Help:IPA/Lithuanian

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Lithuanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Lithuanian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Lithuanian.

IPA	Examples	IPA	Examples^[1]	English approximation
Consonants
b	butas	bʲ	labiau	boot; beautiful
d	du	dʲ	didelis	do; adieu
d͡z	dzūkas	d͡zʲ	dziedas	adze
d͡ʒ	džar	d͡ʒʲ	džiaugsmas	jeans
f^[2]	fabrikas	fʲ^[2]	fizika	fool; few
ɡ	galva	ɡʲ	gerai	goo; argue
ɣ^[2]	halas	ɣʲ^[2]	himnas	between go and ahead
		j	jauna, ji	yes, boy
k	kas	kʲ	kiek	cool; cute
ɫ	labas	lʲ	lietus	pill; least
m	mama	mʲ	miltai	moot; mute
n	namas	nʲ	niekas	noon; newt (for some dialects)
ŋ^[3]	ranka	ŋʲ^[3]	rengti	sing
p	padas	pʲ	pienas	pool; pew
r	ratas	rʲ	rėtis	trilled r, like in Spanish
s	saulė	sʲ	siena	soup; assume (for some dialects)
ʃ	šaukštas	ʃʲ	šienas, šis	sheet
t	tai	tʲ	ten	tool; tune (for some dialects)
t͡s	caras	t͡sʲ	citrina	cats
t͡ʃ	čaižus	t͡ʃʲ	čia	chip
v	vanduo	vʲ	visi	vapor; view
x^[2]	choras	xʲ^[2]	chimera	loch; huge (for some dialects).
z	zaunyti	zʲ	zylė	zoo; Zeus
ʒ	žodis	ʒʲ	žilas	asia

IPA	Examples	English approximation
Vowels
aː	ratas, kąsti	father
ɛː	tęsti	pat (but longer)
æː	retas	bad
ɐ	kas, ta	putt
eː	tėtė	play
ɛ	mesti	met
iː	vyras, į	need
ɪ	ji, kitas	sit
oː	voras	chore
ɔ^[2]	choras	hot (RP)
uː	rūta, namų	moon
ʊ	kur, du	foot
Stress and tone
ˈ	primary stress follows
ǐː	"circumflex" or rising tone
îː	"acute" or falling tone

Notes

^ Lithuanian makes contrasts between palatalized and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants are denoted by [ʲ] and are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, like the articulation of the y sound in yes.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Phonemes /f/, /fʲ/, /ɣ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /xʲ/, and /ɔ/ occur only in loanwords.
^ ^a ^b [ŋ] and [ŋʲ] are allophones of /n/ and /nʲ/, respectively, before velar consonants.

[1] Lithuanian makes contrasts between palatalized and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants are denoted by [ʲ] and are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, like the articulation of the y sound in yes.

[loan-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Phonemes /f/, /fʲ/, /ɣ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /xʲ/, and /ɔ/ occur only in loanwords.

[velar-3] [ŋ] and [ŋʲ] are allophones of /n/ and /nʲ/, respectively, before velar consonants.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Adyghe Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Modern Standard Egyptian Hejazi Lebanese Tunisian Armenian Assamese Asturian Australian languages Aymara Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Breton Bulgarian Burmese Catalan Standard Insular Chinese Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien Jin Wu Xiang Corsican Czech Danish Dari Dutch English Old English Emilian-Romagnol Esperanto Estonian Extremaduran Fijian Finnish Franco-Provençal French Galician Georgian German Standard Alemannic Colognian Greek Greenlandic Gujarati Haitian Creole Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Inuktitut Inupiaq Irish Isan Italian Central Japanese Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish Kyrgyz Lakota Lao Latin Latvian Ligurian Lithuanian Lombard Luxembourgish Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Manx Māori Marathi Marshallese Mauritian Creole Mayan Mongolian Mirandese Nahuatl Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Northern Thai Norwegian Occitan Odia Okinawan Pashto Persian Piedmontese Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechua Romanian Romansh Russian Sanskrit Sardinian Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Shan Sicilian Slovak Slovene Sorbian Spanish Swahili Swazi Swedish Sylheti Tagalog Tai Lue Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Venetian Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Frisian Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zhuang Zulu
Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation