View source for Petrom

{{Short description|Romanian integrated oil company}}
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{{cleanup|reason=article with non-encyclopedic and promotional tone|date=March 2012}}
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{{Infobox company
| name             = OMV Petrom S.A.
| logo             = OMV Petrom logo.svg
| caption          = 
| type             = [[S.A. (corporation)|Societate pe Acțiuni]]
| traded_as        = {{BVB|SNP}}
| fate             = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| foundation       = {{Start date|1991}}
| founder          = 
| defunct          = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city    = [[PetromCity]], [[Bucharest]]
| location_country = [[Romania]]
| locations        = 
| area_served      = 
| key_people       = [[Christina Verchere]] ([[CEO]])
| industry         = [[Oil and gas industry]]
| products         = [[Petroleum products]]<br />[[Petrochemical]]s<br />[[Microelectronics]] chemicals
| services         = 
| revenue          = {{decrease}} 21.5 billion RON (€8.9 billion) (2014)
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = {{decrease}} 2.1 billion RON (€475 million) (2014)
| assets           =  43.1 billion RON (€9.7 billion) (2014)
| equity           = 
| owner            = 
| num_employees    = {{decrease}} 17,799 (2014)
| parent           = [[OMV]] (51%)<br />[[Romanian Government]] (20%)
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = {{URL|http://www.omvpetrom.com/}}
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = 
}}
'''OMV Petrom S.A.''' is a [[Romania]]n integrated [[petroleum|oil]] company, controlled by [[Austria|Austria's]] [[OMV]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-romania-omvpetrom-taxes-idUSKCN1RA1XG|title=Romania's Petrom: key requirements for Black Sea development - not...|date=2019-03-29|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-09-16|language=en}}</ref> It is one of the largest corporations in Romania and the largest oil and gas producer in [[Southeast Europe]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/top-20-companies-in-romania-by-turnover|title=Top 20 companies in Romania by turnover|website=Romania Insider|date=9 June 2014 |language=en|access-date=2019-09-16}}</ref> Since 2004 it is a subsidiary of [[OMV]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/09/business/worldbusiness/09iht-wbspot10.4532258.html|title=Spotlight: Romanian business chief sees EU entry outdoing 1989 - Business - International Herald Tribune|last=Brunwasser|first=Matthew|date=2007-02-09|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-16|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> With 2022 revenue of [[Euro|EUR]] 12.5 billion, as of 2023, OMV Petrom is the largest company in Romania.<ref name="romania-insider.com_andrechirileasa_2023"/>

== History ==
In late 2004, Petrom was [[Privatization|privatized]] by the [[Romania]]n state and sold to Austrian oil company OMV, which acquired of the previous SNP Petrom SA. {{As of|2005}}, it was the largest privatization deal in [[Romania]]'s history.<ref name=":1" />

Until 2005, Petrom owned six offshore drilling platforms, of which five, [[GSP Atlas]], [[GSP Jupiter]], [[GSP Orizont]], [[GSP Prometeu]] and [[GSP Saturn]] were sold to [[Grup Servicii Petroliere]] for US$100 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfin.ro/articol_9126/gsp_vrea_platforme_de_foraj_in_marea_nordului.html|title=GSP vrea platforme de foraj in Marea Nordului|date=25 May 2007|publisher=Săptămâna Financiară|language=ro|access-date=4 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518142807/http://www.sfin.ro/articol_9126/gsp_vrea_platforme_de_foraj_in_marea_nordului.html|archive-date=18 May 2011}}</ref>

In January 2006, Petrom purchased [[OMV]]'s operations in [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]] and [[Serbia and Montenegro]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.petrom.ro/engleza/comunicate/72.htm |title=S.c. Petrom S.a. |access-date=2006-02-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070423093116/http://www.petrom.ro/engleza/comunicate/72.htm |archive-date=2007-04-23 }}</ref> As a result of the transaction, the gas station networks of OMV were transferred to Petrom, but continued to operate under the OMV brand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/how-did-romanias-petrom-save-austrias-omv|title=How did Romania's Petrom save Austria's OMV?|website=Romania Insider|date=18 June 2015 |language=en|access-date=2019-09-18}}</ref>

[[File:Petrom, Splaiul Independenței, Bucharest (25th May 2024).jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.0|Typical Petrom [[gas station]] in Bucharest, Romania]]
From 1 January 2010, the company changed its name to OMV Petrom.<ref name="st2010-12-14">[http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/OMV-Petrom-denumirea-schimbat-in_0_137986730.html Petrom şi-a schimbat denumirea în OMV Petrom{{in lang|ro}}], adevarul.ro, accessed 14 December 2010</ref>

