View source for List of icebreakers

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{{More citations needed|date=March 2008}}
This is a '''list of [[icebreaker]]s''' and other special icebreaking vessels (except cargo ships and tankers) capable of operating independently in ice-covered waters. Ships known to be in service are presented in '''bold'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.fma.fi/sivu/www/baltice/jaanmurtajalista.pdf |title=THE WORLD ICEBREAKER AND ICEBREAKING SUPPLY VESSEL FLEET |author=Ilmari Aro |date=17 November 2008 |publisher=Baltic Icebreaking Management |accessdate=7 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195209/http://portal.fma.fi/sivu/www/baltice/jaanmurtajalista.pdf |archivedate=29 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.uscg.mil/hq/cg5/cg552/docs/MAJOR%20ICEBREAKERS%20Chart.pdf Major icebreakers of the world]. USCG Office of Waterways and Ocean Policy. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref><!-- Help me with this one :) -->

{{dynamic list}}

== [[Argentina]] ==
*{{ship|ARA|General San Martín}} (1954–1982; broken up)
*'''{{ship|ARA|Almirante Irízar}}''' (1978–2007, 2017–)
*{{ship|ARA|Bahía Paraíso}} (1980–1989; sank in Antarctica)
*A new icebreaking Antarctic logistics vessel is planned to enter service in the late 2020s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2021/december/11185-naval-shipyard-tandanor-to-build-new-icebreaker-for-argentina.html|title=Naval shipyard Tandanor to build new icebreaker for Argentina|publisher=Navy Recognition|date=30 December 2021|accessdate=16 January 2022}}</ref>

== [[Australia]] ==
* [[Aurora Australis (icebreaker)|''Aurora Australis'']] (1990–2020; decommissioned)
* '''''[[RSV Nuyina|Nuyina]]''''' (2021–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2021/australia-raises-the-flag-on-new-antarctic-icebreaker/|title=Flying the flag over Australia's new icebreaker|website=Australian Antarctic Division|date=20 August 2021|accessdate=11 September 2021}}</ref>

== [[Austria]] ==
* [[Icebreaker Eisvogel|'''''Eisvogel''''']] (1955–)
* [[Röthelstein (icebreaker)|'''''Röthelstein''''']] (1995–)

== [[Azerbaijan]] ==
* [[Kapitan A. Radzhabov (icebreaker)|''Kapitan A. Radzhabov'']] (1992–1999; laid up)<ref>{{csr|register=SEAWEB|id=7406332|shipname=Kapitan A. Radzhabov|accessdate=2017-10-29}}</ref>

== [[Canada]] ==
{{see also|ICE Pact}}

=== [[Canadian Coast Guard]] ===
[[Image:LSL HalifaxHarbour.jpg|right|thumb|CCGS ''Louis S. St-Laurent'' in Halifax Harbour]]

* {{ship|CGS|Northern Light}} (1876–1890; sold)
* {{ship|CGS|Stanley}} (1888–1935; broken up)
* {{ship|CGS|Minto}} (1899–1915; sold to Russia)
* {{ship|CGS|Montcalm}} (1904–1942; sold to Russia)
* {{ship|CGS|Earl Grey}} (1909–1914; sold to Russia)<ref name="usque" />
* {{ship|CGS|Mikula}} (1916; 1923–1937; ex-''J.D. Hazen'', ex-''Mikula Seleaninovich''; broken up)<ref name="usque" />
* {{ship|CCGS|Saurel}} (1929–1967; broken up)<ref name="usque">[http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/eng/Ccg/usque_Ship_Details Ships of the CCG 1850–1967] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217114023/http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/eng/CCG/USQUE_Ship_Details |date=2009-12-17 }}. Canadian Coast Guard. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-11-28}}</ref>
* {{ship|CCGS|N.B. McLean}} (1930–1979; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|Ernest Lapointe}} (1939–1978; museum ship)
* {{ship|CCGS|C.D. Howe}} (1950–1969; sold to private company)
* {{ship|CCGS|D'Iberville}} (1952–1983; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|Labrador}} (1954–1987; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|Montcalm}} (1957–1988; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|Sir William Alexander|1959|6}} (1959–1989; CCGS ''William'' since 1987; sold to private company)
* {{ship|CCGS|Sir Humphrey Gilbert}} (1959–2001; sold to private company)
* {{ship|CCGS|Alexander Henry}} (1959–1984; museum ship)
* {{ship|CCGS|Camsell}} (1959–1988; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|Wolfe}} (1959–1988; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|Tupper}} (1959–1997; sold to private company)
* {{ship|CCGS|John A. Macdonald}} (1960–1991; broken up)
* {{ship|CCGS|John Cabot|1965|6}} (1965–1994; sold to private company)
* {{ship|CCGS|Norman McLeod Rogers}} (1969–1993; sold to Chile)
* '''{{ship|CCGS|Louis S. St-Laurent}}''' (1969–)
* '''{{ship|CCGS|Griffon}}''' (1970–)
* [[Pierre Radisson-class icebreaker|''Pierre Radisson'' class]]
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Pierre Radisson}}''' (1977–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Amundsen}}''' (1979–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Des Groseilliers}}''' (1982–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Henry Larsen}}''' (1987–)
* [[Samuel Risley-class icebreaker|''Samuel Risley'' class]]
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Samuel Risley}}''' (1985–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Earl Grey}}''' (1986–)
* [[Martha L. Black-class icebreaker|''Martha L. Black'' class]]
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Martha L. Black}}''' (1986–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|George R. Pearkes}}''' (1986–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Sir Wilfrid Laurier}}''' (1986–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Kopit Hopson 1752}}''' (1986–; ex-''Edward Cornwallis'')
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Sir William Alexander}}''' (1987–)
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Ann Harvey}}''' (1987–)
* '''{{ship|CCGS|Terry Fox}}''' (1991–)
* Interim icebreakers
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Captain Molly Kool}}''' (2019–; ex-''Vidar Viking'')<ref name="interim" />
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Jean Goodwill}}''' (2022–; ex-''Balder Viking'')<ref name="interim" /><ref name="interimnames" />
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Vincent Massey}}''' (2023–; ex-''Tor Viking'')<ref name="interim">{{cite web|title=Canada Acts on Icebreaker Shortage|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/canada-acts-on-icebreaker-shortage|publisher=The Maritime Executive|date=6 July 2018|accessdate=21 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="interimnames">{{cite web|title=SHIPPING NEWS: Halifax's ice-free status nearly on the rocks|url=https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/business/shipping-news-halifaxs-ice-free-status-nearly-on-the-rocks-293455/|work=The Chronicle Herald|date=19 March 2019|accessdate=29 March 2019}}</ref>
** '''{{ship|CCGS|Judy LaMarsh}}''' (2023–; ex-''Mangystau-2'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-coast-guard/news/2021/11/canadian-coast-guard-announces-an-addition-to-the-southern-icebreaking-fleet-with-the-purchase-of-light-icebreaker-from-atlantic-towing-limited.html|title=Canadian Coast Guard announces an addition to the southern icebreaking fleet with the purchase of light icebreaker from Atlantic Towing Limited|publisher=Government of Canada|date=10 November 2021|accessdate=10 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canadian-coast-guard-names-light-icebreaker-the-ccgs-judy-lamarsh-821356942.html|title=Canadian Coast Guard names light icebreaker - the CCGS Judy LaMarsh|publisher=Canadian Coast Guard|date=3 October 2022|accessdate=3 October 2022}}</ref>
* New icebreakers and icebreaking vessels planned as part of the [[National Shipbuilding Strategy]]
** sixteen multi-purpose vessels<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nss.seaspan.com/project/multi-purpose-vessels/|title=Multi-Purpose Vessels|website=Seaspan Shipyards|accessdate=16 January 2022}}</ref>
** six medium-sized "program icebreakers"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2019/08/six-new-icebreakers-to-be-built-for-canadian-coast-guard/|title= Six New Icebreakers to be Built for Canadian Coast Guard |publisher=Naval News|date=11 August 2019|accessdate=16 January 2022}}</ref>
** two [[Polar Icebreaker Project|polar icebreakers]]
*** {{ship|CCGS|Arpatuuq}} (2030– (planned); under construction)<ref name="polarnames">{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-coast-guard/news/2024/08/working-with-the-north-for-the-north.html|title=Working with the North, for the North|publisher=Canadian Coast Guard|website=Government of Canada|date=19 August 2024|accessdate=19 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seaspan.com/press-release/built-in-canada-for-canada-seaspan-begins-construction-on-heavy-polar-icebreaker-the-most-capable-ship-in-the-canadian-coast-guards-fleet/|title=Built in Canada for Canada: Seaspan Begins Construction on Heavy Polar Icebreaker, the Most Capable Ship in the Canadian Coast Guard’s Fleet|date=3 April 2025|accessdate=4 April 2025}}</ref>
*** {{ship|CCGS|Imnaryuaq}} (2030– (planned))<ref name="polarnames" /><ref name="Helsinki 8Mar2025">{{cite web|url=https://helsinkishipyard.fi/davie-and-canadian-government-agree-on-heavy-icebreaker-construction-work-to-begin-at-helsinki-shipyard/|title=Davie and Canadian Government Agree on Heavy Icebreaker Construction – Work to Begin at Helsinki Shipyard|website=Helsinki Shipyard|date=8 March 2025|accessdate=26 April 2025}}</ref>
** two modified [[Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessel|''Harry DeWolf''-class offshore patrol vessels]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/irving-to-receive-58-million-for-minimal-changes-to-new-coast-guard-ships|title= Irving to receive $58 million for 'minimal' changes to new Coast Guard ships |publisher=Ottawa Citizen|date=7 February 2020|accessdate=16 January 2022}}</ref>
*** {{ship|CCGS|Donjek Glacier}} (2026– (planned); under construction)<ref name="ccg_aops_names">{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-coast-guard/news/2024/07/canadian-coast-guard-celebrates-new-arctic-and-offshore-patrol-ships-shipbuilding-milestones.html|title=Canadian Coast Guard celebrates new Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ships shipbuilding milestones|website=Government of Canada|publisher=Canadian Coast Guard|date=31 July 2024|accessdate=1 August 2024}}</ref>
*** {{ship|CCGS|Sermilik Glacier}} (2027– (planned); under construction)<ref name="ccg_aops_names" />

