Template:Infobox element/sandbox

{{{number}}} {{{left}}} ← Infobox element/sandbox → {{{right}}} {{{above}}} ↑ {{{symbol}}} ↓ {{{below}}} [[image:{{{symbol}}}-TableImage.png|250px|center|Infobox element/sandbox in the periodic table of the elements]] Periodic table
General
Name, symbol, number	{{{name}}}, {{{symbol}}}, {{{number}}}
Group, period, block	[[group {{{group}}} element|{{{group}}}]], [[period {{{period}}} element|{{{period}}}]], [[{{{block}}}-block|{{{block}}}]]
Appearance	{{{appearance}}}
Standard atomic weight	{{{atomic mass}}} g·mol−1
Electron configuration	{{{electron configuration}}}
Electrons per shell	{{{electrons per shell}}} ([[:File:Electron shell {{{number}}} {{{name}}}.svg|Image]])
References

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the meta template {{Infobox element}} (talk).

No description.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Z	Z	no description	Unknown	optional
symbol	symbol	no description	Unknown	optional
name	name	no description	Unknown	optional
image name	image name	no description	Unknown	optional
image upright	image upright	no description	Unknown	optional
proposed name	proposed name	no description	Unknown	optional
alt names	alt names	no description	Unknown	optional
alt name	alt name	no description	Unknown	optional
appearance	appearance	no description	Unknown	optional
mass number comment	mass number comment	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance	abundance	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance in earth's crust	abundance in earth's crust	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance in oceans	abundance in oceans	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance in solar system	abundance in solar system	no description	Unknown	optional
above	above	no description	Unknown	optional
below	below	no description	Unknown	optional
left	left	no description	Unknown	optional
right	right	no description	Unknown	optional
group ref	group ref	no description	Unknown	optional
group comment	group comment	no description	Unknown	optional
period ref	period ref	no description	Unknown	optional
period comment	period comment	no description	Unknown	optional
block ref	block ref	no description	Unknown	optional
block comment	block comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electron configuration comment	electron configuration comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrons per shell	electrons per shell	no description	Unknown	optional
electrons per shell ref	electrons per shell ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrons per shell comment	electrons per shell comment	no description	Unknown	optional
physical properties comment	physical properties comment	no description	Unknown	optional
physical properties	physical properties	no description	Unknown	optional
engvar	engvar	no description	Unknown	optional
color	color	no description	Unknown	optional
phase	phase	no description	Unknown	optional
phase comment	phase comment	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point K	melting point K	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point prefix	melting point prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point C	melting point C	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point F	melting point F	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point ref	melting point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point comment	melting point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point K	boiling point K	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point prefix	boiling point prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point C	boiling point C	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point F	boiling point F	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point ref	boiling point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point comment	boiling point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point K	sublimation point K	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point C	sublimation point C	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point F	sublimation point F	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point ref	sublimation point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point comment	sublimation point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density conditions	density conditions	no description	Unknown	optional
density	density	no description	Unknown	optional
density gplstp	density gplstp	no description	Unknown	optional
density gplstp ref	density gplstp ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gplstp comment	density gplstp comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt	density gpcm3nrt	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt ref	density gpcm3nrt ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt comment	density gpcm3nrt comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 2	density gpcm3nrt 2	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 2 ref	density gpcm3nrt 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 2 comment	density gpcm3nrt 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 3	density gpcm3nrt 3	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 3 ref	density gpcm3nrt 3 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 3 comment	density gpcm3nrt 3 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3mp	density gpcm3mp	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3mp ref	density gpcm3mp ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3mp comment	density gpcm3mp comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3bp	density gpcm3bp	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3bp ref	density gpcm3bp ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3bp comment	density gpcm3bp comment	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume	molar volume	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume unit	molar volume unit	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume ref	molar volume ref	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume comment	molar volume comment	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point K	triple point K	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point kPa	triple point kPa	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point ref	triple point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point comment	triple point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point K 2	triple point K 2	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point kPa 2	triple point kPa 2	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point 2 ref	triple point 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point 2 comment	triple point 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point K	critical point K	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point MPa	critical point MPa	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point ref	critical point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point comment	critical point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion	heat fusion	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion ref	heat fusion ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion comment	heat fusion comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion 2	heat fusion 2	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion 2 ref	heat fusion 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion 2 comment	heat fusion 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat vaporization	heat vaporization	no description	Unknown	optional
heat vaporization ref	heat vaporization ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat vaporization comment	heat vaporization comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity	heat capacity	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity ref	heat capacity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity comment	heat capacity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity 2	heat capacity 2	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity 2 ref	heat capacity 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity 2 comment	heat capacity 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1	vapor pressure 1	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100 k	vapor pressure 100 k	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure ref	vapor pressure ref	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure comment	vapor pressure comment	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10	vapor pressure 10	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100	vapor pressure 100	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1 k	vapor pressure 1 k	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10 k	vapor pressure 10 k	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1 2	vapor pressure 1 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100 k 2	vapor pressure 100 k 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 2 ref	vapor pressure 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 2 comment	vapor pressure 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10 2	vapor pressure 10 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100 2	vapor pressure 100 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1 k 2	vapor pressure 1 k 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10 k 2	vapor pressure 10 k 2	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic properties comment	atomic properties comment	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic properties	atomic properties	no description	Unknown	optional
electronegativity	electronegativity	no description	Unknown	optional
electronegativity ref	electronegativity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electronegativity comment	electronegativity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 1	ionization energy 1	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 1 ref	ionization energy 1 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 1 comment	ionization energy 1 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 2	ionization energy 2	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 2 ref	ionization energy 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 2 comment	ionization energy 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 3	ionization energy 3	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 3 ref	ionization energy 3 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 3 comment	ionization energy 3 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