In April 2010, OMV Petrom expanded the portfolio of its projects, in terms of electricity production, through the acquisition of 100% of the SC Wind Power Park SRL, a developer of the [[Dorobanţu Wind Farm]].<ref name="st2010-12-15">[http://www.money.ro/petrom-intra-pe-piata-energiei-eoliene-prin-achizitia-wind-power-park_546496.html Petrom intră pe piața energiei eoliene prin achiziția Wind Power Park{{in lang|ro}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725060332/http://www.money.ro/petrom-intra-pe-piata-energiei-eoliene-prin-achizitia-wind-power-park_546496.html |date=2011-07-25 }}, money.ro, accessed at 15 December 2009</ref>

On May 18, 2010, OMV Petrom announced the conclusion of an offshore campaign in the [[Lebăda Est oil field|Lebăda Est]] and [[Lebăda Vest oil field|Lebăda Vest]] fields, located at the Histria block in the [[Black Sea]]. Following this offshore campaign, additional production of more than 300,000 boe was expected in 2010, from two existing wells (LO2 and LO4) and a new well drilled (LV05).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.energy-pedia.com/news/romania/petrom-applies-new-technology-to-increase-production-at-the-lebada-fields-in-the-black-sea|title=Romania: Petrom applies new technology to increase production at the Lebada fields in the Black Sea|website=Energy-Pedia|access-date=2019-09-24}}</ref>

On June 1, 2010, OMV Petrom announced the start-up of the Hurezani gas delivery system, a project intended to optimize gas delivery into the national transportation network in periods when pressure in the system was very high.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ogj.com/pipelines-transportation/article/17284042/petrom-inaugurates-hurezani-gas-delivery-system|title=Petrom inaugurates Hurezani gas delivery system|date=2010-12-07|website=Oil & Gas Journal|language=en|access-date=2019-09-24}}</ref>

On July 12, 2010, OMV Petrom announced the signing of a 15-year production enhancement contract for several fields in the area of [[Țicleni]], Southwest Romania, with [[Petrofac]], a leading international provider of facilities solutions to the oil and gas production and processing industry. Petrofac will perform services in the respective fields in order to maximize production while improving operational efficiency. The partnership targets cumulative production enhancement out of nine onshore fields in the Țicleni area by at least 50% in the next five years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/omv-petrom-outsources-oil-fields-management-in-romania-to-petrofac-expects-production-increase|title=OMV Petrom outsources oil fields management in Romania to Petrofac, expects production increase|website=Romania Insider|date=12 July 2010 |language=en|access-date=2019-09-24}}</ref>

On September 6, 2010, OMV Petrom announced the sale of the 74.9% stake in Ring Oil (Russia) to its minority partner Mineral and Bio Oil Fuels Limited (MBO).<ref>
   "OMV Petrom SA (SNPPEUR.STp) Key Developments",
   Reuters.com, September 6, 2010, webpage:
   [https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/SNPPEUR.STp/key-developments/article/1982325  Reut25]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
</ref>

From October 1, 2010, OMV Petrom has completed the consolidation of marketing activities in Romania in a single entity, OMV Petrom Marketing SRL.<ref name="st2010-12-14bis">[http://www.bloombiz.ro/business/petrom-a-finalizat-consolidarea-activitatilor-de-marketing-din-romania_1481929 Petrom a finalizat consolidarea activităților de marketing din România{{in lang|ro}}], BloomBiz.ro, accessed 14 December 2010.</ref>

[[File:PetromCity.JPG|thumb|left|upright=0.90|PetromCity, located in northern [[Bucharest]], serves as the company headquarters]]

On December 2, 2010, OMV Petrom inaugurated Petrom City, the headquarters that hosts the company's central operations. Situated in the northern part of Bucharest, it will be used by around 2,500 employees from 7 headquarters of the company in Bucharest and [[Ploiești]]. The employee relocation process started in the fourth quarter of 2010 and was estimated to be finalized in the first half of 2011.{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}{{update after|2011|07}}

In 2010, OMV Petrom inaugurated the Hurezani gas delivery system, designed to optimize gas supply to the national transport network. The system included a new compressor station at Bulbuceni, and {{convert|11.5|km|mi|1}} of new pipe station. There was a new measurement system of the gas delivery point Hurezani, to adapt to changing parameters of the gas flow and pressure. The total investment budgeted amounted to about 135 million euros.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}