=== [[Royal Canadian Navy]] ===
* {{ship|HMCS|Labrador}} (1954–1961; transferred to Coast Guard)
* [[Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessel|''Harry DeWolf''-class offshore patrol vessel]] 
**'''{{HMCS|Harry DeWolf}}''' (2021–)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Melanson |first=Ryan |publisher=Government of Canada |date=25 June 2021 |access-date=20 July 2021 |title=HMCS Harry DeWolf: RCN to commission first new ship in over two decades|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/news-operations/news-view.page?doc=hmcs-harry-dewolf-rcn-to-commission-first-new-ship-in-over-two-decades/koej1iai }}</ref>
**'''{{HMCS|Margaret Brooke}}''' (2022–)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=15 July 2021|title=Irving Shipbuilding delivers second Arctic patrol warship to Royal Canadian Navy|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/irving-shipbuilding-delivers-second-arctic-patrol-warship-to-royal-canadian-navy-1.5510766|access-date=20 July 2021|website=CTV News}}</ref>
**'''{{HMCS|Max Bernays}}''' (2024–)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defence |first=National |date=2024-05-03 |title=HMCS Max Bernays Commissioned today in Vancouver, B.C. |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2024/05/hmcs-max-bernays-commissioned-today-in-vancouver-bc.html |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www.canada.ca}}</ref>
**'''{{HMCS|William Hall}}''' (2024–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2024/05/hmcs-william-hall-commissioned-into-service-in-halifax-ns.html|title=HMCS William Hall Commissioned into Service in Halifax, N.S.|website=Government of Canada|date=16 May 2024|accessdate=16 May 2024}}</ref>
**{{HMCS|Frédérick Rolette}} (delivered)
**{{HMCS|Robert Hampton Gray}} (under construction)

=== Commercial ===
* ''[[Kigoriak|Canmar Kigoriak]]'' (1979–2003; sold to Russia)
* ''[[Robert LeMeur (icebreaker)|Robert LeMeur]]'' (1982–1997; sold to China)
* ''[[CCGS Terry Fox|Terry Fox]]'' (1983–1991; leased and later sold to the Canadian Coast Guard)
* ''[[Vladimir Ignatyuk (icebreaker)|Arctic Kalvik]]'' (1983–2003; sold to Russia)
* ''[[Ikaluk]]'' (1983–1998; ''Canmar Ikaluk'' since 1995; sold to Russia)
* ''[[Miscaroo]]'' (1983–1998; ''Canmar Miscaroo'' since 1995; sold to Russia)
* ''[[Arctic Ivik]]'' (1985–1997; sold and later converted to survey vessel ''Geco Snapper'')
* ''[[Njord (icebreaker)|Polar S]]'' (2000–2022; ex-''Njord'', ex-''Polar Star''; broken up)
* '''''[[MV Polar Prince|Polar Prince]]''''' (2000–; ex-CCGS ''Sir Humphrey Gilbert'')
* ''[[Arcticaborg]]'' (2018–2019; transferred to Russia)

== [[China]] ==

=== [[State Oceanic Administration]] ===

==== [[Polar Research Institute of China]] ====
* [[Xue Long|'''''Xuě Lóng''''']] (雪龙; "Snow Dragon") (1993–)
* [[Xue Long 2|'''''Xuě Lóng 2''''']] (雪龙2; "Snow Dragon 2") (2019–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arctictoday.com/chinese-icebreaker-sails-to-north-pole-explores-remote-arctic-ridge/|title=Chinese icebreaker sails to North Pole, explores remote Arctic ridge|publisher=Arctic Today|date=12 August 2021|accessdate=16 October 2021}}</ref>

==== North Sea Branch ====
* '''''[[Ji Di]]''''' (极地; "Polar") (2024–)<ref>{{csr|register=SEAWEB|id=9970351|shipname=GUANGZHOU 21110077|accessdate=29 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.now.com/home/international/player?newsId=544585|title=中國完全自主研製破冰科考船「極地號」料明年下半年執行任務|language=zh|date=29 December 2023|accessdate=29 December 2023}}</ref>

=== [[People's Liberation Army Navy]] ===
* [[Type 071 icebreaker]]
** ''Haibing 722'' (海冰722; "Sea Ice 722") (1971–2013; ex-''C722'', ex-''Haibing 101''; in reserve)
** ''Haibing 721'' (海冰721; "Sea Ice 721") (1973–2013; ex-''C721'', ex-''Haibing 102''; transferred to the [[China Coast Guard]])
* [[Type 210 icebreaker]]
** ''[[Chinese icebreaker Haibing 723|Haibing 723]]'' (海冰723; "Sea Ice 723") (1982–2012; ex-''C723''; transferred to the [[China Marine Surveillance]])
* [[Type 272 icebreaker]]
** '''''Haibing 722''''' (海冰722; "Sea Ice 722") (2016–)
** '''''Haibing 723''''' (海冰723; "Sea Ice 723") (2016–)

=== [[China Marine Surveillance]] ===
* ''[[Chinese icebreaker Haijing 6401|Haijian 111]]'' (海监111; "Marine Surveillance 111") (2012–2013; transferred to the China Coast Guard)

=== [[China Coast Guard]] ===
* '''''Donghai 519''''' (东海519; "East China Sea 519") (2013–; ex-''Haibing 721'', ex-''C721'', ex-''Haibing 102'')
* '''''[[Chinese icebreaker Haijing 6401|Haijing 6401]]''''' (海警6401; "China Coast Guard 6401") (2012–; ex-''Haijing 1411'', ex-''Haijian 111'', ex-''Haibing 723'') <!-- the naming conventions of the China Coast Guard ships are rather unclear; this one seems to have only pennant number on the hull; need to dig more info -->

=== [[Sun Yat-sen University]] ===
* '''''[[Zhong Shan Da Xue Ji Di]]''''' (中山大学极地; "Sun Yat-sen University Polar") (2021–; ex-''Beijing Ocean Leader'', ex-''Ikaluk'', ex-''Smit Sibu'', ex-''Canmar Ikaluk'')

=== [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] ===
* '''''[[Tan Suo San Hao]]''''' (探索三号; "Discovery Three") (2024–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202412/26/WS676d070ea310f1265a1d51ab.html|title=China delivers independently-developed deep-sea scientific research, archaeological vessel|website=China Daily|date=26 December 2024|access-date=26 December 2024}}</ref>

=== Other ===
* ''[[Robert LeMeur (icebreaker)|Bin Hai 293]]'' (滨海293; "Coastal 293") (1997–2016; ex-''Robert LeMeur''; broken up)<ref name="robindesbois4-2016">[http://www.robindesbois.org/wp-content/uploads/shipbreaking46.pdf Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition #46, from October 1 to December 31, 2016]. Robin Des Bois, 31 January 2017. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-02-12}}</ref>
* [[Zhong Shan Da Xue Ji Di|''Beijing Ocean Leader'']] (北京号破冰船) (2018–2021; ex-''Ikaluk'', ex-''Smit Sibu'', ex-''Canmar Ikaluk''; sold to Sun Yat-sen University)

== [[Chile]] ==

=== [[Chilean Navy]] ===
* ''[[Chilean transport Piloto Pardo|Piloto Pardo]]'' (1959–1997; sold to private company)<ref>[http://www.palmerstation.com/history/7585/simpson.html Chilean submarine Simpson calls at Palmer Station]. Palmer Station. {{retrieved|accessdate=2017-07-16}}</ref>
* ''[[Chilean icebreaker Almirante Óscar Viel|Almirante Óscar Viel]]'' (1995–2019; ex-''Norman McLeod Rogers''; decommissioned and later sunk as target)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.armada.cl/noticias-navales/rompehielos-oscar-viel-se-despide-tras-navegar-lo-equivalente-a-casi|title=Rompehielos "Óscar Viel" se despide tras navegar lo equivalente a casi 20 vueltas al mundo|website=Armada de Chile|date=11 February 2019|accessdate=25 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=seawaves_mag|number=1440355561665560588|title=USS Mustin joined Chilean warships Almirante Cochrane, Capitan Prat, Almirante Reveros and Almirante Montt in a SINKEX of icebreaker Admiral Óscar Viel (ex-CCGS Norman McLeod Rogers) during Teamwork South 13-18 Sep. @CoastGuardCAN}}</ref>
* '''''[[Chilean icebreaker Almirante Viel|Almirante Viel]]''''' (2024–)<ref name="chileangov_jul2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.gob.cl/noticias/primer-buque-rompehielos-construido-sudamerica-almirante-viel-soberania-antartica/|title=Es chileno: Así es el primer buque rompehielos construido en Sudamérica|website=GobiernodeChile|date=3 July 2024|accessdate=5 July 2024}}</ref>

== [[Denmark]] ==
[[Image:Ice breakers Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn in Frederikshavn.jpg|thumb|''Danbjørn'', ''Isbjørn'' and ''Thorbjørn'' moored at [[Frederikshavn]]]]
* ''[[Bryderen (icebreaker)|Bryderen]]'' (1884–1947; sold to Poland; broken up in 1960)
* ''[[Isbjørn (1923 icebreaker)|Isbjørn]]'' (1923–1965)<ref name="danishib">[http://www.e-pages.dk/mmf/57/40 Mens vi venter på isen]. Maskinmesteren Februar 2009, page 36. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-12}}</ref>
* ''[[Lillebjørn]]'' (1926–1968)<ref name="danishib" />
* ''[[Storebjørn (icebreaker)|Storebjørn]]'' (1931–1974; broken up)<ref name="danishib" />
* ''[[Elbjørn]]'' (1954–1996; used as a restaurant ship until sold for scrap in 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tv2nord.dk/artikel/vi-oedelaegger-vores-maritime-kulturarv|title=Tidligere Elbjørn-ejer: Vi ødelægger vores maritime kulturarv|language=da|publisher=TV2 Nord|date=6 May 2019|accessdate=18 August 2019}}</ref>
* ''[[HDMS Danbjørn|Danbjørn]]'' (1965–2013; sold for scrap in 2023)<ref name="sale">{{cite web|url=https://www.tv2nord.dk/aalborg/isbrydere-blev-kaldt-oejebae-nu-er-koeberen-afsloeret|title=Isbrydere blev kaldt 'øjebæ': Nu er køberen afsløret|language=da|publisher=TV2 Nord|date=7 August 2023|accessdate=7 August 2023}}</ref>
* ''[[Isbjørn (1966 icebreaker)|Isbjørn]]'' (1966–2013; sold for scrap in 2023)<ref name="sale" />
* ''[[Thorbjørn (icebreaker)|Thorbjørn]]'' (1980–2015; sold to private company)<ref>[http://www.dr.dk/nyheder/regionale/nordjylland/statslig-isbryder-solgt-bliver-i-danmark Statslig isbryder solgt – bliver i Danmark]. Nordjylland, 8 September 2015. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-07-02}}</ref>

