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Cognitive computing (CC) is a new type of computing with the goal of more accurate models of how the human brain/mind senses, reasons, and responds to stimulus. CC applications link data analysis and adaptive page displays (AUI) to adjust content for a particular type of audience. As such, CC hardware and applications strive to be more affective and more influential by design.
Like a human, a cognitive computing application learns by experience and/or instruction. The CC application learns and remembers how to adapt its content displays, by situation, to influence behavior. This means a CC application must have intent, memory, foreknowledge and cognitive reasoning for a domain of varible situations. These 'cognitive' functions are in addition to the more fixed page displays now found in most paging applications.
Cognitive Architecture
To be added by group moderated by Gary Deines (HadoopNation.com).
Cognitive Hardware
To be added by group...
Cognitive Software
To be added by group...
Cognitive Data Methods
To be added by group...
Cognitive Systems
To be added by group...
Cognitive Metrics
To be added by group...
Cognitive Development
To be added by group...
Notable Cognitive Applications
Noted CC applications to be added by group...
The Future of Cognitive Computing
To be added by group moderated by Ben Goertzel (goertzel.org).
References
Online Articles
- Johnson, R. Colin (2002). Darpa puts thought into cognitive computing EE Times: 12/9/2002 04:50 PM EST
- Terdiman, Daniel (2008). IBM gets DARPA cognitive computing contract CNet: November 19, 2008 9:01 PM PST
- UPI (2009). IBM reports cognitive computing advances United Press International, Inc.: Nov. 18, 2009 at 12:55 PM
- Knight, Shawn (2011). IBM unveils cognitive computing chips that mimic human brain TechSpot: August 18, 2011, 12:00 PM
- Hamill, Jasper (2013). Cognitive computing: IBM unveils software for its brain-like SyNAPSE chips The Register: August 8, 2013
- Kirk, Jeremy (2013). Universities, IBM join forces to build a brain-like computer PCworld: Oct 1, 2013 11:05 PM
- Jackson, Joab (2014). IBM bets big on Watson-branded cognitive computing PCworld: Jan 9, 2014 2:30 PM
- Neumann, Alexander (2014). IBM lanciert Programmierwettbewerb zur Watson-Technik heise Developer: 27.02.2014 14:26
- Deanfelis, Stephen (2014). Will 2014 Be the Year You Fall in Love With Cognitive Computing? Wired: 04.21.1411:03 AM
Bibliography
- APA (2006). VandenBos, Gary R., ed. APA Dictionary of Psychology Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, page 26.
- Balliene, B. W. (2005). Dietary Influences on Obesity: Environment, Behavior and Biology. Physiology & Behavior, 86 (5), pp. 717–730
- Batson, C.D., Shaw, L. L., Oleson, K. C. (1992). Differentiating Affect, Mood and Emotion: Toward Functionally based Conceptual Distinctions. Emotion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
- Blechman, E. A. (1990). Moods, Affect, and Emotions. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ
- Brewin, C. R. (1989). Cognitive Change Processes in Psychotherapy. Psychological Review, 96(45), pp. 379–394
- Damasio, A., (1994). *Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain, Putnam Publishing
- Griffiths, P. E. (1997). What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago
- Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the Relations between Emotions and Cognition. American Physiologist, 37(10), pp. 1019–1024
- Lerner, J.S., and D. Keltner. (2000) Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. "Cognition and Emotion", 14(4), pp. 473–493
- Nathanson, Donald L. Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self. London: W.W. Norton, 1992
- Quirin, M., Kazén, M., & Kuhl, J. (2009). When nonsense sounds happy or helpless: The Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(3), pp. 500–516
- Proudfoot, J., Guest, D., Carson, J., Dunn, G., & Gray, J. (1997). Effect of cognitive-behavioural training on job-finding among long-term unemployed people. The Lancet, Volume 350, Issue 9071, pp. 99–100
- Schucman, H., Thetford, C. (1975). A Course in Miracle. New York: Viking Penguin
- Shepard, R. N. (1984). Ecological Constraints on Internal Representation. Psychological Review, 91, pp. 417–447
- Shepard, R. N. (1994). Perceptual-cognitive Universals as Reflections of the World. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, pp. 2–28.
- Tolle, E. (1999). The Power of Now. Vancouver: Namaste Publishing.
- Tolle, E. (2003). Stillness Speaks. Vancouver: Namaste Publishing
- Weiskrantz, L. (1997). Consciousness Lost and Found. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feelings and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences. American Psychologist, 35(2), pp. 151–175
External links
- Cognition An international journal publishing theoretical and experimental papers on the study of the mind.
- Information on music cognition, University of Amsterdam
- Cognitie.NL Information on cognition research, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and University of Amsterdam (UvA)
- Emotional and Decision Making Lab, Carnegie Mellon, EDM Lab
- The Limits of Human Cognition - an article describing the evolution of mammals' cognitive abilities
- Half-heard phone conversations reduce cognitive performance
- The limits of intelligence Douglas Fox, Scientific American, 14 June 14, 2011.
- Personality and the Structure of Affective Responses
- Lynch, Brian. "Affect and Script Theory - Silvan S. Tomkins". Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- Circumplex Model of Affect
See also
- Affect theory
- Affect Control Theory
- Affect consciousness
- Affect heuristic
- Affect infusion model
- Affect measures
- Affective science
- Affective neuroscience
- Affective spectrum
- Core affect
- Emotion
- Feeling
- Negative affectivity
- Silvan Tomkins
- Social neuroscience
Possible Inclusion Ideas
1 Cognitive Hardware
ELIZA (http://www-ai.ijs.si/eliza/eliza.html) is a simulation of the human brain. Does it count? But, yeah, there could be some ethics concerns at some point way down the road. They say they plan to have a simulated cat cortex in a decade. IBM's involvement is only a 9 month stint (http://machineslikeus.com/news/ibms-global-brain) in areas including synaptronics, material science, neuromorphic circuitry, supercomputing simulations and virtual environments. Initial research will focus on demonstrating nanoscale, low power synapse-like devices and on uncovering the functional microcircuits of the brain. The long-term mission of C2S2 is to demonstrate low-power, compact cognitive computers that approach mammalian-scale intelligence. I've never quite been able to understand it, reasonably speaking.Are you familiar with Conway's Game of Life? That's a cellular automaton. Essentially you have a grid, and each square of the grid has a set of rules dictating how it is to behave. In Conway's Life, each square will "turn on" if it detects two adjacent squares are on. Otherwise it turns off.
2 Cognitive Software
3 Cognitive Data Methods
4 Cognitive Systems
5 Cognitive Metrics
6 Cognitive Training
7 Notable Cognitive Applications
8 The Future of Cognitive Computing
9 References
Category:Psychology Category:Mental processes Category:Cognitive science Category:Artificial intelligence