OMV Petrom ceased importing Russian crude oil in April 2022, stating that it would instead buy crude oil for its refinery from other sources even if prices were more expensive. At the time, it was the largest energy company in Romania.<ref name="romania-insider.com_chirileasa_2022">{{Citation
| last        =Chirileasa
| first       =Andrei
| date        =April 11, 2022
| title       =OMV Petrom ceased importing Russian crude oil
| publisher   =Romania Insider 
| url         =https://www.romania-insider.com/omv-petrom-cease-russian-crude-oil
| access-date =April 14, 2023
}}</ref> Romanian investment fund [[Fondul Proprietatea]] sold the entirety of its shares in OMV Petrom in December 2022. The stake equated to roughly 2.9% of OMV Petrom's overall value, at $$159.45 million. OMV Petrom remained primarily owned by OMV in Austria.<ref name="reuters.com_Ilieluiza_2022">{{Citation
| last        =Ilie 
| first       =Luiza 
| date        =December 13, 2022
| title       =Romanian Fondul Proprietatea to sell 2.9% stake in OMV Petrom
| publisher   =[[Reuters]] 
| url         =https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/romanian-fondul-proprietatea-sell-29-stake-omv-petrom-2022-12-13/
| access-date =April 14, 2023
}}</ref> In early 2023, the company reported that it had revenues of RON 61.3 billion (EUR 12.5 billion) in 2022, which was 2.4 times higher than revenues in 2021. At the time, it was the largest company in Romania.<ref name="romania-insider.com_andrechirileasa_2023">{{Citation
| last        =Chirileasa
| first       =Andrei
| date        =February 3, 2023
| title       =OMV Petrom reports record EUR 2 bln profit for 2022
| publisher   =Romania Insider
| url         =https://www.romania-insider.com/omv-petrom-record-profit-2022
| access-date =April 14, 2023
}}</ref>

In February 2023 [[Christina Verchere]] remained CEO of OMV Petrom, stating the company was "closer than ever" to beginning construction on its Neptun Deep gas project in the [[Black Sea]], with a final financial decision about the project to be made by OMV in the middle of 2023. First gas extractions were expected for 2027.<ref name="reuters.com_staff_2023">{{Citation
| date        =February 2, 2023
| title       =OMV Petrom's Neptun Deep gas project 'closer than ever', CEO says
| publisher   =[[Reuters]]
| url         =https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/omv-petroms-neptun-deep-gas-project-closer-than-ever-ceo-says-2023-02-02/
| access-date =April 14, 2023
}}</ref> With the aim of including OMV Petrom among the companies required to pay significant profits to the [[Romanian government]], in March 2023, it was reported that lawmakers and government members in Romania were working on "amending the solidarity contribution calculation methodology." OMV Petrom had previously declared it was not liable to pay the solidarity contributions, due to existing regulations.<ref name="romania-insider.com_lilianernst_2023">{{Citation
| last        =Ernst
| first       =Iulian
| date        =March 22, 2023
| title       =OMV Petrom may have to pay solidarity contribution in Romania after proposed amendments
| publisher   =Romania Insider
| url         =https://www.romania-insider.com/omv-petrom-solidarity-contribution-amendments-20
| access-date =April 14, 2023
}}</ref> For companies that produce and refine crude oil, the 2022 Romanian solidarity law introduced to take surplus profits, gave the obligation to pay RON 350 for each tonne of crude oil processed in 2022 and 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Solidarity contribution to address the problem of high energy prices: GEO no. 186/2022 |url=https://www.pwc.ro/en/tax-legal/alerts/Solidarity-contribution-to-address-the-problem-of-high-energy-prices-GEO-no-186-2022.html |date=7 February 2023}}</ref>

==Operations==
Apart from its operations in [[Romania]], the company operates in [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Hungary]], [[Moldova]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Iran]] and Russia. In Moldova, OMV Petrom has operated 73 filling stations, being one of the leading oil companies, alongside [[Lukoil]]. In Hungary, there have been at least 2 OMV Petrom filling stations.

OMV Petrom has operated in several countries:
*[[Romania]] - largest company;
*[[Moldova]] - 2nd largest company, 31% market share;
*[[Bulgaria]] - 3rd largest company, 18% market share;
*[[Serbia and Montenegro]] - 3rd largest company, 13% market share.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}