== [[Estonia]] ==

===[[Estonian Maritime Museum]]===
* ''[[Suur Tõll (icebreaker)|Suur Tõll]]'' (1922–1940; museum ship in Tallinn since 1987)

===[[Estonian Maritime Administration]]===
* [[Tarmo (1963 icebreaker)|'''''Tarmo''''']] (1993–; purchased from Finland)
* '''''[[EVA 316]]''''' (1995–; ex-''Lonna''; purchased from Finland and converted for icebreaking)

===[[Port of Tallinn]]===
* [[Karu (icebreaker)|''Karu'']] (1988–2002; ex-''Karhu'', ex-''Kapitan Chubakov''; purchased from Finland and sold to Russia)
* [[MSV Botnica|'''''Botnica''''']] (2012–; purchased from Finland)

== [[Finland]] ==
{{see also|ICE Pact}}

=== State-owned icebreakers ===

==== Steam-powered ====
[[File:Tarmo_and_Jaakarhu.jpg|thumb|right|Steam-powered icebreakers ''Tarmo'' and ''Jääkarhu'']]
* ''[[Murtaja (1890 icebreaker)|Murtaja]]'' (1890–1958; broken up)
* ''[[Sampo (1898 icebreaker)|Sampo]]'' (1898–1960; broken up)
* ''[[Apu (1899 icebreaker)|Apu]]'' (1899–1959; broken up)
* ''[[Tarmo (1907 icebreaker)|Tarmo]]'' (1907–1970; museum ship in [[Kotka]] since 1992)
* ''[[Suur Tõll (icebreaker)|Wäinämöinen]]'' (1918–1922; handed over to [[Estonia]])
* ''[[Ilmarinen (icebreaker)|Ilmarinen]]'' (1918–1922; handed over to the [[Soviet Union]])
* ''[[Voima (1924 icebreaker)|Voima]]'' (1924–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union as [[Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union|war reparations]])
* ''[[Jääkarhu (icebreaker)|Jääkarhu]]'' (1926–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union as war reparations)

==== Diesel-electric ====
[[Image:Jäänmurtajia Katajanokan laiturissa.jpg|thumb|Six modern Finnish icebreakers docked for the summer season at [[Katajanokka]], Helsinki]]

* ''[[Sisu (1938 icebreaker)|Sisu]]'' (1939–1974; transferred to the [[Finnish Navy]])
* [[Voima (1952 icebreaker)|'''''Voima''''']] (1954–)
* ''Karhu'' class
** ''[[Karhu (icebreaker)|Karhu]]'' (1958–1986; sold to the Soviet Union)
** ''[[Murtaja (1959 icebreaker)|Murtaja]]'' (1959–1986; broken up)
** ''[[Sampo (1960 icebreaker)|Sampo]]'' (1961–1987; sold to the city of Kemi)
* ''Tarmo'' class
** ''[[Tarmo (1963 icebreaker)|Tarmo]]'' (1963–1993; sold to Estonia)
** ''[[Varma (icebreaker)|Varma]]'' (1968–1994; sold to [[Latvia]])
** ''[[Apu (1970 icebreaker)|Apu]]'' (1970–2006; sold to [[Russia]])
* ''[[Hanse (icebreaker)|Hanse]]'' (1966–1998; sold to [[Greece]]; wrecked off [[Tunisia]])
* [[Urho-class icebreaker|''Urho'' class]]
** [[Urho (icebreaker)|'''''Urho''''']] (1975–)
** [[Sisu (1976 icebreaker)|'''''Sisu''''']] (1976–)
* ''Otso'' class
** [[Otso (icebreaker)|'''''Otso''''']] (1986–)
** [[Kontio (icebreaker)|'''''Kontio''''']] (1987–)
* Multipurpose icebreakers
** [[MSV Fennica|'''''Fennica''''']] (1993–)
** [[MSV Nordica|'''''Nordica''''']] (1994–)
** ''[[MSV Botnica|Botnica]]'' (1998–2012; sold to Estonia)
* '''''[[Polaris (icebreaker)|Polaris]]''''' (2016–)
* A new icebreaker is expected to enter service in 2028.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tradewindsnews.com/shipyards/finland-confirms-plans-to-order-new-icebreaker-after-pact-with-us-and-canada/2-1-1754379|title= Finland confirms plans to order new icebreaker after pact with US and Canada|website=TradeWinds|date=16 December 2024|accessdate=17 December 2024|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

=== [[Finnish Navy]] ===

* ''[[Sisu (1938 icebreaker)|Louhi]]'' (1975–1986; ex-''Sisu''; broken up)
* [[Finnish pollution control vessel Louhi|'''''Louhi''''']] (2011–)

=== [[Alfons Håkans]] ===

* '''''[[Zeus of Finland]]''''' (1995–; ex-''Zeus'')
* [[Thetis (icebreaker)|''Thetis'']] (2016–2023; ex-''Storm Express'', ex-''Maersk Shipper'', ex-''Maersk Placentia'', ex-''Placentia Bay''; sold to Russia)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/6075472|title=Turkulaisvarustamon Kiinaan myymä alus matkaa Istanbuliin: "Kaupassa ei ole venäläisiä osapuolia"|language=fi|publisher=Turun Sanomat|date=15 August 2023|accessdate=16 August 2023|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

=== [[Kemi|City of Kemi]] ===
* '''''[[Sampo (1960 icebreaker)|Sampo]]''''' (1987–)

=== [[Helsinki|City of Helsinki]] ===
* [[Otso (1936 icebreaker)|''Otso'']] (1936–1970s; sold)
* [[Turso (1944 icebeaker)|''Turso'']] (1944–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union as war reparations)
* [[Teuvo (icebreaker)|''Teuvo'']] (1975–1985; sold)

== [[France]] ==

=== [[French Navy]] ===
* '''''[[L'Astrolabe (2016 icebreaker)|L'Astrolabe]]''''' (2017–)<ref>[http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/la-construction-de-lastrolabe-debute La construction de l'Astrolabe a débuté]. Mer et Marine, 6 January 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-02-07}}</ref>

=== [[Compagnie du Ponant]] ===
* '''''[[Le Commandant Charcot]]''''' (2021–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vard.com/articles/le-commandant-charcot-delivered|title=Le Commandant Charcot delivered|accessdate=3 August 2021|date=3 August 2021|publisher=Vard Group AS}}</ref>

=== Other ===
* ''[[L'Astrolabe (1986 icebreaker)|L'Astrolabe]]'' (1988–2017; ex-''Austral Fish'', ex-''Fort Resolution''; decommissioned and sold to private company)

== [[Germany]] ==
{{See also|Icebreakers of Germany}}
=== Historical ===
* ''[[Elbe (icebreaker)|Elbe]]'' (1911–??; museum ship)
* ''[[Hindenburg (icebreaker)|Hindenburg]]'' (1916–1918; sunk by mine)
* ''[[Stettin (icebreaker)|Stettin]]'' (1933–1981; museum ship)
* ''[[Wal (icebreaker)|Wal]]'' (1938–1990; museum ship)
* ''[[Castor (icebreaker)|Castor]]'' (1941–1945; sunk by mine but later raised by the Soviet Union)
* ''[[Eisvogel (1942 icebreaker)|Eisvogel]]'' (1942–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union)
* ''[[Eisbär (1942 icebreaker)|Eisbär]]'' (1942–1946; handed over to the Soviet Union)
* ''[[Pollux (icebreaker)|Pollux]]'' (1943–1945; sunk by mine)

=== Alfred-Wegener-Institut ===
* '''''[[RV Polarstern|Polarstern]]''''' (1982–)
* New icebreaking polar research vessel is expected to enter service in 2030.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awi.de/ueber-uns/service/presse/presse-detailansicht/polarstern-neubau-auftrag-fuer-deutschen-forschungseisbrecher-vergeben.html|title=Polarstern-Neubau: Auftrag für deutschen Forschungseisbrecher vergeben|date=19 December 2024|accessdate=19 December 2024|website=Alfred-Wegener-Institut|language=de}}</ref>

=== Other===
* {{sclass|Eisvogel|icebreaker|4}}
** ''Eisvogel'' (1961–2006; sold)
** ''Eisbär'' (1961–1997; sold)
* ''[[Max Waldeck (icebreaker)|Max Waldeck]]'' (1966–2006; broken up; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1981)
* ''[[Stephan Jantzen (icebreaker)|Stephan Jantzen]]'' (1967–2005; museum ship)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.technische-flotte-rostock.de/unsere-flotte/des-stephan-jantzen/|title=DES Stephan Jantzen|website=Technische Flotte Rostock|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref>
* '''''[[Neuwerk (1997 ship)|Neuwerk]]''''' (1997–)
* '''''[[Arkona (2004 ship)|Arkona]]''''' (2004–)

== [[Italy]] ==
* [[Laura Bassi (icebreaker)|'''''Laura Bassi''''']] (2019–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.triesteallnews.it/2019/05/11/ogs-una-nuova-nave-per-la-ricerca-verso-i-ghiacci-con-la-ernest-shackleton/|title=OGS, una nuova nave per la ricerca. Verso i ghiacci con la "Ernest Shackleton"|language=it|work=Triesteall News|date=11 May 2019|accessdate=14 May 2019}}</ref>

== [[Japan]] ==

=== [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] ===
*''[[Japanese icebreaker Ōtomari|Ōtomari]]'' (1921–1945; broken up)

=== [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] ===
*[[Japanese icebreaker Fuji (AGB-5001)|''Fuji'']] (1965–1985; museum ship)
*[[Japanese icebreaker Shirase (AGB-5002)|''Shirase'']] (1981–2008; sold to private company)
*[[Japanese icebreaker Shirase (AGB-5003)|'''''Shirase''''']] (2008–)