number of ionization energies	number of ionization energies	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy ref	ionization energy ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy comment	ionization energy comment	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius	atomic radius	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius ref	atomic radius ref	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius comment	atomic radius comment	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius calculated	atomic radius calculated	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius calculated ref	atomic radius calculated ref	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius calculated comment	atomic radius calculated comment	no description	Unknown	optional
covalent radius	covalent radius	no description	Unknown	optional
covalent radius ref	covalent radius ref	no description	Unknown	optional
covalent radius comment	covalent radius comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Van der Waals radius	Van der Waals radius	no description	Unknown	optional
Van der Waals radius ref	Van der Waals radius ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Van der Waals radius comment	Van der Waals radius comment	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure prefix	crystal structure prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure	crystal structure	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure comment	crystal structure comment	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure ref	crystal structure ref	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constant	lattice constant	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constants	lattice constants	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure Pearson symbol	crystal structure Pearson symbol	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 prefix	crystal structure 2 prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2	crystal structure 2	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 comment	crystal structure 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 ref	crystal structure 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constant 2	lattice constant 2	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constants 2	lattice constants 2	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol	crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion	thermal expansion	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion comment	thermal expansion comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion ref	thermal expansion ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion at 25	thermal expansion at 25	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion at 25 ref	thermal expansion at 25 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion at 25 comment	thermal expansion at 25 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity	thermal conductivity	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity ref	thermal conductivity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity comment	thermal conductivity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity 2	thermal conductivity 2	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity 2 ref	thermal conductivity 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity 2 comment	thermal conductivity 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal diffusivity	thermal diffusivity	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal diffusivity ref	thermal diffusivity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal diffusivity comment	thermal diffusivity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity	electrical resistivity	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity unit prefix	electrical resistivity unit prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity ref	electrical resistivity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity comment	electrical resistivity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 0	electrical resistivity at 0	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 0 ref	electrical resistivity at 0 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 0 comment	electrical resistivity at 0 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 20	electrical resistivity at 20	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 20 ref	electrical resistivity at 20 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 20 comment	electrical resistivity at 20 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
band gap	band gap	no description	Unknown	optional
band gap ref	band gap ref	no description	Unknown	optional
band gap comment	band gap comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Curie point K	Curie point K	no description	Unknown	optional
Curie point ref	Curie point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Curie point comment	Curie point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic ordering	magnetic ordering	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic ordering ref	magnetic ordering ref	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic ordering comment	magnetic ordering comment	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic susceptibility	magnetic susceptibility	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic susceptibility ref	magnetic susceptibility ref	no description	Unknown	optional
tensile strength	tensile strength	no description	Unknown	optional
tensile strength ref	tensile strength ref	no description	Unknown	optional
tensile strength comment	tensile strength comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Young's modulus	Young's modulus	no description	Unknown	optional
Young's modulus ref	Young's modulus ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Young's modulus comment	Young's modulus comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Shear modulus	Shear modulus	no description	Unknown	optional
Shear modulus ref	Shear modulus ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Shear modulus comment	Shear modulus comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Bulk modulus	Bulk modulus	no description	Unknown	optional
Bulk modulus ref	Bulk modulus ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Bulk modulus comment	Bulk modulus comment	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound	speed of sound	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound ref	speed of sound ref	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound comment	speed of sound comment	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at 20	speed of sound rod at 20	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at 20 ref	speed of sound rod at 20 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at 20 comment	speed of sound rod at 20 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at r.t.	speed of sound rod at r.t.	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at r.t. ref	speed of sound rod at r.t. ref	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at r.t. comment	speed of sound rod at r.t. comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Poisson ratio	Poisson ratio	no description	Unknown	optional
Poisson ratio ref	Poisson ratio ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Poisson ratio comment	Poisson ratio comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness	Mohs hardness	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness ref	Mohs hardness ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness comment	Mohs hardness comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness 2	Mohs hardness 2	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness 2 ref	Mohs hardness 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness 2 comment	Mohs hardness 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Vickers hardness	Vickers hardness	no description	Unknown	optional
Vickers hardness ref	Vickers hardness ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Vickers hardness comment	Vickers hardness comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Brinell hardness	Brinell hardness	no description	Unknown	optional
Brinell hardness ref	Brinell hardness ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Brinell hardness comment	Brinell hardness comment	no description	Unknown	optional
CAS number	CAS number	no description	Unknown	optional
CAS number ref	CAS number ref	no description	Unknown	optional
CAS number comment	CAS number comment	no description	Unknown	optional
naming	naming	no description	Unknown	optional
predicted by	predicted by	no description	Unknown	optional
prediction date	prediction date	no description	Unknown	optional
discovered by	discovered by	no description	Unknown	optional
discovery date	discovery date	no description	Unknown	optional
first isolation by	first isolation by	no description	Unknown	optional
first isolation date	first isolation date	no description	Unknown	optional
named by	named by	no description	Unknown	optional
named date	named date	no description	Unknown	optional
history comment	history comment	no description	Unknown	optional
prediction date ref	prediction date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
discovery and first isolation by	discovery and first isolation by	no description	Unknown	optional
discovery date ref	discovery date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
first isolation date ref	first isolation date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
named date ref	named date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
history comment label	history comment label	no description	Unknown	optional
theoretical isotopes comment	theoretical isotopes comment	no description	Unknown	optional

