| -
|
name
|
created
|
paradigm
|
influenced-by
|
typing
|
function definition
|
| [C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language))
|
1972
|
imperative (procedural), structured
|
|
|
`int main ( int argc , char *argv[]) {}`
|
| [C++](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B)
|
1983
|
procedural, functional, object-oriented, generic
|
|
|
|
| [Java](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language))
|
1995
|
object-oriented (class-based), structured, imperative, generic, reflective, concurrent
|
|
|
|
| [Scala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language))
|
2004
|
functional, object-oriented, imperative, concurrent
|
|
|
|
| [Clojure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clojure)
|
2007
|
functional
|
|
|
|
| [Ruby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language))
|
1995
|
object-oriented, imperative, functional, reflective
|
|
|
|
| [Javascript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript)
|
1995
|
scripting, object-oriented (prototype-based), imperative, functional
|
|
|
|
| [Python](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language))
|
1991
|
object-oriented, imperative, functional, procedural, reflective
|
|
|
`def main(*args, **kwargs):`
|
| [Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language))
|
2009
|
compiled, concurrent, imperative, structured
|
|
|
|
| [Rust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language))
|
2010
|
compiled, concurrent, functional, imperative, structured
|
|
|
|
| [Erlang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language))
|
1986
|
concurrent, functional
|
|
|
|
| [Haskell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language))
|
1990
|
functional, lazy/non-strict, modular
|
|
|
|
| [Racket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racket_(programming_language))
|
1994
|
functional, procedural, modular, object-oriented, logic, reflective, meta
|
Scheme, Eiffel
|
Dynamic, strong, static
|
-
|
-
|
[define](https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/define.html)
|
| [Perl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_6)
|
1987
|
functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based), reflective, procedural, event-driven, generic
|
|
|
|
| [Swift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language))
|
2014
|
(Protocol-oriented programming, object-oriented, functional, imperative, block structured)
|
|
|
|
| [Objective-C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-C)
|
1983
|
Reflective, class-based object-oriented
|
|
|
|
| [Pascal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language))
|
1970
|
Imperative Structured
|
|
|
|
| [Wolfram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_Language)
|
1988
|
term-rewriting, functional, procedural, array
|
|
|
