285 BC
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Year 285 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
[change | change source]By place
[change | change source]Egypt
[change | change source]- June 26 – Egypt's Ptolemy I Soter quits ruling. He is succeeded by his youngest son by his wife Berenice, Ptolemy II Philadelphus. He was co-regent for three years.
- A 110 metre tall lighthouse on the island of Pharos in Alexandria's harbour is completed. It is a landmark for ships in the eastern Mediterranean. Built by Sostratus of Cnidus for Ptolemy II of Egypt, it is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is a technological triumph and is the archetype of all lighthouses since. A broad spiral ramp leads to the top, where a fire burns at night.
Seleucid Empire
[change | change source]- Demetrius Poliorcetes is left by his troops and surrenders to Seleucus at Cilicia, where Seleucus keeps him a prisoner.
Deaths
[change | change source]- Dicaearchus, Greek philosopher, cartographer, geographer, mathematician and author (b. c. 350 BC)