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Comparisons Introductory guides
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) should be applied to represent Turkish , Azeri , and Tatar pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Turkish phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Turkish.
Consonants
IPA
Examples
English equivalent
b
b
ab ash
ɕ
sh ita, sh ugo
sh ee
d
d ōmo
ad o
dz, z
z az en
z en, ads
dʑ
j ibun, j ōzu
og ee
ɸ
f ugu
f ood (lips don't touch teeth)
ɡ
g akusei
ag ape
h
h on
h one
j
y akusha, ky ū
y ak
k
k uru
sk oot
m
m ikan
m uch
n
n attō
n ot
ɴ
nihon
like n or ng
ŋ
rin go
fin ger
p
p an
sp an
s
s uru
s ue
t
t aberu
st able
ts
ts unami
cats
tɕ
ch ikai, kinch ō
itch y
w
w asabi
w as
z
z az en
z en
Vowels
IPA
Examples
English equivalent
a
da l 'branch'
Spanish or French a to English du ll
e
ye l 'wind'
between ye ll and Ya le
i
di l 'tongue', 'language'
between di ll and dea l
o
yo l 'way'
o ld
ø
gö r 'to see'
German ö or French eu
u
u çak 'airplane'
loo t
ɯ
ı lı k 'mild'
rather like loo k
y
gü neş 'sun'
German ü or French u
Stress
IPA
Examples
ˈ
torbalı [torbaˈlɯ] 'with bag' Torbalı [ˈtorbalɯ] (a place name)
[ 1]
Notes
^ Excepting certain unstressed suffixes and stressed verb tenses, proper nouns are typically stressed on the 2nd or 3rd last syllable, and other words on the last syllable.