=== [[Japan Coast Guard]] ===
*[[Sōya (icebreaker)|''Sōya'' (PL107)]] (1938–1978; museum ship)
*[[Sōya (1978 icebreaker)|'''''Sōya''''' (PHL01)]] (1978–)
*[[Teshio (PM 15)|'''''Teshio''''' (PM 15)]] (1995–)

=== [[Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology]] ===
* ''[[Mirai II]]'' (2027– (planned); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jamstec.go.jp/parv/e/|title=Stay up-to-date with the Arctic Research Vessel|website=JAMSTEC|accessdate=19 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2024022200488/|title=Japan's First Arctic Research Vessel to Be Named "Mirai II"|website=Nippon.com|date=22 February 2024|accessdate=23 February 2024}}</ref>

== [[Kazakhstan]] ==
The following icebreaking supply ships are operating or have operated in the Kazakh [[Caspian Sea]] oil fields:
* ''[[Arcticaborg]]'' (1998–2018; transferred to Canada)
* ''[[Georgiy Sedov (1998 icebreaker)|Antarcticaborg]]'' (1998–2019; sold to Russia)
* [[MV Tulpar|'''''Tulpar''''']] (2002–)
* ''Mangystau''-class icebreaking tugs
** ''Mangystau-1'' (2010–2023; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
** [[CCGS Judy LaMarsh|''Mangystau-2'']] (2010–2020; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
** '''''Mangystau-3''''' (2011–)
** '''''Mangystau-4''''' (2011–)
** '''''Mangystau-5''''' (2011–)

=== [[Border Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstani Coast Guard]] ===
* '''''Kazhymukan''''' (2016–)

=== [[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Kazakhstan)|Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] ===
* '''''Ledokol-2''''' (1984–)

== [[Latvia]] ==
*''[[Krišjānis Valdemārs (icebreaker)|Krišjānis Valdemārs]]'' (1925–1941; sunk)
*[[Varma (icebreaker)|'''''Varma''''']] (1994–)<ref>[https://rbflote.lv/en/icebreakers/varma/ Icebreakers: Varma]. Freeport of Riga. {{retrieved|accessdate=2017-06-02}}</ref>
*[[Foros (icebreaker)|''Foros'']] (2013–2024; ex-''Fobos''; sold to private company)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bb.lv/statja/ekonomika/2024/04/22/chem-kolot-led-budem-rizhskiy-port-prodal-estoncam-latviyskiy-ledokol-foros|language=ru|title=Чем колоть лед будем? Рижский порт продал эстонцам латвийский ледокол «Форос»|website=BB.lv|date=23 April 2024|accessdate=23 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://zinas.tv3.lv/ekonomika/rigas-brivostai-beidzot-izdevies-pardot-ledlauzi-foto-igauniem-par-miljonu-eiro/|title=Rīgas brīvostai beidzot izdevies pārdot ledlauzi "Foros" – igauņiem par miljonu eiro|language=lv|website=TV3.lv|date=22 April 2024|accessdate=23 April 2024}}</ref>

== [[Netherlands]] ==

===[[Greenpeace]]===
* [[MV Arctic Sunrise|'''''Arctic Sunrise''''']] (1995–)

===Other===
* ''[[Nabil (icebreaker)|Nabil]]'' (2022–; completed but not delivered to Russia due to [[International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|sanctions]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://swzmaritime.nl/news/2022/03/03/sanctions-stop-niestern-sander-from-delivering-new-ice-breaking-w2w-vessel/|title=Sanctions stop Niestern Sander from delivering new ice-breaking W2W vessel|publisher=SWZ Maritime|date=3 March 2022|accessdate=23 November 2022}}</ref>

== [[Norway]] ==

=== [[Norwegian Coast Guard]] ===
* '''[[NoCGV Svalbard|NoCGV ''Svalbard'']]''' (2001–)

=== [[Norwegian Polar Institute]] ===
* '''''[[RV Kronprins Haakon|Kronprins Haakon]]''''' (2018–)

=== Other ===
* ''[[Idun (icebreaker)|Polar Circle]]'' (2022–2024; sold to Sweden)<ref name="sma_pc">{{cite web|url=https://www.sjofartsverket.se/sv/om-sjofartsverket/nyheter-och-press/nyheter/sjofartsverket-koper-norsk-isbrytare/|title=Sjöfartsverket köper norsk isbrytare|language=sv|website=Sjöfartsverket|date=25 March 2024|accessdate=25 March 2024}}</ref>

== [[Poland]] ==
*'''''[[Kuna (Icebreaker)|Kuna]]''''' (1884–; oldest in service river icebreaker in the world)
* ''[[Perkun (icebreaker)|Perkun]]'' (1963–1993; broken up)

== Russia ==
=== Icebreakers ===
{{main|Icebreakers of Russia}}

The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by either [[Russia]]n governmental or commercial entities.

==== Nuclear-powered icebreakers ====
[[Image:NSF picture of Yamal.gif|thumb|Russian [[nuclear-powered icebreaker]] {{ship||Yamal|icebreaker|2}}]]
The following ships are [[Nuclear propulsion|nuclear-powered]] icebreakers;
* {{ship||Lenin|nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1959–1989; museum ship in [[Murmansk]])
* {{sclass|Arktika|icebreaker|4}}
** {{ship||Arktika|1972 nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1975–2008; ex-''Leonid Brezhnev'', ex-''Arktika''; decommissioned)<ref name="sibir_scrap">[http://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/nuclear-russia/2016-11-russia-prepared-to-dismantle-first-nuclear-icebreaker-ever Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever]. Bellona, 14 November 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-11-16}}</ref>
** {{ship||Sibir|1977 nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1977–1992; decommissioned)<ref name="sibir_scrap" />
** {{ship||Rossiya|1983 icebreaker|2}} (1985–2013; decommissioned)<ref name="sibir_scrap" /><ref>[http://bellona.org/news/arctic/russian-nuclear-icebreakers-fleet/2013-04-russian-nuclear-icebreaker-rossiya-taking-last-voyage-along-norways-coast Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway’s coast]. Bellona, 11 April 2013. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-11-16}}</ref>
** {{ship||Sovetskiy Soyuz|icebreaker|2}} (1990–2014; decommissioned)<ref>[http://archive.rosatom.ru/en/areas_of_activity/non_energy_businesses/nuclear_icebreakers/ Northern Sea Route]. Rosatom. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-12-20}}</ref><ref>[https://life.ru/t/%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F/948999/rosatomflot_nachal_protsiess_utilizatsii_atomnykh_liedokolov "Росатомфлот" начал процесс утилизации атомных ледоколов]. ''Life'', 19 December 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-12-20}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Yamal|icebreaker|2}}''' (1992–)
** '''{{ship||50 Let Pobedy}}''' (2007–)
* ''Taymyr'' class
** '''{{ship||Taymyr|1987 icebreaker|2}}''' (1989–)
** '''{{ship||Vaygach|nuclear icebreaker|2}}''' (1990–)
* [[Project 22220 icebreaker|Project 22220]]
** '''{{ship||Arktika|2016 icebreaker|2}}''' (2020–)<ref name="sudostroenie_21oct2020">{{cite web|title=На ледоколе "Арктика" поднят российский флаг|language=ru|url=http://sudostroenie.info/novosti/31504.html|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=21 October 2020|accessdate=21 October 2020}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Sibir|2017 icebreaker|2}}''' (2021–)<ref name="delivery_sibir">{{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/news/323194/|title=Baltiysky Zavod shipyard delivers Sibir, first serial icebreaker of Project 22220, to Atomflot|publisher=PortNews|date=24 December 2021|accessdate=24 December 2021}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Ural|icebreaker|2}}''' (2022–)<ref name="delivery_ural">{{cite web|url=https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/37897.html|title=На ледоколе "Урал" прошла церемония поднятия флага|language=ru|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=22 November 2022|accessdate=22 November 2022}}</ref> 
** '''{{ship||Yakutiya|icebreaker|2}}''' (2024–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/372048/|title=На построенном ОСК атомном ледоколе «Якутия» поднят государственный флаг|language=ru|date=28 December 2024|access-date=28 December 2024}}</ref>
** {{ship||Chukotka|icebreaker|2}} (2026– (planned); under construction)<ref name="keel_5th">{{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/306350/|title=Балтзавод заложил атомоход проекта 22220 "Чукотка"|language=ru|publisher=PortNews|date=16 December 2020|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Leningrad|2028 icebreaker|2}} (2028– (planned); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://paluba.media/news/67897|title=Пятый серийный атомный ледокол проекта 22220 получит название «Ленинград»|language=ru|website=Media Paluba|date=19 January 2024|accessdate=19 January 2024}}</ref>
** {{ship||Stalingrad|icebreaker|2}} (2030– (planned); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://neftegaz.ru/news/Suda-i-sudostroenie/888245-na-baltiyskom-zavode-nachata-rezka-metalla-dlya-universalnogo-atomnogo-ledokola-stalingrad-proekta-2/|title=На Балтийском заводе начата резка металла для универсального атомного ледокола Сталинград проекта 22220|trans-title=Metal cutting for the universal nuclear icebreaker Stalingrad of Project 22220 has begun at the Baltic Shipyard|website=Neftegaz.ru|date=7 May 2025|accessdate=7 May 2025|language=ru}}</ref>
* [[Project 10510 icebreaker|Project 10510]]
** {{ship||Rossiya|2030 icebreaker|2}} (2030– (planned); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6713099|title=Срок выпуска атомного ледокола «Россия» сдвинули на 2030 год|language=ru|trans-title=The release date of the nuclear-powered icebreaker Rossiya has been pushed back to 2030|website=Kommersant|date=20 May 2024|accessdate=20 May 2024}}</ref>