Parameters

In general

Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.

All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br/>)

Central data values

Some data, like standard atomic weight, are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See § Chemical element data sets for more.

Parameter naming patterns

Most parameters have a ... ref that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.

ionization energy ref

Parameters with a .. comment suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):

ionization energy comment

Numbered values make a list:

ionization energy

ionization energy 2

ionization energy 3

Parameter list

This parameter list:  See also: Infobox element/testcases-all-params demo. {{Infobox element |name= |symbol= |number= <!-- image --> |image name= |image upright= |spectral image=<!-- central data list --> <!-- General properties --> |pronounce=<!-- central data list --> |alt name= |alt names= |allotropes= |appearance= |standard atomic weight=<!-- central data list --> <!-- Periodic table --> |above= |below= |left= |right= |category ref= |category comment= |category color= |group= |group ref= |group comment= |period= |period ref= |period comment= |block= |block ref= |block comment= |electron configuration= |electron configuration ref= |electron configuration comment= |electrons per shell= |electrons per shell ref= |electrons per shell comment= <!-- Physical properties --> |physical properties comment= |color= |phase= |phase ref= |phase comment= |melting point K= |melting point C= |melting point F= |melting point ref= |melting point comment= |boiling point K= |boiling point C= |boiling point F= |boiling point ref= |boiling point comment= |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |sublimation point ref= |sublimation point comment= |density gplstp= |density gplstp ref= |density gplstp comment= |density kgpm3stp= |density kgpm3stp ref= |density kgpm3stp comment= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt ref= |density gpcm3nrt comment= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref= |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment= |density gpcm3nrt 3= |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref= |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment= |density gpcm3mp= |density gpcm3mp ref= |density gpcm3mp comment= |density gpcm3bp= |density gpcm3bp ref= |density gpcm3bp comment= |molar volume= |molar volume unit = |molar volume ref= |molar volume comment= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |triple point ref= |triple point comment= |triple point K 2= |triple point kPa 2= |triple point 2 ref= |triple point 2 comment= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |critical point ref= |critical point comment= |heat fusion= |heat fusion ref= |heat fusion comment= |heat fusion 2= |heat fusion 2 ref= |heat fusion 2 comment= |heat vaporization= |heat vaporization ref= |heat vaporization comment= |heat capacity= |heat capacity ref= |heat capacity comment= |heat capacity 2= |heat capacity 2 ref= |heat capacity 2 comment= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure ref= |vapor pressure comment= |vapor pressure 1 2= |vapor pressure 10 2= |vapor pressure 100 2= |vapor pressure 1 k 2= |vapor pressure 10 k 2= |vapor pressure 100 k 2= |vapor pressure 2 ref= |vapor pressure 2 comment= <!-- Atomic properties --> |atomic properties comment= |electronegativity= |electronegativity ref= |electronegativity comment= |ionization energy 1= |ionization energy 1 ref= |ionization energy 1 comment= |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 2 ref= |ionization energy 2 comment= |ionization energy 3= |ionization energy 3 ref= |ionization energy 3 comment= |number of ionization energies= |ionization energy ref= |ionization energy comment= |atomic radius= |atomic radius ref= |atomic radius comment= |atomic radius calculated= |atomic radius calculated ref= |atomic radius calculated comment= |covalent radius= |covalent radius ref= |covalent radius comment= |Van der Waals radius= |Van der Waals radius ref= |Van der Waals radius comment= <!-- Miscellanea --> |crystal structure= |crystal structure prefix= |crystal structure ref= |crystal structure comment= |lattice constant= |crystal structure 2= |crystal structure 2 prefix= |crystal structure 2 ref= |crystal structure 2 comment= |lattice constant 2= |speed of sound= |speed of sound ref= |speed of sound comment= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at 20 ref= |speed of sound rod at 20 comment= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref= |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion ref= |thermal expansion comment= |thermal expansion at 25= |thermal expansion at 25 ref= |thermal expansion at 25 comment= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity ref= |thermal conductivity comment= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal conductivity 2 