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Help:IPA/Mayan

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kaldari (talk | contribs) at 23:05, 16 October 2016 (Mayan languages use the alveolar flap, not a trill). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Mayan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. This pronunciation guide is based on the phonology of Classic Maya,[1] and is not valid for many contemporary Mayan languages.

IPA Examples English approximation
Consonants
ʔ ' the catch in uh-oh; a glottal stop
ɓ b' no English equivalent, somewhat like boy
ch child
tʃʼ ch' somewhat like child
h h he
x j loch
k k skin
k' somewhat like kin
l l leave
m m man
n n noodle
ŋ nh sing
p p span
p' somewhat like pan
q q no English equivalent, somewhat like cut
q' as above, but ejective
ɾ r better
s s sack
t t stand
t' somewhat like tan
ty no English equivalent, somewhat like Christian
tʲʼ ty' as above, but ejective
ts tz cats
tsʼ tz' somewhat like cats
w w wand
ʃ x shoe
j y yes
IPA Examples English approximation
Vowels
a a tar
aa blah
e e met
ee pay
i i city
ii see
o o Somewhat like coat
oo go
u u somewhat like good
uu food
Stress
ˈ Oxk'utzkab [oʃkʼut͡sˈkab]
This Orthography & Variant Orthography
This One Variant
Bakab, Chaahk Bacab, Chaac

Notes

  1. ^ Boot, E. (2002). A Preliminary Classic Maya-English / English-Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings. Leiden University, the Netherlands. Retrieved September 13, 2012.