In 2007 the company produced {{convert|5.5|e9m3|abbr=off}} of [[natural gas]] and {{convert|191000|oilbbl/d}} of [[crude oil]].<ref>[http://www.standard.ro/articol_56140/un_baril_din_sase_produsi_de_petrom___vine_din_marea_neagra.html Un baril din sase produsi de Petrom vine din Marea Neagra {{in lang|ro}}]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===Aktas oil field===
{{Infobox oilfield
| name        = Aktas Oil Field
| country     = [[Kazakhstan]]
| region      = [[Mangystau Province]]
| location    = 
| block       = 
| offonshore  = onshore
| coordinates = 
| operator    = Petrom
| operators   = 
| partners    = 
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| discovery   = 1997
| start_development = 1997
| start_production = 2009
| peak_year   =
| abandonment =
| oil_production_bbl/d = 1000
| oil_production_tpy =
| production_year_oil = 
| production_gas_mmcuft/d =
| production_gas_mmscm/d =
| production_gas_bcm/y =
| production_year_gas =
| est_oil_bbl = 42
| est_oil_t   = 5.7
| est_gas_bft = 
| est_gas_bcm = 
| formations  =
}}
The '''Aktas Oil Field''' is an [[oil field]] located in [[Mangystau Province]]. It was discovered in 1997 and developed, operated and owned by Petrom. The total [[proven reserves]] of the Aktas oil field are around 42 million barrels (5.7 million tonnes), and production is centered on {{convert|1000|oilbbl/d|m3/d}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gasandoil.com/news/1998/02/cnc80921|title=Kazakhstan Minerals Corporation enters gas and oil business|date=1997|publisher=gasandoil.com|accessdate=2013-05-20}}</ref>

==Privatization controversy==
The OMV Petrom privatization took place during the last months of the [[Adrian Năstase]] government. In December 2004, OMV obtained a 51% stake in SNP Petrom SA.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://romaniandaily.ro/cat53115/art1906058377 |title= Romanian Daily » Energy Sector » Petrom Supposedly Sold to OMV at Half Price Due to Faulty Evaluation, media reveals|website=romaniandaily.ro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304085803/http://romaniandaily.ro/cat53115/art1906058377 |archive-date=4 March 2009}}</ref>

Major Romanian newspapers published articles criticising the privatization of Petrom, on the grounds that last-minute unadvertised moves gave Petrom all of Romania's oil and gas reserves just before the privatization contract was signed. It was claimed that this move gave away the control of the country's national resources<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.romanianewswatch.com/2007/09/interview-romanias-petrom-sale-probe.html |title=Romania News Watch: INTERVIEW-Romania's Petrom sale probe routine says minister |access-date=2008-12-08 |archive-date=2009-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304010120/http://www.romanianewswatch.com/2007/09/interview-romanias-petrom-sale-probe.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

As a consequence, OMV Petrom has a ''de facto'' monopoly on the oil production of Romania. Moreover, the state did not impose price controlling clauses in the privatization contract, so that Romanian-produced petroleum is sold in Romania at the same price as imported petroleum.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}

==  OMV Petrom Bucharest International Half Marathon ==
The second edition of OMV Petrom Bucharest International Half Marathon (2013) was organized by Bucharest Running Club Association in cooperation with the Romanian Athletic Federation and Bucharest City Hall. Petrom supported the second edition of the half marathon as leading sponsor.

Over 6,000 people from 43 countries have run at this edition of the event.

=== Half Marathon Winners ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
|- 
!Rank !!colspan=2|Men !!Time !!colspan=2|Women !!Time
|-
| 1 || [[Kirui Nicholas Kipngeno]] || {{KEN}} || 1h 04' 07" || [[Naali Mary Xwaymay]] || {{TAN}} || 1h 16' 32"
|-
| 2 || [[Lesuuda Andrew Papasio]] || {{KEN}} || 1h 04' 53" || [[Alebachew Selam Abere]] || {{ETH}} || 1h 18' 20"
|-
| 3 || [[Kanda Japhet Kimutai]] || {{KEN}} || 1h 07' 12" || [[Nicoleta-Alina Petrescu]] || {{ROM}} || 1h 20' 24"
|-
| 4 || [[Maritim Kipkoech]] || {{KEN}} || 1h 09' 04"|| [[Rodean Ana-Veronica]] || {{ROM}} || 1h 24' 51"
|-
| 5 || [[Slimani Benazzouz]] || {{MAR}} || 1h 10' 12"|| [[Grădinariu Alexandra]] || {{ROM}} || 1h 30' 26"
|}

The second edition of OMV Petrom Bucharest International Half Marathon took place on 19 May in Constitution Square, Bucharest. The competition included 4 competitive races: half marathon (21.097&nbsp;km), team relay (4 x 5.3&nbsp;km) individual race (10.5&nbsp;km), popular race (3.5&nbsp;km) and one uncompetitive race, kids’ race (4-12 y.o.).