ref= |thermal conductivity 2 comment= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal diffusivity ref= |thermal diffusivity comment= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix= |electrical resistivity ref= |electrical resistivity comment= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 0 ref= |electrical resistivity at 0 comment= |electrical resistivity at 20= |electrical resistivity at 20 ref= |electrical resistivity at 20 comment= |band gap= |band gap ref= |band gap comment= |Curie point K= |Curie point ref= |Curie point comment= |magnetic ordering= |magnetic ordering ref= |magnetic ordering comment= |tensile strength= |tensile strength ref= |tensile strength comment= |Young's modulus= |Young's modulus ref= |Young's modulus comment= |Shear modulus= |Shear modulus ref= |Shear modulus comment= |Bulk modulus= |Bulk modulus ref= |Bulk modulus comment= |Poisson ratio= |Poisson ratio ref= |Poisson ratio comment= |Mohs hardness= |Mohs hardness ref= |Mohs hardness comment= |Mohs hardness 2= |Mohs hardness 2 ref= |Mohs hardness 2 comment= |Vickers hardness= |Vickers hardness ref= |Vickers hardness comment= |Brinell hardness= |Brinell hardness ref= |Brinell hardness comment= |CAS number= |CAS number ref= |CAS number comment= <!-- History --> |naming= |predicted by= |prediction date ref= |prediction date= |discovered by= |discovery date ref= |discovery date= |first isolation by= |first isolation date ref= |first isolation date= |discovery and first isolation by= |named by= |named date ref= |named date= |history comment label= |history comment= <!-- Isotopes not here --> <!-- other --> |engvar= |QID= }} {{Infobox element}}; labels & notes:   (Image)       GENERAL PROPERTIES Name Symbol Pronunciation (data central)   Alternative name(s)   Allotropes Appearance <element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE Periodic table       Atomic number Standard atomic weight (data central)   Element category (also header bg color)     (sets header bg color, over 'series='-color) Group     Period     Block     Electron configuration     Electrons per shell     PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (general note) Color Phase     Melting point         Boiling point         Sublimation point         Density [g/L at s.t.p.]     Density [kg/m3 at s.t.p.]     Density [g/cm3 near room temperature]      [g/cm3 near r.t.], #2      [g/cm3 near r.t.], #3     Density (liquid, melting point) [g/cm3]     Density (liquid, boiling point) [g/cm3]     Molar volume Unit defaults to cm3/mol  otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)   Triple point               Critical point       Heat of fusion           Heat of vaporization     Molar heat capacity           Vapor pressure               Vapor pressure               ATOMIC PROPERTIES Electronegativity     Ionization energy                       Atomic radius           Covalent radius     Van der Waals radius     MISCELLANEA Crystal structure       Crystal structure       Speed of sound                 Thermal expansion           Thermal conductivity           Thermal diffusivity     Electrical resistivity                   Band gap     Curie point     Magnetic ordering     Tensile strength     Young's modulus     Shear modulus     Bulk modulus     Poisson ratio     Mohs hardness           Vickers hardness     Brinell hardness     CAS Number     HISTORY Naming Prediction   () Discovery   () First isolation   () Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates) Named by   ()   (History comment)   (wp:engvar)

Chemical element data sets

Infobox element reads data from these lists (i.e., not by local parameter)

Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)	caption: alt:
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

Main isotopes box

As of 7 Jan 2023, the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox: "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{Infobox uranium}} will read the table live from {{Infobox uranium isotopes}}.

The headerbar provides View-Edit links to that Isobox.

Main isotopes of uranium

Reused Main Isotopes table listed in Category:Infobox element isotopes templates (119).

Theoretical elements handling (E119)

As of 1 Jan 2023, elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements. They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist").

Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are:

• "E118": E1–E118, discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference
• "E119": E119, E120
• "E121": E121, E122, E124, E126
• "E127, E185": E123, E125, E127 ... Unbitrium Redirect: no article, no other content pages.

Creation of pages is governed by MOS:NONEWELEMENTS. This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121.

Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by |number= (Z).

• Theoretical element: above-header shows

Theoretical element

Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).