==== Diesel-powered icebreakers ==== <!-- Check transliteration from RMRS; check owner and sort by that... -->
[[Image:Ледокол Капитан Хлебников во Владивостоке.JPG|thumb|Icebreaker {{ship||Kapitan Khlebnikov}} in Vladivostok]]
The following ships are/were fitted with [[diesel engine]]s for powering their propulsion;
* {{sclass2|Wind|icebreaker|4}}
** [[USCGC Staten Island (WAGB-278)|''Severny Veter'']] (1944–1951; ex-USCGC ''Staten Island''; returned to the United States)
** [[USCGC Westwind (WAGB-281)|''Severniy Polyus'']] (1945–1951; ex-USS ''Westwind''; returned to the United States)
** [[USCGC Southwind|''Admiral Makarov'']] (1945–1949; ex-USCGC ''Southwind''; returned to the United States)
* ''Kapitan Belousov'' class
** {{ship||Kapitan Belousov}} (1954–1991; sold to Ukraine)<ref name="belousov">{{csr|register=MSI|id=5181598|shipname=Kapitan Belousov|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
** {{ship||Kapitan Voronin}} (1955–1996; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5181689|shipname=Kapitan Voronin|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
** {{ship||Kapitan Melekhov}} (1956–1994; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5181639|shipname=Kapitan Meheklov|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* ''Moskva'' class
** {{ship||Moskva|1959 icebreaker|2}} (1959–1998; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5242495|shipname=Moskva|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
** {{ship||Leningrad|1959 icebreaker|2}} (1960–1993; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5206104|shipname=Leningrad|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
** {{ship||Kiev|icebreaker|2}} (1965–1993; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=6424040|shipname=Kiev|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
** {{ship||Murmansk|1968 icebreaker|2}} (1968–1995; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=6723678|shipname=Murmansk|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
** {{ship||Vladivostok|1969 icebreaker|2}} (1969–1997; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=6822786|shipname=Vladivostok|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* Civilian variants of {{sclass|Dobrynya Nikitich|icebreaker|4}} (Project 97A)
** {{ship||Vasiliy Pronchishchev|icebreaker|2}} (1961–1989; ex-''Ledokol-1''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16159/|title=Василий Прончищев|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Afanasy Nikitin|icebreaker|2}} (1962–1992; ex-''Ledokol-2''; passed over to Ukraine)<ref name="afanasy">{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16160/|title=Афанасий Никитин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Khariton Laptev|icebreaker|2}} (1962–1996; ex-''Ledokol-3''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/15792/|title=Харитон Лаптев|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Vasiliy Poyarkov|icebreaker|2}} (1963–1988; ex-''Ledokol-4''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16161/|title=Пояр|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Yerofey Khabarov|icebreaker|2}} (1963–1993; ex-''Ledokol-5''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16163/|title=Ерофей Хабаров|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Ivan Kruzenstern|icebreaker|2}}''' (1964–; ex-''Ledokol-6'')<ref>{{csr|register=RS |id=640380|shipname=Ivan Kruzenstern|accessdate=2015-10-11}}</ref>
** {{ship||Vladimir Rusanov|icebreaker|2}} (1964–1988; ex-''Ledokol-7''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16166/|title=Vlad|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Semyon Chelyuskin|icebreaker|2}} (1965–1988; ex-''Ledokol-8''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16169/|title=Семён Челюскин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship||Yuriy Lisyanskiy|icebreaker|2}} (1965–2021; ex-''Ledokol-9''; to be broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/341885/|title=Росморпорт готов заплатить до 26 млн рублей за утилизацию ледокола "Юрий Лисянский"|language=ru|publisher=PortNews|date=24 January 2023|accessdate=27 April 2023}}</ref>
** {{ship||Fyodor Litke|1970 icebreaker|2}} (1970–2013; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=E |id=7020085|shipname=Fyodor Litke|accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref>
** {{ship||Ivan Moskvitin|icebreaker|2}} (1971–1997; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16190/|title=Иван Москвитин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Semyon Dezhnev|1971 icebreaker|2}}''' (1971–)<ref>{{csr|register=E |id=7119446|shipname=Semyon Dezhnev|accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref>
* ''Ermak'' class
** {{ship||Ermak|1974 icebreaker|2}} (1974–2021; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/photo/451458/|title=Ермак|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=12 January 2024|language=ru}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Admiral Makarov|icebreaker|2}}''' (1975–)
** '''{{ship||Krasin|1976 icebreaker|2}}''' (1976–)
* ''Kapitan M. Izmaylov'' class
** '''{{ship||Kapitan M. Izmaylov}}''' (1976–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Kosolapov}}''' (1976–)
** {{ship||Kapitan A. Radzhabov}} (1976–1992; transferred to Azerbaijan)
* ''Kapitan Sorokin'' class
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Sorokin}}''' (1977–; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1991)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Nikolaev}}''' (1978–; rebuilt in 1990)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Dranitsyn}}''' (1980–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Khlebnikov}}''' (1981–)
* ''Kapitan Chechkin'' class
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Chechkin}}''' (1977–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Plakhin}}''' (1977–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Chadaev}}''' (1978–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Krutov}}''' (1978–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Bukaev}}''' (1978–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Zarubin}}''' (1978–)
* ''Mudyug'' class
** '''{{ship||Mudyug|icebreaker|2}}''' (1982–; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1986)
** '''{{ship||Magadan|icebreaker|2}}''' (1982–)
** '''{{ship||Dikson|icebreaker|2}}''' (1983–)
* ''Kapitan Evdokimov'' class
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Evdokimov}}''' (1983–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Babichev}}''' (1983–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Chudinov}}''' (1983–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Borodkin}}''' (1983–)
** '''{{ship||Avraamiy Zavenyagin}}''' (1984–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Mecaik}}''' (1984–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Deminov}}''' (1984–)
** '''{{ship||Kapitan Moshkin}}''' (1986–)
* '''{{ship||Tor|icebreaker|2}}''' (2000–; purchased from Sweden)<ref name="tor" />
* ''{{ship||Karu|icebreaker|2}} (2002–2020; ex-''Karhu'', ex-''Kapitan Chubakov''; purchased from Estonia; broken up)
* '''{{ship||Dudinka|icebreaker|2}}''' (2006–; ex-''Apu''; purchased from Finland)
* [[Project 21900 icebreaker|Project 21900]]
** '''{{ship||Moskva|2007 icebreaker|2}}''' (2008–)
** '''{{ship||Sankt-Peterburg|icebreaker|2}}''' (2009–)
* [[Project 21900M icebreaker|Project 21900M]]
** '''{{ship||Vladivostok|2014 icebreaker|2}}''' (2015–)
** '''{{ship||Murmansk|2015 icebreaker|2}}''' (2015–)<ref name="lk16">[http://en.portnews.ru/news/180039/ Vyborg Shipyard starts building hull of 21900M icebreaker "Novorossiysk" for Rosmorport (photo)]. PortNews, 8 May 2014. {{retrieved|accessdate=2014-05-11}}</ref>
** '''{{ship||Novorossiysk|icebreaker|2}}''' (2016–)<ref>[http://en.portnews.ru/news/231874/ FSUE Rosmorport takes delivery of Novorossiysk, icebreaker built by Vyborg Shipyard (photo)]. PortNews, 26 December 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-12-26}}</ref>
* '''{{ship||Ob|icebreaker|2}}''' (2019–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sever-press.ru/2019/10/17/the-icebreaker-ob-built-for-work-in-sabetta-will-be-delivered-to-the-customer/|title=The icebreaker "Ob" built for work in Sabetta will be delivered to the customer|publisher=Sever-Press|date=18 October 2019|accessdate=18 October 2019}}</ref>
* '''{{ship||Georgiy Sedov|1998 icebreaker|2}}''' (2019–; ex-''Antarcticaborg''; purchased from Kazakhstan)
* '''{{ship||Viktor Chernomyrdin|icebreaker|2}}''' (2020–)<ref name="portnews_30sep2020">{{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/news/302511/|title=Acceptance/delivery certificate signed for Victor Chernomyrdin icebreaker|date=30 September 2020|accessdate=1 October 2020|publisher=PortNews}}</ref>
* [[Project 21900 icebreaker|Project 21900M2]]
** Unnamed Project 21900M2 icebreaker (construction stopped as of 2021)<ref name="21900m2_keel">{{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/303995/|title=Sietas (Германия) заложила ледокол мощностью 18 МВт для ФГУП "Росморпорт"|publisher=PortNews|date=29 October 2020|accessdate=29 October 2020}}</ref>
** Unnamed Project 21900M2 icebreaker (2028– (current estimate); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/comments/3246/|title=IAA PortNews' interview with Aleksandr Solovyov, General Director of Vyborg Shipyard|publisher=PortNews|date=7 October 2022|accessdate=8 October 2022}}</ref>
* Project 23620
** Unnamed Project 23620 icebreaker (2024– (original plan); ordered)<ref name="pr23620">{{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/news/315883/|title=Onego Shipyard to build Project 23620 LNG-fueled icebreaker duo for Rosmorport|publisher=PortNews|date=20 July 2021|accessdate=5 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vpk.name/en/524303_reconstruction-plan-of-the-onega-shipbuilding-and-ship-repair-plant.html|title=Reconstruction plan of the Onega Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant|publisher=VPK|date=19 July 2021|accessdate=5 December 2021}}</ref>
** Unnamed Project 23620 icebreaker (2024– (original plan); ordered)<ref name="pr23620" />
* Project 22740M
** Unnamed Project 22740M icebreaker (under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stolicaonego.ru/news/sudostroiteli-petrozavodska-zalozhili-pervyj-v-istorii-karelii-ledokol/|title=Судостроители Петрозаводска заложили первый в истории Карелии ледокол|language=ru|publisher=Интернет-газета «СТОЛИЦА на Onego.ru»|date=12 May 2023|accessdate=12 May 2023}}</ref>
** Unnamed Project 22740M icebreaker (under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/40877.html|title=Заложен второй мелкосидящий ледокол проекта 22740М|language=ru|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=15 November 2023|accessdate=16 November 2023}}</ref>

