| name
|
created
|
paradigm
|
influenced-by
|
typing
|
GC
|
tail call
|
function definition
|
| C
|
1972
|
imperative (procedural), structured
|
|
|
|
|
`int main ( int argc , char *argv[]) {}`
|
| C++
|
1983
|
procedural, functional, object-oriented, generic
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Java
|
1995
|
object-oriented (class-based), structured, imperative, generic, reflective, concurrent
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Scala
|
2004
|
functional, object-oriented, imperative, concurrent
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Clojure
|
2007
|
functional
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ruby
|
1995
|
object-oriented, imperative, functional, reflective
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Javascript
|
1995
|
scripting, object-oriented (prototype-based), imperative, functional
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Python
|
1991
|
object-oriented, imperative, functional, procedural, reflective
|
|
|
|
|
`def main(*args, **kwargs):`
|
| Go
|
2009
|
compiled, concurrent, imperative, structured
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rust
|
2010
|
compiled, concurrent, functional, imperative, structured
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Erlang
|
1986
|
concurrent, functional
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Haskell
|
1990
|
functional, lazy/non-strict, modular
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Racket
|
1994
|
functional, procedural, modular, object-oriented, logic, reflective, meta
|
Scheme, Eiffel
|
|
|
Dynamic, strong, static
|
[lambda](https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/lambda.html), [define](https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/define.html)
|
| Perl
|
1987
|
functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), reflective, procedural, event-driven, generic
|
functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), reflective, procedural, event-driven, generic
|
|
|
|
|
| Swift
|
2014
|
(Protocol-oriented programming, object-oriented, functional, imperative, block structured)
|
(Protocol-oriented programming, object-oriented, functional, imperative, block structured)
|
|
|
|
|
| Objective-C
|
1983
|
Reflective, class-based object-oriented
|
Reflective, class-based object-oriented
|
|
|
|
|
| Pascal
|
1970
|
Imperative Structured
|
Imperative Structured
|
|
|
|
|
| Wolfram
|
1988
|
term-rewriting, functional, procedural, array
|
term-rewriting, functional, procedural, array
|
|
|
|