• No article "Isotopes of <element>": Header does not link

E119: Main isotopes of ununennium

E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium

Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.

• No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist: local input, per Infobox. For example:

Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),

E119: |theoretical isotopes comment=Experiments and theoretical calculations

Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead, the parametertext is shown as present.

Theoretical elements & period 8: Existing pages overview (conforms MOS as of 4 Jan 2023)
Element			Content page					Notes
per	E	disc./ theor.	Page	Name	T: Infobox (E)	Isotopes of (E)	T: Isobox (E)	Page set pattern (4 Jan 2023)	note
⑦	E118 (Og)	disc.	Article	Oganesson, cat:E118 (3)	{{IB oganesson}}	Isotopes of oganesson, cat:Isotopes E118 (6)	{{Isobox oganesson}}	E118	compare
⑧	E119 (Uue)	theor.	Article	Ununennium, cat:E119 (4)	{{IB ununennium}}	Isotopes of ununennium, cat:Isotopes E119 (1)	{{Isobox E119}}	E119	period 8 start
⑧	E120 (Ubn)	theor.	Article	Unbinilium, cat:E120 (4)	{{IB unbinilium}}	Isotopes of unbinilium, cat:Isotopes E120 (1)	{{Isobox E120}}	E119
⑧	E121 (Ubu)	theor.	Article	Unbiunium, cat:E121 (3)	{{IB unbiunium}}	Isotopes of unbiunium R, cat:Isotopes E121 (0)	{{Isobox E121}}	E121
⑧	E122 (Ubb)	theor.	Article	Unbibium, cat:E122 (3)	{{IB unbibium}}	Isotopes of unbibium R, cat:Isotopes E122 (0)	{{Isobox E122}}	E121
⑧	E123 (Ubt)	theor.	R	Unbitrium R, cat:E123 (0)	{{Infobox E123}}	Isotopes of E123, cat:Isotopes E123 (0)	{{Isobox E123}}	E127
⑧	E124 (Ubq)	theor.	Article	Unbiquadium, cat:E124 (4)	{{IB unbiquadium}}	Isotopes of unbiquadium R, cat:Isotopes E124 (0)	{{Isobox E124}}	E121
⑧	E125 (Ubp)	theor.	R	Unbipentium R, cat:E125 (0)	{{Infobox E125}}	Isotopes of E125, cat:Isotopes E125 (0)	{{Isobox E125}}	E127
⑧	E126 (Ubh)	theor.	Article	Unbihexium, cat:E126 (3)	{{IB unbihexium}}	Isotopes of unbihexium R, cat:Isotopes E126 (0)	{{Isobox E126}}	E121
⑧	E127 (Ubs)	theor.	R	Unbiseptium R, cat:E127 (0)	{{Infobox E127}}	Isotopes of E127, cat:Isotopes E127 (0)	{{Isobox E127}}	E127
⑧	E128 (Ubo)	theor.	R	Unbioctium R, cat:E128 (0)	{{Infobox E128}}	Isotopes of E128, cat:Isotopes E128 (0)	{{Isobox E128}}	E127
⑧	E172 (Usb)	theor.	R	Unseptbium R, cat:E172 (0)	{{Infobox E172}}	Isotopes of E172, cat:Isotopes E172 (0)	{{Isobox E172}}	E127	End of period 8 ("NG")
⑧ ⑨	E127–E184		R					E127	E127–E184 = 58 elements
⑨	E184 (Uoq)	theor.	R	Unoctquadium R, cat:E184 (0)	{{Infobox E184}}	Isotopes of E184, cat:Isotopes E184 (0)	{{Isobox E184}}	E127
⑨	E185 (Uop)	theor.	R	Unoctpentium R, cat:E185 (0)	{{Infobox E185}}	Isotopes of E185, cat:Isotopes E185 (0)	{{Isobox E185}}	E185
				cat:Elements (124)	cat:IB (E) (124) meta:{{IB element}}	cat:List of isotopes (E) (122)	cat:Isobox (E) (119) meta:{{Isobox (E)}}
Sets of existing pages, by exemplary element: As of 4 Jan 2023, conforms MOS:no new elements (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only)
Uue–Uoq (E119–E184) each have an article page by their systematic name. That is 66 article page. Six of these are content pages (articles), and 58 are a redirect. R: Redirects are non-content pages. Treated as non-existant page. E172 would be the end of period 8 ("noble gas") and E173 would be the beginning of period 9. {{Index by periodic table}} · Category:Hypothetical chemical elements (75)

Subtemplates

These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.

• {{Infobox element/pronunciation}} (data)
• {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format}}
• {{Infobox element/block format}}
• {{Infobox element/periodic table}} (extends period 8 when atomic number ≥ 119. See {{Infobox ununennium}}).