== Rankings and awards == 
* 1st in “The most valuable company in Romania” lists made by “[[Ziarul Financiar]]” in 2005-2011<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/OMV-PETROM-SA-6495572/news/OMV-Petrom-SA-Petrom-Group-solid-results-for-Q4-and-January-December-2011-reflect--14035251/|title=OMV Petrom SA : Petrom Group: solid results for Q4 and January - December 2011 reflect... {{!}} MarketScreener|last=MarketScreener|website=www.marketscreener.com|date=22 February 2012 |language=en|access-date=2018-12-17}}</ref>
* Trophy for “Excellence in Investments in Southeastern Europe” awarded by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania in 2005
* 1st in the “Top Companies in Sector 1” list made by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania in 2008-2009
* 1st in the “National Awards for companies in Romania” offered by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania in 2008-2009
* 1st in the “Leading Company in Romania” list made by Finmedia in 2008, 2010, 2011
* 1st in the “Non-financial companies and capitalization” list made by Finmedia in 2009
* 1st in “The largest sponsor and the corporation with the largest impact in the history of Habitat for Humanity Romania and Europe” list made by [[Habitat for Humanity]] in 2009<ref name=":0" />
* 1st in “The largest company in Southeastern Europe” made by SeeNews in 2010-2011<ref name=":0" />
* Safety Award - Sustainable Impact on Business for the project "Improvement of Safety Culture" offered by Dupont în 2010
* 1st as the “Best CSR program - Andrei's School” in 2010
* 1st in “The largest oil company in Romania” list made by “[[Ziarul Financiar]]” in 2012
* 1st in the “Top 100 Companies” list made by Finmedia in 2012
* 1st in “The (emitent) with the largest capitalization B.V.B.” list made by BVB in 2012
* 1st in the “Best CSR strategy” list made by the Association for Community relations and [[AmCham]], during the People for People Gala in 2012
* Won the auction for a perimeter of exploitation gas and crude oil from the Black Sea, in Georgia's offshore area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OMV Petrom profit down by 56 pc in the first half of the year|url=https://www.romaniajournal.ro/business/omv-petrom-profit-down-by-56-pc-in-the-first-half-of-the-year/|access-date=2020-07-30|website=The Romania Journal|date=29 July 2020 |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.petrom.com/portal/01/petromcom/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_Qj4o3izfwN7UI9HJ0NnI1cPf08PWIN_Q0BCkFSvkaWHq4eYYahTqaeHoZuLnFe1i660fi1xNg6eQdaugY4uJkEmrsZBwQbxTog1tPUGqevre-r0d-bqp-gH5BbmhEuaOjIgCnsJzI/delta/base64xml/L0lKWWttUSEhL3dITUFDc0FJVUFOby80SUVhREFBIS9ybw!! Official Site] {{in lang|ro}}
* [http://www.petrom.com Official Site] {{in lang|en}}
*[https://archive.today/20130105054248/http://www.petrom.com/portal/01/petromcom/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_Qj4o3i_c1sPRw8ww1CnU08fQycHOL9_R2ASnFJuVh6a4fiV9PgKWTd6ihY4iLk0mosZNxQLxRoA9uPb4e-bmp-kFF-fre-gH6BbmhEeWOjooALWItng!!/delta/base64xml/L3dJdyEvd0ZNQUFzQUMvNElVRS9fNl9NMDlIRklVMlVBNElKMEZGX1Q2RA!! Annual Report 2008]
*[http://www.petrom.com/portal/01/petromcom/petromcom/petrom/our_commitment/respect_for_the_future_2009/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gDf1OLQC9HZyNXA3dPD18PQ09DAwjQDy7K1_fzyM9N1S_IdlQEAJbCG7M!/dl3/d3/L0lJSklrQSEhL3dMTUFCa0FFak1nIS80Qm40UklBd1FBISEvNl83MDk0MjMwMjk4RlRCMElJODRJUkQ2MTQwMS83XzcwOTQyMzAyOThGVEIwSUk4NElSRDYxS1Y0L0hvbWU!/  Respect for the future – results 2009]
*[http://www.facebook.com/PetromRo Petrom on Facebook]
*[https://twitter.com/PetromRO Petrom on Twitter]
*[https://www.youtube.com/petromromania Petrom on Youtube]
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/PetromPressOffice Petrom Press Office on Youtube]
*[https://www.flickr.com/photos/petromromania/ Petrom on Flickr]

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[[Category:Oil and gas companies of Romania]]
[[Category:Companies based in Bucharest]]
[[Category:Privatization controversies]]
[[Category:Privatized companies in Romania]]
[[Category:Romanian brands]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies in the BET-20]]
[[Category:Companies in the Central European Blue Chip Index]]