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Help:IPA/Aymara

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The chart below shows the ways in which IPA represents Aymara pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Orthography Examples English approximation
h j jakhu, liju house
j y yapu, thaya, llaytha yes
k k kaliña, nanaka scat
kh khankha cat
k' k'alla like scat, but with a restriction of air
l l lanti lamp
ʎ ll llika similar to billion; equal to Italian figlio
m m maya map
n n nayra none
ɲ ñ ñik'uta similar to canyon
ŋ n p'asanqalla sing
p p pisi spat
ph phusu pan
p' p'akita like spat, but with a restriction of air
q q qamaqi similar to scud, but deeper in the throat
qh qhatha similar to scud, but deeper in the throat
q' q'api similar to scud, but with a restriction of air
ɾ r rumu like atom in American English
s s sami son
t t tuju stop
th thithita top
t' t'inkha like stunt, but with a restriction of air
ch chillqi eschew
tʃʰ chh chhullunkha child
tʃʼ ch' ch'iwi like eschew, but with a restriction of air
w w wak'inta water
χ x phuxtu, thaxa like loch, but further back
Vowels
IPA Orthography Examples English approximation
a a ayni trap
ä mä similar to father
i ~ ɪ i nina lip
ï sapakïña see
e ~ ɛ i piq'i, sixi pet
u ~ ʊ u mullu hook
ü qharüru cool
o ~ ɔ u quqa similar to off

Notes

Bibliography

  • Hardman, Martha J., Juana Vásquez & Juan de Dios Yapita, with Lucy Therina Briggs, Nora Clearman England & Laura Martin. [1998] 2001. Aymara: compendio de estructura fonológica y gramatical (Biblioteca Lengua y Cultura Andina 4). 2nd ed. La Paz: Instituto de Lengua y Cultura Aymara (ILCA).

See also