bengali). Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  23. ^ Sen Gupta, Prabhat Kumar (1943). "Kalbaishakhis (Thundersqualls) of Bengal" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 24 (3): 96–104.
  24. ^ "Climate and average monthly weather in Basirhat, India". Weather & Climate. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  25. ^ "Flood Management Scheme in Aila-affected areas". Irrigation & Waterways Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  26. ^ "ঘূর্ণিঝড় আমফানের তাণ্ডবে বিধ্বস্ত বসিরহাট, সর্বত্র ধ্বংসের চিহ্ন". সংবাদ প্রতিদিন (in Bengali). 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  27. ^ "Amphan leaves a trail of ruined houses and lives in Basirhat". The Times of India. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  28. ^ "PM Modi announces Rs 1,000 cr immediate relief for Cyclone Amphan-hit Bengal". Hindustan Times. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  29. ^ "Bengal: Modi, Mamata Banerjee reach Basirhat after survey of Amphan-hit areas". India Blooms. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  30. ^ "Cyclone Amphan leaves 74 dead, millions without power in West Bengal; Narendra Modi leaves for Kolkata". Firstpost. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  31. ^ "হঠাৎ শিলাবৃষ্টিতে লন্ডভন্ড উত্তর ২৪ পরগনার বসিরহাট সহ বিস্তীর্ণ এলাকা, বিরাট ক্ষতি চাষে!". Oneindia Bengali (in Bengali). 19 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  32. ^ "শিলাবৃষ্টিতে বিপর্যস্ত বসিরহাট ও সুন্দরবনের বিস্তীর্ণ এলাকা". News18 বাংলা (in Bengali). 19 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  33. ^ "Hailstorm hits North 24-Parganas". The Times of India. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  34. ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  35. ^ "District Census Handbook: North 24 Parganas" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  36. ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  37. ^ "বসিরহাট শহর ও মহকুমা এলাকায় থিম দুর্গাপুজোতে মাইলফলক". News18 বাংলা (in Bengali). Network18. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  38. ^ সম্পাদকীয় দল (17 October 2023). "বসিরহাট প্রান্তিকের দুর্গাপুজো". News18 বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  39. ^ "Immersion by Boat in Ichamati at Basirhat: Crowds of Hundreds of Thousands on Both Riverbanks". Zee News Bengali (in Bengali). Zee Media Corporation. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  40. ^ শুভদীপ ঘোষ (12 October 2024). "ইছামতী নদীতে দুর্গা প্রতিমা বিসর্জন". BanglaLive (in Bengali). Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  41. ^ "The repair and renovation work of Rabindra Bhawan is underway". Anandabazar Patrika (in Bengali). Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  42. ^ "বসিরহাটের কাঁচাগোল্লার জন্য জিআই ট্যাগের দাবি, সরব মিষ্টি ব্যবসায়ীরা" (in Bengali). News18 Bengali. 2 December 2024. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  43. ^ "National Highways Wing". West Bengal Public Works Department. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  44. ^ "State Highway 2". West Bengal Highway Development Corporation Limited. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  45. ^ "Basirhat (BSHT) Railway Station". NDTV Indian Railway. NDTV. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  46. ^ a b "Sneak peek into Kavi Subhas station, Kolkata's first rapid transit hub". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  47. ^ "Survey of 16 new Metro routes". The Times of India. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  48. ^ "History of Kolkata Municipal Corporation". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  49. ^ "History of Uttarpara – Uttarpara Municipality". Uttarpara Municipality. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  50. ^ "About Us – Shantipur Municipality". Shantipur Municipality. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  51. ^ "About Howrah Municipal Corporation". Howrah Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  52. ^ "About Us – Krishnanagar Municipality". Krishnanagar Municipality. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  53. ^ "History of Burdwan Municipality". Burdwan Municipality. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
  54. ^ "Know your police station". Basirhat PS. North 24 Parganas district police. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  55. ^ Guha Roy, Shantanu (12 July 2017). "Riots in Basirhat had nothing to do with religion, it's a Hindu-Muslim fight over controlling cow smuggling". Firstpost, 13 July 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  56. ^ "Crack down on cow smuggling triggered Basirhat violence". Dibyendu Mondal. The Sunday Guardian, 16 July 2017. 15 July 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  57. ^ "A dangerous turn: the violence in Basirhat". The Hindu. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  58. ^ "Basirhat burns". India Today. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  59. ^ "Basirhat ground report: Residents of violence-torn region negotiate new communal faultlines". Firstpost. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  60. ^ "West Bengal violence: Rage, fear on either side of Basirhat divide". The Indian Express. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  61. ^ "Hindu temple being desecrated by mob at Dandirhat Aamtala during Basirhat riot". Hindu Post. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  62. ^ "Basirhat violence: Violent mob pelts stones at police trying to control the situation". ABP Live. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  63. ^ "Central Troops Patrol West Bengal's Basirhat, Hit By Communal Riots". NDTV. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  64. ^ "Violence in Bengal over FB post; Mamata alleges Governor threat". Hindustan Times.
  65. ^ "Bengal violence: Basirhat's Muslim leaders tried to pacify the rioting mob, but couldn't". Hindustan Times. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  66. ^ "Violence in Bengal over FB post; Mamata alleges Governor threat". Indian Express.
  67. ^ "WB: Section 144 imposed in Basirhat post violent clashes over Facebook post". Deccan Chronicle.
  68. ^ "Baduria communal clashes: Rajnath Singh seeks report from West Bengal govt". Hindustan Times.
  69. ^ "What is behind the religious violence in India's West Bengal?". BBC News. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  70. ^ "District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  71. ^ "Basirhat College". BC. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  72. ^ "Basirhat College". College Admission. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  73. ^ "Health & Family Welfare Department". Health Statistics. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  74. ^ "Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (19 years study )". Groundwater arsenic contamination status of North 24-Parganas district, one of the nine arsenic affected districts of West Bengal-India. SOES. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basirhat&oldid=1283628963"