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Help:IPA/Uzbek

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Uzbek pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Uzbek phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Uzbek.

Consonants
IPA Orthography Cyrillic Arabic Approximation
b b б ب boat
d д د width
f ɸ ф ف roughly like fish, but only with lips; similar to Japanese Fukushima
ɡ g г گ go
h h ҳ ھ/ح hat
, ʒ j ж ژ/ج yacht
k k к ك skip
l l л ل lamb
m m м م mail
n n н ن new
p p п پ spin
l l л ل lamb
q q қ ق like quote but farther back
r r р ر reign but trilled; like Spanish perro
s s с س saw
t т ت waste but with tongue touching the upper teeth
v, w v в ۋ value, wealth
x x х خ Scottish English loch
j y й ي yes
z z з ز zebra
ʁ g‘ ғ غ like French Paris
ʃ sh ш ش ship
ch ч چ check
ŋ ng нг ڭ song
ʔ ʼ ъ ء/ئ uh-oh
Vowels
IPA Orthography Cyrillic Arabic Approximation
a, æ a а ە bat
e e э, е ې between sell and knit
i, ɪ~ɨ i и ى beet but shorter; roses
ɒ, o o о و/ا RP hot; gold but shorter
u, ʉ u у ۇ moon but shorter; Australian and New Zealand English choose
o, ɵ o‘ ў و like South African, Australian and New Zealand English yawn but shorter; New Zealand English bird

Notes

  • Letters g and k become palatalized (/gʲ/ and /kʲ/ respectively) before the vowels u and a.
  • Letters b, v, g, d, z become devoiced when they're the final letters of words.
  • t becomes silent if it appears right after another consonant.
  • /ʒ/ (for "j") and /o/ (for "o") are only found in Russian loanwords.