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Help:IPA/Venetian

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 151.18.30.168 (talk) at 12:48, 29 December 2020 (cleaned up dialect tags & minor changes). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Venetian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-vec}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
C & N C, V & S N & E
b barba, sbaro bike
d dove, idra done
ð z dz zaino; żenòcio, franża; fredha, ordho; đanđivi, lapiđea dads, this or zipper
gèmo, giara; ġarón, ġen jab
f f sfalto, fìnferli, frànboła fat
h[1] fìnferli, rufa; ahari, hémena fat or hat
ɡ gato, figo, ghìngari, rughe gas
k coa, checa, tenca; karèga; quacio scar
l làrese, molton, stèla lip
ɰ[2] łate, goła roughly like toll
m mare, rema mother
n nasion, ànara nest
ŋ ladi, piro; óngara, venco, canpo[3] sing
ɲ cugnà, gnaro; ñel, ñaña canyon
p popà, despèrdere spin
ɾ[4] rosto, vara water (American English)
s soto, baston, strassa sorry
t talpa, butiro, gat star
θ s ts zata, marz, nòzze; çanpedon, petaça; cazhòt, zhèrzha cats, thing or sorry
cèrega, ciaro, moc'; ċave chip
v vaca, ava vent
z àseno, sbaro; io, ono; xe, piaxe zipper
Marginal consonants[5]
ʎ artiglièr, batàglia million
ʃ šchena, mešedà ship
ʒ žal, ruža measure
 
Semivowels
IPA Examples English approximation
j jèri, ajo; lezièr; yacht you
w suòr, aqua; web wine
 
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a aqua, man father
e feta, paré pay
ɛ ghènga, perèr bed
i fio, intrada see
o bote, bogó law (British English)
ɔ fiòco, poro off
u duto, dudolèr tool
 
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples English approximation
ˈ poro [poˈnaɾo] bottle
ˌ liberamente [ˌlibeɾaˈmeŋte] intonation
. fio [ˈfi.o] moai

Notes

  1. ^ Only occurring between vowels in a small number of dialects around Feltre.
  2. ^ Often realized as a non-syllabic [] or omitted. In some dialects it is pronounced [l].
  3. ^ As in most Northern Italian languages, nasals do not assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant, differently from what happens in standard Italian. In Venetian, [ŋ] (in Italian only occurring in /nɡ/, /nk/) is used in all nasal plus consonant clusters: e.g. canpo [ˈkaŋpo], cantoṅ [kaŋˈtoŋ].
  4. ^ The phoneme /r/ in Venetian is almost always an alveolar flap, but for some it may be retroflex [ɽ].
  5. ^ Only used in few dialects or in loanwords.