Jump to content

Help:IPA/Mayan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Aeusoes1 (talk | contribs) at 01:53, 14 September 2012 (approximations should not be so precise as to be unhelpful). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Mayan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. This pronunciation guide is based on the phonology of Classic Maya language,[1] and is not valid for many contemporary Mayan languages.

IPA Examples English approximation
Consonants
ʔ ' the catch in oh-oh;
ɓ b' no English equivalent, somewhat like boy
t͡ʃ ch child
t͡ʃʼ ch' somewhat like child
h h he
k k skin
k' somewhat like kin
l l leave
m m man
n n noodle
p p span
p' somewhat like pan
s s sack
t t stand
t' somewhat like tan
t͡s tz cats
t͡sʼ tz' somewhat like cats
w w wand
ʃ x shoe
j y yes
IPA Examples English approximation
Vowels
a a bra
aa long a
e e met
ee pay
i i city
ii see
o o Somewhat like go[2]
oo go
u u somewhat like good
uu food
Stress
ˈ ???
This Orthography & Variant Orthography
This One Variant
Bakab, Chaahk Bacab, Chaac

Notes

  1. ^ Boot, E. (2002). A Preliminary Classic Maya-English / English-Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings. Leiden University, the Netherlands. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  2. ^ The Maya /o/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of coat (for most English dialects) and the vowel of saw.