Bare Periodic table, micro

• {{Infobox element/spectral lines}}
• {{Infobox element/vapor pressure table}}
• {{Infobox element/crystal structure}}

English variant spellings (ENGVAR)

All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads |engvar=. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.

parameter	en-US (default)	en-GB	en-OED
color	color	coloUr	coloUr
heat vaporization	vaporiZation	vaporiSation	vaporiZation
vapor pressure	vapor	vapoUr	vapoUr
ionization energy	ioniZation	ioniSation	ioniZation
crystal structure (list)	-centEred	-centred	-centred
... oxidation-state/comment	parenthesized	brackets	brackets

Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.

Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (12)

TemplateData

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools

See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox element in articles based on its TemplateData. TemplateData for Infobox element No description. Template parameters[Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status symbol symbol no description Unknown optional number number no description Unknown optional name name no description Unknown optional image name image name no description Unknown optional image upright image upright no description Unknown optional proposed name proposed name no description Unknown optional alt names alt names no description Unknown optional alt name alt name no description Unknown optional appearance appearance no description Unknown optional standard atomic weight ref standard atomic weight ref no description Unknown optional mass number comment mass number comment no description Unknown optional abundance abundance no description Unknown optional abundance in earth's crust abundance in earth's crust no description Unknown optional abundance in oceans abundance in oceans no description Unknown optional abundance in solar system abundance in solar system no description Unknown optional above above no description Unknown optional below below no description Unknown optional left left no description Unknown optional right right no description Unknown optional group ref group ref no description Unknown optional group comment group comment no description Unknown optional period ref period ref no description Unknown optional period comment period comment no description Unknown optional block ref block ref no description Unknown optional block comment block comment no description Unknown optional electron configuration comment electron configuration comment no description Unknown optional electrons per shell electrons per shell no description Unknown optional electrons per shell ref electrons per shell ref no description Unknown optional electrons per shell comment electrons per shell comment no description Unknown optional physical properties comment physical properties comment no description Unknown optional physical properties physical properties no description Unknown optional engvar engvar no description Unknown optional color color no description Unknown optional phase phase no description Unknown optional phase comment phase comment no description Unknown optional melting point K melting point K no description Unknown optional melting point prefix melting point prefix no description Unknown optional melting point C melting point C no description Unknown optional melting point F melting point F no description Unknown optional melting point ref melting point ref no description Unknown optional melting point comment melting point comment no description Unknown optional boiling point K boiling point K no description Unknown optional boiling point prefix boiling point prefix no description Unknown optional boiling point C boiling point C no description Unknown optional boiling point F boiling point F no description Unknown optional boiling point ref boiling point ref no description Unknown optional boiling point comment boiling point comment no description Unknown optional sublimation point K sublimation point K no description Unknown optional sublimation point C sublimation point C no description Unknown optional sublimation point F sublimation point F no description Unknown optional sublimation point ref sublimation point ref no description Unknown optional sublimation point comment sublimation point comment no description Unknown optional density gplstp density gplstp no description Unknown optional density gplstp ref density gplstp ref no description Unknown optional density gplstp comment density gplstp comment no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt density gpcm3nrt no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt ref density gpcm3nrt ref no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt comment density gpcm3nrt comment no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 2 density gpcm3nrt 2 no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 2 ref density gpcm3nrt 2 ref no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 2 comment density gpcm3nrt 2 comment no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 3 density gpcm3nrt 3 no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 3 ref density gpcm3nrt 3 ref no description Unknown optional density gpcm3nrt 3 comment density gpcm3nrt 3 comment no description Unknown optional density gpcm3mp density gpcm3mp no description Unknown optional density gpcm3mp ref density gpcm3mp ref no description Unknown optional density gpcm3mp comment density gpcm3mp comment no description Unknown optional density gpcm3bp density gpcm3bp no description Unknown optional density gpcm3bp ref density gpcm3bp ref no description Unknown optional density gpcm3bp comment density gpcm3bp comment no description Unknown optional molar volume molar volume no description Unknown optional molar volume unit molar volume unit no description Unknown optional molar volume ref molar volume ref no description Unknown optional molar volume comment molar volume comment no description Unknown optional triple point K triple point K no description Unknown optional triple point kPa triple point kPa no description Unknown optional triple point ref triple point ref no description Unknown optional triple point comment triple point comment no description Unknown optional triple point K 2 triple point K 2 no description Unknown optional triple point kPa 2 triple point kPa 2 no description Unknown optional triple point 2 ref triple point 2 ref no description Unknown optional triple point 2 comment triple point 2 comment no description Unknown optional critical point K critical point K no description Unknown optional critical point MPa critical point MPa no description Unknown optional