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Help:IPA/Svan

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Svan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Consonants
IPA Georgian Romanization English approximation
b ბ b bash
d დ d do
dz ძ j pads
dʒ ჯ ǰ hedge
f ჶ f fan
ɡ გ g gate
ɣ ღ ǧ French-like R
h ჰ h head
j ჲ y yell
kʼ კ k (ejective) [1]
kʰ ქ k' can
l ლ l leaf
m მ m much
n ნ n not
pʼ პ p (ejective)[1]
pʰ ფ p' pan
qʼ ყ q (ejective)[1]
qʰ ჴ q' Qumran (Hebrew)
r რ r road
s ს s sue
ʃ შ š shoe
tʼ ტ t (ejective)[1]
tʰ თ t' table
tsʼ წ c (ejective)[1]
tsʰ ც c' tsunami
tʃʼ ჭ č (ejective)[1]
tʃʰ ჩ č' choose
v ვ v van
w ჳ w well
x ხ x Bach
z ზ z zoo
ʒ ჟ ž vision
ʔ ჸ ʔ the glotal stop in uh-oh
Short vowels
IPA Georgian Romanization English approximation
ɑ ა a bra
æ ა̈ ä man
ə ჷ ə focus
e ჱ é ten
ɛ ე e bell
i ი i seed
ɔ ო o law
œ ო̈ ö neuf (French)
u უ u moon
y უ̈ ü une (French)
Long vowels
IPA Georgian Romanization English approximation
ɑː ა̄ ā bra
æː ა̄̈ ǟ bra
ɛː ე̄ ē fell
iː ი̄ ī feel
ɔː ო̄ ō fall
œː ო̄̈ ȫ Öl (German)
yː უ̄̈ ǖ Rübe (German)

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.
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