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Help:IPA/Khmer

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by មនោសារ រូន (talk | contribs) at 19:00, 22 September 2023 (I adjusted it to match the sound of the Khmer alphabet). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

ā The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Full Subscript Pronunciations Final Value[1] Series[2]
្ក Ka k, ʔ 1
្ខ Kha Kh 1
្គ Go k, ʔ 2
្ឃ Gho k 2
្ង Ṅo ŋ 2[3]
្ច Co c 1
្ឆ Cha none [4] 1
្ជ Jo c 2
្ឈ Jho none [4] 2
្ញ Ño ɲ 2[3]
្ដ Ṭa 1
្ឋ Ṭha 1
្ឌ Ḍo 2
្ឍ Ḍho 2
្ណ Na 1
្ត , ɗ[5] 1
្ថ Tha 1
្ទ Do 2
្ធ Dho 2
្ន No 2[3]
្ប ɓ, p[6] p 1
្ផ Pha p 1
្ព Bo p 2
្ភ Bho p 2
្ម Mo m 2[3]
្យ yo j 2[3]
្រ Ro - , r[7] 2[3]
្ល Lo 2[3]
្វ Vo /ʋ/, /w/ 2[3]
្ស Sa h 1
្ហ Ha none [4] 1
- Ļa none [4] 1
្អ A none [4] 1


Vowel 1st Series Value 2nd Series Value[2]
a ɔː
អា ā ā, ia
អិ I , i, ɪ, ɨ
អី Ī
អឹ ɜ, ə ɨ, ə
អឺ əː ɨː
អុ , o u
អូ
អួ
អូវ əw, ɜw ɨw
អើ əː
អឿ ɨə
អៀ
អេ , e, ə[8] , ɪ, ɨ[8]
អែ ae ɛː, eː
អៃ aj ɪj, ɨj
អោ ao
អៅ aw əw, ɨw
អុំ om um
អំ ɑm um
អាំ am ɑm, oə̯m
អះ ah eah
អិះ eh ih
អុះ oh uh
អេះ eh ih, eh
អោះ ɑh uəh, ɔh


Vowel IPA
I
Ī
U
Ū
au
ŕ
ŕa
Ĺ
Ļ
e
ai
, O
aw,au

Notes

  1. ^ The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
  2. ^ a b Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Can be changed to 1st series by stacking a above the subscript form. See here for further details.
  4. ^ a b c d e never occurs at the end of words
  5. ^ is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with or as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with , which keep the original for ɗ.
  6. ^ in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. ^ final is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand
  8. ^ a b before palatals

See also