脱硫杆菌目

脱硫杆状菌目
	火山湖旁边的叠层石中发现丰富的“脱硫杆菌目类菌”
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati
门：	热脱硫杆菌门 Thermodesulfobacteriota
纲：	脱硫杆状菌纲 Desulfobacteria; Waite et al. 2020
目：	脱硫杆菌目 Desulfobacterales; Kuever, Rainey & Widdel 2006
模式属
	脱硫杆状菌属; Desulfobacter; Widdel 1981
科
	Ca. Magnetomoraceae; Desulfatibacillaceae; Desulfatirhabdiaceae; Desulfoarculaceae; 脱硫杆状菌科 Desulfobacteraceae; Desulfobacteriaceae; Desulfococcaceae; Desulfofabaceae; Desulfolunaceae; Desulforegulaceae; Desulfosalsimonadaceae; Desulfosarcinaceae; Desulfosudaceae;
異名
	Desulfatiglandales Waite et al. 2020; Desulfobulbales Waite et al. 2020;

脱硫杆状菌目或脱硫杆菌目（学名：Desulfobacterales）为热脱硫杆菌纲下属的一目硫酸盐还原细菌（英语：Sulfate-reducing microorganism）细菌。^[1] 该目的细菌是严格的厌氧呼吸代谢菌，使用硫酸盐或硝酸盐而不是氧气作为终端电子受体。脱硫杆菌目可以降解乙醇、分子氢、有机酸和小分子碳氢化合物。^[2]^[3] 它们生态范围广泛，在共生关系和营养循环（英语：Nutrient cycle）中发挥着重要的环境作用。此的模式属为脱硫杆状菌属（Desulfobacter）。

下级分类

本目包括以下科：

脱硫杆状菌科 Desulfobacteraceae Kuever et al. 2006
脱硫棒菌科 Desulfobulbaceae Kuever et al. 2006
Desulfosudaceae Galushko and Kuever 2021
Thiovibrionaceae
Aronson et al. 2023
- Thiovibrio Aronson et al. 2023
  - Thiovibrio frasassiensis Aronson et al. 2023^[4]

参考文献

^ Waite, David W; Chuvochina, Maria; Pelikan, Claus; Parks, Donovan H; Yilmaz, Pelin; Wagner, Michael; Loy, Alexander; Naganuma, Takeshi; Nakai, Ryosuke; Whitman, William B; Hahn, Martin W; Kuever, Jan; Hugenholtz, PhilipYR 2020. Proposal to reclassify the proteobacterial classes Deltaproteobacteria and Oligoflexia, and the phylum Thermodesulfobacteria into four phyla reflecting major functional capabilities. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2020, 70 (11): 5972–6016. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 33151140. S2CID 226257730. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004213 .
^ Govil, Tanvi; Rathinam, Navanietha K.; Salem, David R.; Sani, Rajesh K., Das, Surajit; Dash, Hirak Ranjan , 编, Chapter 35 - Taxonomical Diversity of Extremophiles in the Deep Biosphere, Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era (Academic Press), 2019-01-01: 631–656 [2022-11-06], ISBN 978-0-12-814849-5 （英语）
^ Marozava, Sviatlana; Mouttaki, Housna; Müller, Hubert; Laban, Nidal Abu; Probst, Alexander J.; Meckenstock, Rainer U. Anaerobic degradation of 1-methylnaphthalene by a member of the Thermoanaerobacteraceae contained in an iron-reducing enrichment culture. Biodegradation. 2018-02-01, 29 (1): 23–39. ISSN 1572-9729. PMC 5773621 . PMID 29177812. doi:10.1007/s10532-017-9811-z （英语）.
^ Aronson HS, Thomas C, Bhattacharyya MK, Eckstein SR, Jensen SR, Barco RA, Macalady JL, Amend JP. Thiovibrio frasassiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an autotrophic, elemental sulphur disproportionating bacterium isolated from sulphidic karst sediment, and proposal of Thiovibrionaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6003.

LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

[1] Waite, David W; Chuvochina, Maria; Pelikan, Claus; Parks, Donovan H; Yilmaz, Pelin; Wagner, Michael; Loy, Alexander; Naganuma, Takeshi; Nakai, Ryosuke; Whitman, William B; Hahn, Martin W; Kuever, Jan; Hugenholtz, PhilipYR 2020. Proposal to reclassify the proteobacterial classes Deltaproteobacteria and Oligoflexia, and the phylum Thermodesulfobacteria into four phyla reflecting major functional capabilities. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2020, 70 (11): 5972–6016. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 33151140. S2CID 226257730. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004213 .

[2] Govil, Tanvi; Rathinam, Navanietha K.; Salem, David R.; Sani, Rajesh K., Das, Surajit; Dash, Hirak Ranjan , 编, Chapter 35 - Taxonomical Diversity of Extremophiles in the Deep Biosphere, Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era (Academic Press), 2019-01-01: 631–656 [2022-11-06], ISBN 978-0-12-814849-5 （英语）

[3] Marozava, Sviatlana; Mouttaki, Housna; Müller, Hubert; Laban, Nidal Abu; Probst, Alexander J.; Meckenstock, Rainer U. Anaerobic degradation of 1-methylnaphthalene by a member of the Thermoanaerobacteraceae contained in an iron-reducing enrichment culture. Biodegradation. 2018-02-01, 29 (1): 23–39. ISSN 1572-9729. PMC 5773621 . PMID 29177812. doi:10.1007/s10532-017-9811-z （英语）.

[4] Aronson HS, Thomas C, Bhattacharyya MK, Eckstein SR, Jensen SR, Barco RA, Macalady JL, Amend JP. Thiovibrio frasassiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an autotrophic, elemental sulphur disproportionating bacterium isolated from sulphidic karst sediment, and proposal of Thiovibrionaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6003.

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