From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Laz pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
Consonants
IPA
Georgian
Usual Latin
Turkish Latin
Cyrillization
English approximation
b
ბ
b
b
б
b ash
d
დ
d
d
д
d o
dz
ძ
dz, ʒ
ḑ, dz
ѕ, ӡ
pads
dʒ
ჯ
dž, ǯ
c
дж, џ
hedg e
f
ჶ
f
f
ф
f an
ɡ
გ
g
g
г
g ate
ɣ
ღ
g’, ġ
ğ
гӀ, ӷ
French-like R , Greek-like G
h
ჰ
h
h
хI, ҳ
h ead
j
ჲ
j, y
y
й or ј
y ell
kʼ
კ
k’, kh
k’
кI, к
(ejective) [ 1]
k
ქ
k
k
к, қ
c an
l
ლ
l
l
л
l eaf
m
მ
m
m
м
m uch
n
ნ
n
n
н
n ot
pʼ
პ
p’, ph
p’
пI, п
(ejective) [ 1]
p
ფ
p
p
п, ԥ
p an
qʼ
ყ
q, q̇
q, q’
ҟ, кх
(ejective) [ 1]
r
რ
r
r
р
r oad
s
ს
s
s
с
s ue
ʃ
შ
š, ş
ş
ш
sh oe
tʼ
ტ
t’, th
t’
тI, т
(ejective) [ 1]
t
თ
t
t
т, ҭ
t able
tsʼ
წ
c’, ċ
ț’, ts’
цI, ҵ
(ejective) [ 1]
ts
ც
c
ț, ts
ц
ts unami
tʃʼ
ჭ
č’, ҫ̇
ç’
чI, ҷ
(ejective) [ 1]
tʃ
ჩ
č, ç
ç
ч
ch oose
v
ვ
v
v
в
v an
x
ხ
x
x
х
Bach
z
ზ
z
z
з
z oo
ʒ
ჟ
ž, ƶ
j
ж
visi on
Notes
^ a b c d e f Ejective consonants , which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.
Comparisons Introductory guides