1994 Goodwill Games
|  Official logo | |
| Host city | Saint Petersburg | 
|---|---|
| Country | Russia | 
| Opening | 23 July 1994 | 
| Closing | 7 August 1994 | 

The 1994 Goodwill Games was the third edition of the multi-sport event, created by Ted Turner, which was held in Saint Petersburg, Russia between July 23 and August 7, 1994. The event – designed to improve Soviet Union – United States relations over the Cold War period – was originally awarded to Leningrad, but the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 saw the city return to its former name within a new Russia.[1] In total, around 2000 athletes from 56 countries participated in the 16-day event.[2] The Russian President Boris Yeltsin opened the games at Kirov Stadium on July 23.[1]
Russia topped the medal table with 68 gold medals and 171 medals in total from the competition. The United States was the runner-up having won 37 golds and 119 medals overall, while the People's Republic of China took third place with 12 golds and 27 medals. In addition to Russia, nine other former Soviet republics won medals at the games: Ukraine and Belarus were among the top-8 in the medal table, and Georgia, Armenia, Latvia, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Moldova and Kazakhstan were the other new states to medal at the games.[2]
The hosting of the games provided a significant legacy of infrastructure within St. Petersburg. Around 500 kilometres (300 mi) of road was repaved, venues and landmarks were renovated, computer equipment was installed and donated, and 70 purpose-built Games buses were later integrated into the city's public transport system.[1][2] The prospect of a Russia more open to foreign investment sparked growth in the level of sponsorship and the games attracted 30 international sponsors. Television coverage also expanded; the games was broadcast throughout the United States on both TBS and the ABC Television Network, and the games events were shown in a total of 129 countries.[1]
The weightlifting events saw five world records broken as Russia lifters took a clean sweep of the gold medals. In the gymnastics competition, Alexei Nemov set a Goodwill Games record for the number of medals won at a single edition, having won four gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze.[1]
Sports
[edit] Archery  () Archery  ()
 Athletics  () Athletics  ()
 Basketball  () Basketball  ()
 Beach volleyball  () Beach volleyball  ()
 Boxing  () Boxing  ()
 Canoeing  () Canoeing  ()
 Cycling  () Cycling  ()
 Diving  () Diving  ()
 Figure skating  () Figure skating  ()
 Football  () Football  ()
 Gymnastics  () Gymnastics  ()
 Handball  () Handball  ()
 Judo  () Judo  ()
 Rowing  () Rowing  ()
 Short track speed skating  () Short track speed skating  ()
 Swimming  () Swimming  ()
 Synchronized swimming  () Synchronized swimming  ()
 Taekwondo  () Taekwondo  ()
 Triathlon  () Triathlon  ()
 Volleyball  () Volleyball  ()
 Water polo  () Water polo  ()
 Weightlifting  () Weightlifting  ()
 Wrestling  () Wrestling  ()
 Yachting  () Yachting  ()
Participating nations
[edit] Algeria Algeria
 Armenia Armenia
 Australia Australia
 Austria Austria
 Belarus Belarus
 Belgium Belgium
 Brazil Brazil
 Bulgaria Bulgaria
 Canada Canada
 China China
 Costa Rica Costa Rica
 Cuba Cuba
 Denmark Denmark
 Egypt Egypt
 Estonia Estonia
 Finland Finland
 France France
 Georgia Georgia
 Germany Germany
 Hungary Hungary
 Iran Iran
 Ireland Ireland
 Italy Italy
 Jamaica Jamaica
 Japan Japan
 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
 Kenya Kenya
 Latvia Latvia
 Mexico Mexico
 Moldova Moldova
 Morocco Morocco
 Mozambique Mozambique
 Namibia Namibia
 Netherlands Netherlands
 New Zealand New Zealand
 Nigeria Nigeria
 Norway Norway
 Poland Poland
 Portugal Portugal
 Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
 Romania Romania
 Russia Russia
 Slovakia Slovakia
 Slovenia Slovenia
 Somalia Somalia
 South Korea South Korea
 Spain Spain
 Sweden Sweden
 Syria Syria
 Turkey Turkey
 Ukraine Ukraine
 Great Britain Great Britain
 United States United States
 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
 U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands
 Zambia Zambia
Medal table
[edit]* Host nation (Russia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Russia (RUS)* | 68 | 50 | 53 | 171 | 
| 2 |  United States (USA) | 37 | 39 | 43 | 119 | 
| 3 |  China (CHN) | 12 | 9 | 6 | 27 | 
| 4 |  South Korea (KOR) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 
| 5 |  Cuba (CUB) | 9 | 9 | 6 | 24 | 
| 6 |  Ukraine (UKR) | 8 | 3 | 11 | 22 | 
| 7 |  Norway (NOR) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 
| 8 |  Belarus (BLR) | 3 | 6 | 14 | 23 | 
| 9 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 
| 10 |  Canada (CAN) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 
| 11 |  France (FRA) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 
| 12 |  Germany (GER) | 2 | 7 | 13 | 22 | 
| 13 |  Italy (ITA) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 
|  Spain (ESP) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | |
| 15 |  Kenya (KEN) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 
| 16 |  Poland (POL) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 
| 17 |  Romania (ROM) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 
| 18 |  Japan (JPN) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 
| 19 |  Turkey (TUR) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 
| 20 |  Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 
| 21 |  Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 
| 22 |  Costa Rica (CRC) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 
|  Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 24 |  Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 
| 25 |  Puerto Rico (PUR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 
| 26 |  Algeria (ALG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 
|  Georgia (GEO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Morocco (MAR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Mozambique (MOZ) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
|  New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
|  U.S. Virgin Islands (VIR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 34 |  Armenia (ARM) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 
| 35 |  Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 
|  Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 37 |  Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 
| 38 |  Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
| 39 |  Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
|  Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Estonia (EST) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Iran (IRI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Namibia (NAM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Somalia (SOM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|  Zambia (ZAM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 47 |  Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 
| 48 |  Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 
|  Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
|  Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
|  Moldova (MDA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
|  Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
|  Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 54 |  Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
|  Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
|  Syria (SYR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (56 entries) | 186 | 175 | 212 | 573 | |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Past Goodwill Games – 1994 Games in the "New" Russia Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Goodwill Games. Retrieved on 2010-06-23.
- ^ a b c Bell, Daniel (2003). Encyclopedia of International Games (pgs. 164–168). McFarland and Company, Inc. Publishers, Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 0-7864-1026-4.
External links
[edit]- Official website (archived)
- 1994 Goodwill Games
- Goodwill Games
- 1994 in multi-sport events
- 1994 in Russian sport
- International sports competitions hosted by Russia
- Sports competitions in Saint Petersburg
- Multi-sport events in Russia
- July 1994 sports events in Europe
- August 1994 sports events in Europe
- 1994 in Saint Petersburg
- July 1994 in Russia
- August 1994 in Russia
