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Help:IPA/Belarusian

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Belarusian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Belarusian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Belarusian.

Consonants
IPA Examples IPA Examples[1] English equivalents
b б б boot; beautiful
d д do
d͡z дз d͡zʲ дз birds, adze
d͡ʐ [2] дж jug[3]
f ф ф fool; few
ɣ г ɣʲ г
k к к cooter; cute
l л[4] л loot; lute (for some dialects)
m м м moot; mute
n н ɲ н noon; canyon (for some dialects)
p п п paw; pew
r р trilled r, like in Spanish
s с с soup; super (for some dialects)
ʂ ш shore
t т tool
t͡s ц t͡sʲ ц tsunami, cats
t͡ʂCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
ɛ э, е [5] met
i і [6] meat
ɨ ы [6] bit
ɔ о, ё [5] born
u у, ю choose
Semivowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
j й[7] yes, boy
w ў[4] water
Other symbols
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː Gemination[8] (doubled consonant)

Notes

  1. ^ Belarusian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/ is also considered soft. /d, t, d͡ʐ, t͡ʂ, r, ʂ, ʐ/ are always hard.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference affricate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference postalveolar was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b /v/ and /l/ merge into /w/ ‹ў› when in the syllable coda.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference reduced was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b [i] and [ɨ] are in complementary distribution: [i] occurs word-initially and after soft consonants; [ɨ] occurs after hard consonants.
  7. ^ The "soft" vowel letters ‹я, е, і, ё, ю› represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels.
  8. ^ Nine Belarusian consonants can be contrastively geminated: /d͡zʲː, lʲː, nʲː, sʲː, ʂː, t͡sʲː, t͡ʂː, zʲː, ʐː/.

See also