critical point ref critical point ref no description Unknown optional critical point comment critical point comment no description Unknown optional heat fusion heat fusion no description Unknown optional heat fusion ref heat fusion ref no description Unknown optional heat fusion comment heat fusion comment no description Unknown optional heat fusion 2 heat fusion 2 no description Unknown optional heat fusion 2 ref heat fusion 2 ref no description Unknown optional heat fusion 2 comment heat fusion 2 comment no description Unknown optional heat vaporization heat vaporization no description Unknown optional heat vaporization ref heat vaporization ref no description Unknown optional heat vaporization comment heat vaporization comment no description Unknown optional heat capacity heat capacity no description Unknown optional heat capacity ref heat capacity ref no description Unknown optional heat capacity comment heat capacity comment no description Unknown optional heat capacity 2 heat capacity 2 no description Unknown optional heat capacity 2 ref heat capacity 2 ref no description Unknown optional heat capacity 2 comment heat capacity 2 comment no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 vapor pressure 1 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 k vapor pressure 100 k no description Unknown optional vapor pressure ref vapor pressure ref no description Unknown optional vapor pressure comment vapor pressure comment no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 vapor pressure 10 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 vapor pressure 100 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 k vapor pressure 1 k no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 k vapor pressure 10 k no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 2 vapor pressure 1 2 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 k 2 vapor pressure 100 k 2 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 2 ref vapor pressure 2 ref no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 2 comment vapor pressure 2 comment no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 2 vapor pressure 10 2 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 100 2 vapor pressure 100 2 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 1 k 2 vapor pressure 1 k 2 no description Unknown optional vapor pressure 10 k 2 vapor pressure 10 k 2 no description Unknown optional atomic properties comment atomic properties comment no description Unknown optional atomic properties atomic properties no description Unknown optional electronegativity electronegativity no description Unknown optional electronegativity ref electronegativity ref no description Unknown optional electronegativity comment electronegativity comment no description Unknown optional ionization energy 1 ionization energy 1 no description Unknown optional ionization energy 1 ref ionization energy 1 ref no description Unknown optional ionization energy 1 comment ionization energy 1 comment no description Unknown optional ionization energy 2 ionization energy 2 no description Unknown optional ionization energy 2 ref ionization energy 2 ref no description Unknown optional ionization energy 2 comment ionization energy 2 comment no description Unknown optional ionization energy 3 ionization energy 3 no description Unknown optional ionization energy 3 ref ionization energy 3 ref no description Unknown optional ionization energy 3 comment ionization energy 3 comment no description Unknown optional number of ionization energies number of ionization energies no description Unknown optional ionization energy ref ionization energy ref no description Unknown optional ionization energy comment ionization energy comment no description Unknown optional atomic radius atomic radius no description Unknown optional atomic radius ref atomic radius ref no description Unknown optional atomic radius comment atomic radius comment no description Unknown optional atomic radius calculated atomic radius calculated no description Unknown optional atomic radius calculated ref atomic radius calculated ref no description Unknown optional atomic radius calculated comment atomic radius calculated comment no description Unknown optional covalent radius covalent radius no description Unknown optional covalent radius ref covalent radius ref no description Unknown optional covalent radius comment covalent radius comment no description Unknown optional Van der Waals radius Van der Waals radius no description Unknown optional Van der Waals radius ref Van der Waals radius ref no description Unknown optional Van der Waals radius comment Van der Waals radius comment no description Unknown optional crystal structure prefix crystal structure prefix no description Unknown optional crystal structure crystal structure no description Unknown optional crystal structure comment crystal structure comment no description Unknown optional crystal structure ref crystal structure ref no description Unknown optional lattice constant lattice constant no description Unknown optional crystal structure 2 prefix crystal structure 2 prefix no description Unknown optional crystal structure 2 crystal structure 2 no description Unknown optional crystal structure 2 comment crystal structure 2 comment no description Unknown optional crystal structure 2 ref crystal structure 2 ref no description Unknown optional lattice constant 2 lattice constant 2 no description Unknown optional speed of sound speed of sound no description Unknown optional speed of sound ref speed of sound ref no description Unknown optional speed of sound comment speed of sound comment no description Unknown optional speed of sound rod at 20 speed of sound rod at 20 no description Unknown optional speed of sound rod at 20 ref speed of sound rod at 20 ref no description Unknown optional speed of sound rod at 20 comment speed of sound rod at 20 comment no description Unknown optional speed of sound rod at r.t. speed of sound rod at r.t. no description Unknown optional speed of sound rod at r.t. ref speed of sound rod at r.t. ref no description Unknown optional speed of sound rod at r.t. comment speed of sound rod at r.t. comment no description Unknown optional thermal expansion thermal expansion no description Unknown optional thermal expansion ref thermal expansion ref no description Unknown optional thermal expansion comment thermal expansion comment no description Unknown optional thermal expansion at 25 thermal expansion at 25 no description Unknown optional thermal expansion at 25 ref thermal expansion at 25 ref no description Unknown optional thermal expansion at 25 comment thermal expansion