==== Steam-powered icebreakers ====
[[File:Yermak icebreaker.jpg|thumb|Steam-powered icebreaker ''Yermak'']]
The following icebreakers were powered by [[Steam propulsion|steam]];
* {{ship||Pilot|icebreaker|2}} (1864–1890; broken up?)
* {{ship||Ledokol 1}} (1890–1915; later converted to a gunboat)<ref name="ibbook">{{citation|last=Andrienko|first=Vladimir Grigorievich|title=Ледокольный флот России 1860–е – 1918 гг.|year=2017|publisher=Litres |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SflDQAAQBAJ|isbn=978-545-76850-6-2}}</ref><ref name="led1">[http://opww.narod.ru/mmtm/17.htm Портовые и многоцелевые ледоколы]. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-25}}</ref><ref>[http://www.tugboatlars.se/Holmen8.htm Holmen VIII]. Tugboatlars.se. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-26}}</ref>
* {{ship||Ledokol 2}} (1895–1923; handed over to Latvia)<ref name="ibbook" />
* {{ship||Saratovskiy Ledokol}} (1895–1968; sunk)<ref>[http://www.vzsar.ru/news/2015/10/08/ledokol-saratov-planiryut-podnyat-so-dna-volgi-v-dekabre.html Ледокол "Саратов" планируют поднять со дна Волги в декабре]. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-09}}</ref>
* {{ship||Nadeshnyy}} (1897–1924; later converted to a gunboat)<ref name="ibbook" />
* {{ship||Yermak|1898 icebreaker|2}} (1899–1963; broken up)
* {{ship||Gaydamak|icebreaker|2}} (1898–1930; broken up)<ref name="ibbook" />
* {{ship||Ledokol 3}} (1899–1923; broken up)<ref name="ibbook" /><ref>[http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/ledokol31899.html Ledokol 3 1899]. Tyne Built Ships. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-11}}</ref>
* {{ship||Ledokol IV}} (1907–1942; sunk by Germans)<ref name="ibbook" />
* {{ship||A. Sibiryakov|icebreaker|2}} (1909–1942; sunk by Germans)
* {{ship||Vaygach|1909 icebreaker|2}} (1909–1918; sank in 1918)
* {{ship||Taymyr|1909 icebreaker|2}} (1909–1950s?; broken up)
* {{ship||Silatch}} (1910–1918, 1922–late 1950s; broken up)
* {{ship||Malygin|1912 icebreaker|2}} (1912–1940; sunk in 1940)
* ''[[Suur Tõll (icebreaker)|Volynets]]'' (1914–1918, 1940–1985; ex-''Tsar' Mikhail Fyodorovich'', ex-''Wäinämöinen'', ex-''Suur Tõll''; sold to Estonia in 1987)
* {{ship||Fyodor Litke|1909 icebreaker|2}} (1914–1958; ex-CGC ''Earl Grey''; broken up)
<!--* {{ship||Ilya Muromets|1915 icebreaker|2}} (1915–) * {{ship||Dobrynya Nikitich|1915 icebreaker|2}} (1915–; broken up) TO BE CONTINUED -->
* {{ship||Georgiy Sedov|1908 icebreaker|2}} (1915–1967; ex-''Beothic'' (1909–1915); broken up)
* {{ship||Sadko|1913 icebreaker|2}} (1915–1941; ex-''Lintrose'' (1912–1915); sank in 1941)
* {{ship||Mikula Seleaninovich|icebreaker|2}} (1916–1918)<ref name="ibbook" />
* {{ship||Ledokol V}} (1916–1941; sank in 1941)<ref>{{csr|register=C|id=18155|shipname=Ledokol V|accessdate=2018-12-26}}</ref>
* {{ship||Ledokol VI}} (1916–1961; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=C|id=23869|shipname=Ledokol VI|accessdate=2018-12-26}}</ref>
* {{ship||Ledokol VII}} (1916–1954; broken up)<ref>[http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/ledokolvii1916.html Ledokol VII 1916]. Tyne Built Ships. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-11}}</ref>
* {{ship||Ledokol VIII}} (1917–1961; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=C|id=23878|shipname=Ledokol VIII|accessdate=2018-12-26}}</ref>
* {{ship||Ledokol IX}} (1917–1932; sank in [[White Sea]])<ref>[http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/ledokolix1917.html Ledokol IX 1917]. Tyne Built Ships. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-11}}</ref>
* {{ship||Krasin|1917 icebreaker|2}} (1917–1971; extensively rebuilt in 1953–1960, now a museum ship in [[St. Petersburg]])
* {{ship||Lenin|1916 icebreaker|2}} (1917–1968; broken up)
* {{ship||Stepan Makarov|1917 icebreaker|2}} (1917–1941; sunk)
* {{ship||Toros|icebreaker|2}} (1929–1964)<ref name="ibbook" />
* {{ship||Sibir|1937 icebreaker|2}} (1938–1973; ex-''I. Stalin'' (−1961); broken up)
* {{ship||Admiral Lazarev|icebreaker|2}} (1938–1967; ex-''L. Kaganovich'' (−1951); broken up)
* {{ship||Admiral Makarov|1941 icebreaker|2}} (1941–1967; ex-''V. Molotov'' (−1956); broken up)
* {{ship||A. Mikoyan|icebreaker|2}} (1941–1968; broken up)
* {{ship||Malygin|1945 icebreaker|2}} (1945–1970; ex-''Voima''; broken up)
* ''[[Jääkarhu (icebreaker)|Sibiryakov]]'' (1945–1972; ex-''Jääkarhu''; broken up)
* ''[[Eisvogel (1942 icebreaker)|Alyosha Popovich]]'' (1945–1970; ex-''Eisvogel''; decommissioned and abandoned off [[Russky Island]])
* {{ship||Ilya Muromets|1941 icebreaker|2}} (1946–1979; ex-''Eisbär''; broken up in 1981)<ref>[https://www.fesco.ru/about/history/fleet-roll/12079/ Илья Муромец (Eisbar)]. FESCO. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-24}}</ref>
* ''[[Castor (icebreaker)|Peresvet]]'' (1951–1980; ex-''Castor''; decommissioned and abandoned off [[Reyneke Island]])

=== Other icebreaking vessels ===

==== Rescue and salvage vessels ====

* ''Stroptivyy'' class
** ''[[Stroptivyy]]'' (1979–1992; sold to private company and later broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/15331/|title=Ym Shanghai|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=9 August 2024}}</ref>
** '''''[[Spravedlivyy]]''''' (1980–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/24919/|title=Справедливый|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
** ''[[Stakhanovets (ship)|Stakhanovets]]'' (1980–2012; laid up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/24939/|title=Стахановец|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
** '''''[[Suvorovets]]''''' (1980–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/6715/|title=Суворовец|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
** '''''[[Sibirskiy]]''''' (1980–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/6339/|title=Сибирский|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
** ''[[Foros (icebreaker)|Fobos]]'' (1983–2014; sold to Latvia)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/24937/|title=Foros|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
** ''[[Deimos (ship)|Deimos]]'' (1983–2002; sold to private company and later broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/15330/|title=Lira|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
* '''''[[Baltika (icebreaker)|Baltika]]''''' (2014–)<ref>{{csr|register=RS|id=993025|shipname=Baltika|accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
* [[Project MPSV06 salvage ship|Project MPSV06]]
** '''''[[Beringov Proliv]]''''' (2015–)<ref name="ny">[http://en.portnews.ru/news/186383/ Nordic Yards schedules launch of two MPSVs for Rosmorrechflot’s rescue service for September 2114 (photo)]. PortNews, 3 September 2014. {{retrieved|accessdate=2014-09-23}}</ref>
** '''''[[Murman (icebreaker)|Murman]]''''' (2015–)<ref name="ny" />
** ''[[Kerchenskiy Proliv]]'' (2025– (latest estimate); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/44873.html|title=Росморречфлот проинспектировал ход строительства спасательного судна "Керченский пролив"|trans-title=Rosmorrechflot inspected the construction of the rescue vessel "Kerchenskiy Proliv"|language=ru|website=Sudostroenie.info|date=28 March 2025}}</ref>
* [[Project MPSV06 salvage ship|Project MPSV06M]]
** [[Pevek (icebreaker)|''Pevek'']] (2026– (current estimate); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://paluba.media/news/21838|title=На ПСЗ "Янтарь" заложили спасательное судно "Певек" проекта MPSV06М|language=ru|publisher=Paluba.media|date=25 March 2022|accessdate=25 March 2022}}</ref>
** [[Anadyr (icebreaker)|''Anadyr'']] (under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/347846/|title=ПСЗ "Янтарь" заложил киль МФАСС проекта MPSV06M "Анадырь" мощностью 7 МВт|language=ru|publisher=PortNews|date=24 May 2023|accessdate=24 May 2023}}</ref>
* [[Boris Lavrov (icebreaker)|''Boris Lavrov'']] (2024– (original plan); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://paluba.media/news/20155|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302154446/https://paluba.media/news/20155|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 2, 2022|title=На турецкой верфи состоялась закладка МФАСС проекта IBSV02 для Морспасслужбы|language=ru|publisher=Paluba.media|date=2 March 2022|accessdate=2 March 2022}}</ref>

==== Offshore vessels ====

The following Russian-owned, -operated and/or -flagged icebreaking [[anchor handling tug supply vessel]]s, [[platform supply vessel]]s, standby vessels etc. are or have been engaged primarily in offshore oil and gas projects:

