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Help:IPA/Laz

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Laz pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Consonants
IPA Georgian Usual Latin Turkish Latin Cyrillization English approximation
b ბ b b б bash
d დ d d д do
dz ძ ʒ ž or zʼ ӡ, ѕ pads
dʒ ჯ ǯ c џ hedge
f ჶ f f ф fan
ɡ გ g g г gate
ɣ ღ ɣ ğ ғ, гӀ French-like R, Greek-like G
h ჰ h h һ, хI head
j ჲ y or j y й or ј yell
kʼ კ ḳ ǩ or kʼ қ, кI (ejective) [1]
k ქ k k к can
l ლ l l л leaf
m მ m m м much
n ნ n n н not
pʼ პ ṗ p̌ or pʼ ԥ, пI (ejective)[1]
p ფ p p п pan
qʼ ყ q (q̇) q (q’) ҟ (ejective)[1]
r რ r r р road
s ს s s с sue
ʃ შ š ş ш shoe
tʼ ტ ṭ t̆ or tʼ ҭ, тI (ejective)[1]
t თ t t т table
tsʼ წ ċ ǯ, зʼ or tsʼ[2] ҵ, цI (ejective)[1]
ts ც c ʒ, з or ts[2] ц tsunami
tʃʼ ჭ č̣ ç̌ or çʼ ҷ, чI (ejective)[1]
tʃ ჩ č ç ч choose
v ვ v v в van
x ხ x x х Bach
z ზ z z з zoo
ʒ ჟ ž j ж vision
Vowels
IPA Georgian Usual Latin Turkish Latin Cyrillization English approximation
ɑ ა a a а bra
ɛ ე e e е bell
i ი i i и feel
ɔ ო o o о off
u უ u u у moon

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.
  2. ^ a b An extension consonant for the Latin version of the Latin alphabet, often represented with the Roman-Arabic numeral three (3) (currently not in Unicode); the Cyrillic letter ze (З/з) has been borrowed in newspapers published in the Georgian SSR to write the missing Latin letter; modern orthographies today also use the Latin digraphs Ts/ts for З/з and Ts’/ts’ for З’/з’.
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