at 25 comment no description Unknown optional thermal conductivity thermal conductivity no description Unknown optional thermal conductivity ref thermal conductivity ref no description Unknown optional thermal conductivity comment thermal conductivity comment no description Unknown optional thermal conductivity 2 thermal conductivity 2 no description Unknown optional thermal conductivity 2 ref thermal conductivity 2 ref no description Unknown optional thermal conductivity 2 comment thermal conductivity 2 comment no description Unknown optional thermal diffusivity thermal diffusivity no description Unknown optional thermal diffusivity ref thermal diffusivity ref no description Unknown optional thermal diffusivity comment thermal diffusivity comment no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity electrical resistivity no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity unit prefix electrical resistivity unit prefix no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity ref electrical resistivity ref no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity comment electrical resistivity comment no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 0 electrical resistivity at 0 no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 0 ref electrical resistivity at 0 ref no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 0 comment electrical resistivity at 0 comment no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 20 electrical resistivity at 20 no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 20 ref electrical resistivity at 20 ref no description Unknown optional electrical resistivity at 20 comment electrical resistivity at 20 comment no description Unknown optional band gap band gap no description Unknown optional band gap ref band gap ref no description Unknown optional band gap comment band gap comment no description Unknown optional Curie point K Curie point K no description Unknown optional Curie point ref Curie point ref no description Unknown optional Curie point comment Curie point comment no description Unknown optional magnetic ordering magnetic ordering no description Unknown optional magnetic ordering ref magnetic ordering ref no description Unknown optional magnetic ordering comment magnetic ordering comment no description Unknown optional magnetic susceptibility magnetic susceptibility no description Unknown optional magnetic susceptibility ref magnetic susceptibility ref no description Unknown optional tensile strength tensile strength no description Unknown optional tensile strength ref tensile strength ref no description Unknown optional tensile strength comment tensile strength comment no description Unknown optional Young's modulus Young's modulus no description Unknown optional Young's modulus ref Young's modulus ref no description Unknown optional Young's modulus comment Young's modulus comment no description Unknown optional Shear modulus Shear modulus no description Unknown optional Shear modulus ref Shear modulus ref no description Unknown optional Shear modulus comment Shear modulus comment no description Unknown optional Bulk modulus Bulk modulus no description Unknown optional Bulk modulus ref Bulk modulus ref no description Unknown optional Bulk modulus comment Bulk modulus comment no description Unknown optional Poisson ratio Poisson ratio no description Unknown optional Poisson ratio ref Poisson ratio ref no description Unknown optional Poisson ratio comment Poisson ratio comment no description Unknown optional Mohs hardness Mohs hardness no description Unknown optional Mohs hardness ref Mohs hardness ref no description Unknown optional Mohs hardness comment Mohs hardness comment no description Unknown optional Mohs hardness 2 Mohs hardness 2 no description Unknown optional Mohs hardness 2 ref Mohs hardness 2 ref no description Unknown optional Mohs hardness 2 comment Mohs hardness 2 comment no description Unknown optional Vickers hardness Vickers hardness no description Unknown optional Vickers hardness ref Vickers hardness ref no description Unknown optional Vickers hardness comment Vickers hardness comment no description Unknown optional Brinell hardness Brinell hardness no description Unknown optional Brinell hardness ref Brinell hardness ref no description Unknown optional Brinell hardness comment Brinell hardness comment no description Unknown optional CAS number CAS number no description Unknown optional CAS number ref CAS number ref no description Unknown optional CAS number comment CAS number comment no description Unknown optional naming naming no description Unknown optional predicted by predicted by no description Unknown optional prediction date prediction date no description Unknown optional discovered by discovered by no description Unknown optional discovery date discovery date no description Unknown optional first isolation by first isolation by no description Unknown optional first isolation date first isolation date no description Unknown optional named by named by no description Unknown optional named date named date no description Unknown optional history comment history comment no description Unknown optional prediction date ref prediction date ref no description Unknown optional discovery and first isolation by discovery and first isolation by no description Unknown optional discovery date ref discovery date ref no description Unknown optional first isolation date ref first isolation date ref no description Unknown optional named date ref named date ref no description Unknown optional history comment label history comment label no description Unknown optional theoretical isotopes comment theoretical isotopes comment no description Unknown optional Z Z no description Unknown optional density conditions density conditions no description Unknown optional density density no description Unknown optional lattice constants lattice constants no description Unknown optional crystal structure Pearson symbol crystal structure Pearson symbol no description Unknown optional lattice constants 2 lattice constants 2 no description Unknown optional crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol no description Unknown optional

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.

See also

• {{Infobox element}}
• {{Infobox element/element navigation}} (|symbol=, useful links in top of this page)

Tracking categories

• Category:Element infobox templates that need attention (0)
• Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters (0)

Index by periodic table

• {{Periodic table templates overview}}
• {{Index to chemical element pages}}

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