* ''[[Ikaluk]]'' (1998–2018; ex-''Ikaluk'', ex-''Canmar Ikaluk'', ex-''Smit Sibu''; sold to China)
* ''[[Miscaroo|Smit Sakhalin]]'' (1998–2017; ex-''Miscaroo'', ex-''Canmar Miscaroo''; broken up)
* ''[[Kigoriak]]'' (2003–2022; ex-''Canmar Kigoriak'', ex-''Kigoria'', ex-''Talagy''; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=E|id=7824261|shipname=Kigoriak|accessdate=2015-10-12}}</ref>
* [[Vladimir Ignatyuk (icebreaker)|''Vladimir Ignatyuk'']] (2003–2018; ex-''Arctic Kalvik''; laid up)<ref>{{csr|register=E|id=8127804|shipname=Vladimir Ignatyuk|accessdate=2015-10-12}}</ref>
* '''''[[SCF Sakhalin]]''''' (2005–; ex-''FESCO Sakhalin'')
* '''''[[SCF Enterprise]]''''' (2006–; ex-''Pacific Enterprise'')
* '''''[[SCF Endeavour]]''''' (2006–; ex-''Pacific Endeavour'')
* '''''[[SCF Endurance]]''''' (2006–; ex-''Pacific Endurance'')
* ''[[Idun (icebreaker)|Polar Pevek]]'' (2006–2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tradewindsnews.com/offshore/gc-rieber-scraps-charter-early-to-get-polar-pevek-out-of-russia/2-1-1248173|title=GC Rieber scraps charter early to get Polar Pevek out of Russia|publisher=TradeWinds News|date=29 June 2022|accessdate=31 August 2022}}</ref>
* '''''[[Hermes (icebreaker)|Hermes]]''''' (2006–; ex-''Yury Topchev'')
* '''''[[Antey (icebreaker)|Antey]]''''' (2006–; ex-''Vladislav Strizhov'')
* '''''[[Toboy]]''''' (2008–)
* '''''[[Varandey]]''''' (2008–)
* ''[[Vidar Viking]]'' (2012–2016; charter under Russian flag)<ref name="vidar" />
* [[Vitus Bering (icebreaker)|'''''Vitus Bering''''']] (2012–)
* '''''[[Aleksey Chirikov (icebreaker)|Aleksey Chirikov]]''''' (2013–)
* '''''[[Aleut (icebreaker)|Aleut]]''''' (2015–)<ref>[http://www.offshoreenergytoday.com/havyard-icebreaker-aleut-on-its-way-to-norway/ Havyard: Icebreaker Aleut on its way to Norway]. Offshore Energy Today, 27 May 2015. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-05-27}}</ref>
* '''''[[Pomor (icebreaker)|Pomor]]''''' (2016–)
* '''''[[Normann (icebreaker)|Normann]]''''' (2016–)
* '''''[[Gennadiy Nevelskoy (icebreaker)|Gennadiy Nevelskoy]]''''' (2017–)
* '''''[[Stepan Makarov (icebreaker)|Stepan Makarov]]''''' (2017–)
* '''''[[Fedor Ushakov (icebreaker)|Fedor Ushakov]]''''' (2017–)
* '''''[[Yevgeny Primakov (icebreaker)|Yevgeny Primakov]]''''' (2018–)
* '''''[[Aleksandr Sannikov (icebreaker)|Aleksandr Sannikov]]''''' (2018–)<ref>[http://www.en.portnews.ru/news/260574/ Russian flag raised on the Aleksandr Sannikov icebreaker]. PortNews, 29 June 2018. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-07-01}}</ref>
* '''''[[Andrey Vilkitskiy (icebreaker)|Andrey Vilkitskiy]]''''' (2018–)<ref>[http://portnews.ru/news/269615/ Выборгский судзавод передал заказчику ледокольное судно обеспечения проекта IBSV01 «Андрей Вилькицкий»]. PortNews, 18 December 2018. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-20}}</ref>
* '''''[[Arcticaborg]]''''' (2019–)
* ''[[Katerina Velikaya (icebreaker)|Katerina Velikaya]]'' (under construction)<ref name="zvezda" />
* ''[[Svyataya Mariya (icebreaker)|Svyataya Mariya]]'' (under construction)<ref name="zvezda" />
* ''[[Aleksandr Nevskiy (icebreaker)|Aleksandr Nevskiy]]'' (under construction)<ref name="zvezda" />
* ''[[Vladimir Monomakh (icebreaker)|Vladimir Monomakh]]'' (under construction)<ref name="zvezda">[https://sdelanounas.ru/blogs/97746/ На заводе «Звезда» заложили 4 судна снабжения]. Sdelanounas.ru, 8 September 2017. {{retrieved|accessdate=2017-10-28}}</ref>

In addition, the following shallow-draught icebreaking offshore vessels operate in the Russian sector of the [[Caspian Sea]] oil fields:

* '''''Arctic''''' (2012–)<ref name="arkshipping">{{cite web|url=https://www.osd-imt.com/en/news/2017/ark-shipping-takes-delivery-of-shallow-draft-ahts-for-caspian-operations|title=Ark Shipping takes delivery of shallow draft AHTS for Caspian operations|publisher=OSD IMT|date=4 October 2017|accessdate=27 June 2020|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627094453/https://www.osd-imt.com/en/news/2017/ark-shipping-takes-delivery-of-shallow-draft-ahts-for-caspian-operations|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''''Antarctic''''' (2017–)<ref name="arkshipping" />
* '''''Polar''''' (2021–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://atlasshipyard.net/news/nb016-steel-cutting-ceremony|title=NB016 steel cutting ceremony|publisher=Atlas Shipyard|date=21 February 2020|accessdate=27 June 2020|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629232018/https://atlasshipyard.net/news/nb016-steel-cutting-ceremony|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{csr|register=E|id=9909003|shipname=Polar|accessdate=7 January 2022}}</ref>
* '''''Polus''''' (2021–)<ref>{{csr|register=E|id=9909015|shipname=Polus|accessdate=7 January 2022}}</ref>

==== Patrol and naval vessels ====

The following icebreakers and other icebreaking vessels are or have been in service with the Russian Navy, Russian Border Guard, and their predecessors:

* ''[[Soviet patrol ship Purga|Purga]]'' (1957–1990; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/39984/|title=Пурга|language=ru|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=13 May 2023}}</ref>
* [[Dobrynya Nikitich-class icebreaker|''Dobrynya Nikitich'' class]] (Project 97) and its variants
** ''[[Dobrynya Nikitich (icebreaker)|Dobronya Nikitich]]'' (1960–1998; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16154/|title=Добрыня Никитич|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Purga (1960 icebreaker)|Purga]]'' (1961–2012; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16155/|title=Пурга|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Vyuga (icebreaker)|Vyuga]]'' (1962–1991; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16157/|title=Вьюга|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Ilya Muromets (1965 icebreaker)|Ilya Muromets]]'' (1965–1993; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16175/|title=Илья Муромец|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** '''''[[Buran (icebreaker)|Buran]]''''' (1966–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/6050/|title=Буран|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Sadko (1968 icebreaker)|Sadko]]'' (1968–2022; expended as target)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16184/|title=Садко|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Peresvet (icebreaker)|Peresvet]]'' (1970–2011; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16186/|title=Пересвет|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** [[Ivan Susanin-class patrol ship|''Ivan Susanin'' class]] (Project 97P)
*** '''''[[Russian patrol ship Ivan Susanin|Ivan Susanin]]''''' (1973–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/34333/|title=Иван Сусанин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** ''[[Russian patrol ship Aysberg|Aysberg]]'' (1974–2006; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/34429/|title=Айсберг|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** '''''[[Russian patrol ship Ruslan|Ruslan]]''''' (1975–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/26584/|title=Руслан|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** ''[[Russian patrol ship Anadyr|Anadyr]]'' (1976–2019; ex-''Dnepr'', ex-''Imeni XXV syezda KPSS''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/18586/|title=Анадырь|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** ''[[Russian patrol ship Dunay|Dunay]]'' (1977–2017; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/70831/|title=Дунай|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** '''''[[Russian patrol ship Neva|Neva]]''''' (1978–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/32373/|title=Нева|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** '''''[[Russian patrol ship Volga|Volga]]''''' (1980–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/18582/|title=Волга|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref>
*** ''[[Russian patrol ship Murmansk|Murmansk]]'' (1981–2013; ex-''Imeni XXVI syezda KPSS'', ex-''Irtysh''; broken up)
* '''''[[Ilya Muromets (2016 icebreaker)|Ilya Muromets]]''''' (2017–)<ref name="portnews30112017">[http://en.portnews.ru/news/249838/ Admiralteiskie Verfi shipyard delivers icebreaker Ilya Muromets, Project 21180, to RF Navy (photo)]. PortNews, 30 November 2017. {{retrieved|accessdate=2017-12-01}}</ref>
* [[Project 21180M icebreaker|Project 21180M]]
** '''''[[Evpatiy Kolovrat (icebreaker)|Evpatiy Kolovrat]]''''' (2024–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://shnyagi.net/440199-evpatiy-kolovrat-otpravitsya-v-arktiku.html|title="Евпатий Коловрат" отправится в Арктику|publisher=Shnyagi.Net|date=8 November 2020|language=ru|accessdate=14 November 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Svyatogor (2027 icebreaker)|Svyatogor]]'' (2027– (planned); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2022/01/russian-navy-builds-more-icebreakers|title=Russian Navy builds more icebreakers|publisher=The Barents Observer|date=7 January 2022|accessdate=8 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.petrogradnews.ru/news/2023-09-01/vladimir-omelnitskiy-uchastvoval-v-zakladke-ledokola-na-sudostroitelnoy-verfi--almaz/|title=Владимир Омельницкий участвовал в закладке ледокола на судостроительной верфи «Алмаз»|language=ru|publisher=АНО "Санкт-Петербургский центр информационной поддержки"|date=1 September 2023|accessdate=3 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[Project 23550 patrol ship|Project 23550]]
** {{ship|Russian patrol ship|Ivan Papanin||2}} (2025– (current estimate); under construction)<ref name="project 23550">[http://www.janes.com/article/69803/russian-project-23550-arctic-patrol-ship-laid-down Russian Project 23550 Arctic patrol ship laid down]. Jane's 360, 25 April 2017. {{retrieved|accessdate=2017-06-17}}</ref>
** {{ship|Russian patrol ship|Nikolay Zubov||2}} (2024– (original plan); under construction)
** {{ship|Russian patrol ship|Purga||2}} (2024– (original plan); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudostroenie.info/novosti/30865.html|title=Как Выборгский завод начал строительство пограничного корабля "Пурга"|language=ru|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=25 July 2020|accessdate=25 July 2020}}</ref>
** {{ship|Russian patrol ship|Dzerzhinsky||2}} (under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://paluba.media/news/65845|title=На Выборгском СЗ заложен пограничный сторожевой корабль ледового класса «Дзержинский» проекта 23550|language=ru|website=Media Paluba|date=24 December 2023|accessdate=24 December 2023}}</ref>

