អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Trezoo/ចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងពិសិដ្ឋ
ចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងពិសិដ្ឋ Sacrum Imperium Romanum (Latin) Heiliges Römisches Reich (German) ចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងពិសិដ្ឋ អាល្លឺម៉ង់ Sacrum Imperium Romanum Nationis Germanicae (Latin) Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation (German) | |
|---|---|
| 800/962[lower-alpha ១]–1806 | |
.svg?lang=km) Imperial Banner
(រ. 1430–1806) .svg?lang=km) Coat of arms
(15th-century design) | |
.svg?lang=km) The Holy Roman Empire at its greatest territorial extent imposed over modern borders, រ. 1200–1250 | |
| ស្ថានភាព | {{#if: | | |
| ធានី | Multicentral[៣]
Rome (de jure)
Aachen (800–1562)
Vienna (1550s–1583, 1612–1806)
Frankfurt (1562–1806)
Regensburg (1594–1806)
Wetzlar (1689–1806)
|
| ភាសាទូទៅ | German, Medieval Latin (administrative/liturgical/ Various[lower-alpha ៣] |
| សាសនា | Various official religions: Roman Catholicism (1054–1806)[lower-alpha ៤] Lutheranism (1555–1806) Calvinism (1648–1806) |
| រដ្ឋាភិបាល | Elective monarchy Mixed monarchy (after Imperial Reform)[១៤] |
| Emperor | |
▪ 800–814 | Charlemagne[lower-alpha ១] (first) |
▪ 962–973 | Otto I |
▪ 1519–1556 | Charles V |
▪ 1792–1806 | Francis II (last) |
| នីតិបញ្ញត្តិ | Imperial Diet |
| សម័យកាលប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត | Middle Ages to early modern period |
| 25 December 800 | |
▪ East Frankish Otto I is crowned Emperor of the Romans | 2 February 962 |
▪ Conrad II assumes crown of the Kingdom of Burgundy | 2 February 1033 |
| 25 September 1555 | |
| 24 October 1648 | |
| 1648–1789 | |
| 2 December 1805 | |
| 6 August 1806 | |
| ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ | |
| 1150[lower-alpha ៥] | ១១០០០០០ គ.ម២ (៤២០០០០ ម៉ាយ ក.) |
| ប្រជាជន | |
▪ 1700[១៥] | 23,000,000 |
▪ 1800[១៥] | 29,000,000 |
| រូបិយវត្ថុ | Multiple: thaler, guilder, groschen, Reichsthaler |
- ↑ "Charlemagne | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ↑ Kleinhenz 2004, p. 810; "Otto can be considered the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, though that term was used until the twelfth century".
- ↑ von Aretin, Karl Otmar Freiherr (31 December 1983). "Das Reich ohne Hauptstadt? Die Multizentralitat der Hauptstadtfunktionen im Reich bis 1806". Hauptstädte in europäischen Nationalstaaten: 5–14. DOI:10.1515/9783486992878-003.
- ↑ Brady 2009, p. 211.
- ↑ Pavlac & Lott 2019, p. 249.
- ↑ Wissenschaften, Neuhausener Akademie der (2021) (ជាde). Beiträge zur bayerischen Geschichte, Sprache und Kultur. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 106. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-3-0006-9644-2.
- ↑ Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2021) (ជាde). Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 659. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-3-1107-4443-9.
- ↑ Buchmann, Bertrand Michael (2002) (ជាde). Hof, Regierung, Stadtverwaltung: Wien als Sitz der österreichischen Zentralverwaltung von den Anfängen bis zum Untergang der Monarchie. Verlag für Geschichte und Politik. p. 37. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-3-4865-6541-6.
- ↑ Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb (1974) (ជាde). Werke und Briefe: historisch-kritische Ausgabe. W. de Gruyter. p. 999. https://books.google.com/books?id=pw9cAAAAMAAJ។ បានយកមក 6 February 2022.
- ↑ Pihlajamäki, Heikki; Dubber, Markus D.; Godfrey, Mark (2018) (ជាen). The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History. Oxford University Press. p. 762. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-1910-8838-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=dg5jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT762។ បានយកមក 6 February 2022.
- ↑ Johnston, William M. (1983) (ជាen). The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848–1938. University of California Press. p. 13. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-5200-4955-0.
- ↑ Pavlac & Lott 2019, p. 278.
- ↑ Žůrek 2014.
- ↑ Wilson 2016, pp. v–xxvi.
- ↑ ១៥,០ ១៥,១ Wilson 2016, p. 496.
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