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Gaudi script

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Gaudi script
Script type
Period
c. 900-1300 CE[1]
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
Related scripts
Parent systems
Child systems
Bengali alphabet
Sister systems
Kamarupi script, Nagari
[a] The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon.
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Gaudi script (Gāuṛi lipi) classified as Proto-Bengali script[1][2] in Brahmic script family (abugida), native to Gauda Kingdom (Gāuṛ Rājya) of Gauḍa (region). Medieval Gauḍa (region) is currently known as Bengal (region). Proto-Bengali script gradually developed as Bengali, Assamese, Chittagonian, Odia (Oriya) and Tirhuta script.[1][3][4]

Silver coin with proto-Bengali script, Harikela Kingdom, circa 9th–13th century
Silver Taka from the Sultanate of Bengal, circa 1417

Etymology

The Gaudi script is named after Gauda Kingdom.[5]

Origins

The Gaudi script appeared in ancient Eastern India as a northeastern derivative of the Siddham,[1] derived from Gupta.

History

In the 11th century, famous persian scholar Al-Biruni wrote about the script. He mentioned amongst Indian alphabets, Gaudi is used in the purva desa (Eastern County).[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian Epigraphy. Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-535666-3.
  2. ^ Masica, Colin (1993). The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 143. ISBN 9780521299442.
  3. ^ Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (2003). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge language family series. London: Routledge. p. 487. ISBN 0-7007-1130-9.
  4. ^ Tripāṭhī, Kunjabihari (1962). The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Utkal University. p. 32. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  5. ^ a b Sircar, Dineschandra (1971). Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 126–127. ISBN 978-81-208-0690-0.