==== Research and survey vessels ====

* [[Dobrynya Nikitich-class icebreaker|''Dobrynya Nikitich'' class]] (Project 97) variants
** ''[[Pyotr Pakhtusov (icebreaker)|Pyotr Pakhtusov]]'' (1966–1997; ex-''Mendeleev'', ex-''Ledokol-10''; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16177/|title=Prabhavi|publisher=FleetPhoto|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Georgiy Sedov (1967 icebreaker)|Georgiy Sedov]]'' (1967–1992; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16181/|title=Георгий Седов|publisher=FleetPhoto|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Vladimir Kavrayskiy (ship)|Vladimir Kavrayskiy]]'' (1969–2012; used as stationary floating barracks ''PKZ-86'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16187/|title=ПКЗ-86|publisher=FleetPhoto|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref>
** ''[[Otto Schmidt (ship)|Otto Schmidt]]'' (1979–1991; broken up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/38722/|title=Отто Шмидт|publisher=FleetPhoto|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref>
* '''''[[Mikhail Somov (ship)|Mikhail Somov]]''''' (1975–)<ref>{{csr|register=RS|id=743089|shipname=Mikhail Somov|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
* '''''[[Akademik Fedorov]]''''' (1987–)<ref>{{csr|register=RS|id=860742|shipname=Akademik Fedorov|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
* '''''[[Akademik Tryoshnikov]]''''' (2012–)<ref>{{csr|register=RS|id=090098|shipname=Akademik Tryoshnikov|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
* ''[[Ivan Frolov (ship)|Ivan Frolov]]'' (2028– (planned); under construction)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/43719.html|title=Состоялась закладка научно-экспедиционного судна "Иван Фролов"|language=ru|website=Sudostroenie.info|date=29 October 2024|access-date=29 October 2024}}</ref>

== [[South Africa]] ==
* ''[[S. A. Agulhas]]'' (1977–2012; retired from Antarctic service and used as a training ship)
* '''''[[S. A. Agulhas II]]''''' (2012–)

==[[South Korea]]==
* [[RV Araon|'''''Araon''''']] (2009–)
* A new research icebreaker is expected to enter service by 2027<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.dongascience.com/news.php?idx=58013|title=2027년 '아라온호'보다 강한 쇄빙연구선 극지 누빈다|date=14 January 2023|accessdate=15 August 2023}}</ref>

== [[Soviet Union]] ==
: ''See [[List of icebreakers#Russia|Russia]]''

== [[Sweden]] ==

=== [[Swedish Maritime Administration]] ===
[[Image:Ymer in ice.jpg|thumb|Swedish icebreaker ''[[Ymer (1976 icebreaker)|Ymer]]'']]

* ''[[SS Sankt Erik|Sankt Erik]]'' (1915–1977; ex-''Isbrytaren II'' (−1959); museum ship since 1977)
* ''[[Atle (1926 icebreaker)|Atle]]'' (1926–1967; ex-''Statsisbrytaren'' (−1931); broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5503000|shipname=Atle|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* ''[[Ymer (1933 icebreaker)|Ymer]]'' (1933–1977; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5395802|shipname=Ymer|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* ''[[Thule (icebreaker)|Thule]]'' (1953–1998; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5360560|shipname=Thule|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* ''[[Oden (1957 icebreaker article)|Oden]]'' (1957–1988; broken up)<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=5260916|shipname=Oden|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* ''[[Tor (icebreaker)|Tor]]'' (1964–2000; sold to Russia)<ref name="tor">{{csr|register=MSI|id=5418197|shipname=Tor|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* ''[[Njord (icebreaker)|Njord]]'' (1969–2000; sold and renamed ''Polar Star'')<ref>{{csr|register=MSI|id=6905745|shipname=Njord|accessdate=2012-11-06}}</ref>
* [[Ale (icebreaker)|'''''Ale''''']] (1973–)
* [[Atle-class icebreaker|''Atle'' class]]
** [[Atle (1974 icebreaker)|'''''Atle''''']] (1974–)
** [[Frej (icebreaker)|'''''Frej''''']] (1975–)
** [[Ymer (1976 icebreaker)|'''''Ymer''''']] (1977–)
* [[Oden (1988 icebreaker)|'''''Oden''''']] (1988–)
* '''''[[Idun (icebreaker)|Idun]]''''' (2024–; purchased from Norway)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sjofartsverket.se/sv/om-sjofartsverket/nyheter-och-press/nyheter/sa-ska-den-nya-isbrytaren-heta/|title=Så ska den nya isbrytaren heta|language=sv|website=Sjöfartsverket|date=2 April 2024|accessdate=2 April 2024}}</ref>
* New icebreaker is expected to be delivered in 2027 and enter service in 2028<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nyteknik.se/farkost/tva-nya-isbrytare-blir-en-de-stora-dragen-i-designen-ligger-kvar/4280526|title=Två nya isbrytare blir en: "De stora dragen i designen ligger kvar"|language=sv|date=13 August 2024|accessdate=31 August 2024|website=NyTeknik}}</ref>

=== [[Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore]] ===
Three icebreaking [[anchor handling tug supply vessel]]s were chartered by the Swedish Maritime Administration for escort icebreaking duties in the Baltic Sea until 2015.
* ''[[Tor Viking|Tor Viking II]]'' (2000–2015; as ''Tor Viking'' under Norwegian flag until 2003)<ref>{{csr|register=E|id=9199622|shipname=Tor Viking|accessdate=2018-07-21}}</ref>
* ''[[Balder Viking]]'' (2000–2015)
* ''[[Vidar Viking]]'' (2001–2012; contract ended prematurely)<ref name="vidar">[https://www.offshoreenergytoday.com/russia-sakhalin-energy-hires-vidar-viking-ahts/ Russia: Sakhalin Energy Hires Vidar Viking AHTS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721221839/https://www.offshoreenergytoday.com/russia-sakhalin-energy-hires-vidar-viking-ahts/ |date=2018-07-21 }}. Offshore Energy Today, 26 December 2011. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-07-21}}</ref>

== [[Turkmenistan]] ==
* [[CCGS Judy LaMarsh|''Mangystau-2'']] (2020–2021; sold to Canada)
* '''''Mangystau-1''''' (2023–)

== [[Ukraine]] ==
* ''[[Afanasy Nikitin (icebreaker)|Afanasy Nikitin]]'' (1962–1995; broken up)<ref name="afanasy" />
*''[[Kapitan Belousov]]'' (1991–; damaged and later captured by Russians in 2022)<ref name="belousov" />
*'''''[[Noosfera (icebreaker)|Noosfera]]''''' (2021–; ex-''James Clark Ross''; purchased from United Kingdom)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/ukraina-pereimenovala-kuplennyy-britanii-1635520955.html|title=Украина переименовала купленный у Британии ледокол: как он теперь называется|language=uk|publisher=RBC|date=29 October 2021|accessdate=30 October 2021}}</ref>

== [[United Kingdom]] ==
[[Image:HMS Protector in Antarctica.jpg|thumb|HMS ''Protector'']]
* {{HMS|Endurance|A171|6}} (1990–2008; broken up)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-24436594| title=HMS Endurance: Former ice patrol ship to be scrapped| publisher=BBC News| date=7 October 2013| accessdate=22 October 2020}}</ref>
* {{ship|RRS|James Clark Ross}} (1991–2021; sold to Ukraine)<ref name="jcr">{{cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/rrs-james-clark-ross-sold/|title=After 30 years of service with British Antarctic Survey the RRS James Clark Ross has been sold to the Ukrainian National Antarctic Scientific Centre.|publisher=British Antarctic Survey|date=19 August 2021|accessdate=19 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{ship|RRS|Ernest Shackleton}} (1995–2019; sold to Italy)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://subseaworldnews.com/2019/03/25/bas-to-redeliver-ernest-shackleton-vessel-to-gc-rieber/|title=BAS to Redeliver Ernest Shackleton Vessel to GC Rieber|work=Subsea World News|date=25 March 2019|accessdate=10 May 2019}}</ref>
* '''{{HMS|Protector|A173|6}}''' (2011–)<ref>{{citation| url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/our-organisation/the-fighting-arms/surface-fleet/survey/antarctic-patrol-ship/hms-protector| title=HMS Protector (A173)| publisher=Royal Navy| accessdate=22 October 2020}}</ref>
* '''{{ship|RRS|Sir David Attenborough}}''' (2020–)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/british-antarctic-survey-takes-delivery-of-rrs-sir-david-attenborough/|title=British Antarctic Survey takes delivery of RRS Sir David Attenborough|publisher=British Antarctic Survey|accessdate=2 December 2020|date=2 December 2020}}</ref>

== [[United States]] ==
{{see also|ICE Pact}}

=== [[United States Coast Guard]] ===
[[File:Polar Star 2.jpg|thumb|right|[[USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)|USCGC ''Polar Star'' (WAGB-10)]]]]
[[File:USCGC Healy (WAGB-20) north of Alaska.jpg|thumb|[[USCGC Healy (WAGB-20)|USCGC Healy]]]]

* [[USCGC Storis (WMEC-38)|USCGC ''Storis'' (WMEC-38)]] (1942–2007; broken up)
* [[USCGC Mackinaw (WAGB-83)|USCGC ''Mackinaw'' (WAGB-83)]] (1944–2006; museum ship)
* [[Wind-class icebreaker|Wind class]]
** [[USCGC Staten Island (WAGB-278)|USCGC ''Staten Island'' (WAGB-278)]] (1944–1974; ex-''Severny Veter'', ex-''Northwind''; broken up)
** [[USCGC Eastwind (WAGB-279)|USCGC ''Eastwind'' (WAGB-279)]] (1944–1968; broken up in 1976–1977)
** [[USCGC Southwind (WAGB-280)|USCGC ''Southwind'' (WAGB-280)]] (1944–1974; ex-''Admiral Makarov'', ex-''Atka''; broken up in 1976)
** [[USCGC Westwind (WAGB-281)|USCGC ''Westwind'' (WAGB-281)]] (1944–1988; ex-''Severniy Polyus''; broken up)
** [[USCGC Northwind (WAGB-282)|USCGC ''Northwind'' (WAGB-282)]] (1945–1989; broken up in 1999)
** [[USCGC Burton Island (WAGB-283)|USCGC ''Burton Island'' (WAGB-283)]] (1946–1978; broken up in 1982)
** [[USCGC Edisto (WAGB-284)|USCGC ''Edisto'' (WAGB-284)]] (1947–1974; broken up in 1980)
* [[USCGC Glacier (WAGB-4)|USCGC ''Glacier'' (WAGB-4)]] (1955–1987; broken up in 2012)
* [[Polar-class icebreaker|Polar class]]
** [[USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)|'''USCGC ''Polar Star''''' (WAGB-10)]] (1977–2006, 2013–)
** [[USCGC Polar Sea (WAGB-11)|USCGC ''Polar Sea'' (WAGB-11)]] (1978–2010; inactive)
* [[Bay-class tugboat|Bay class]]
** [[USCGC Katmai Bay (WTGB-101)|'''USCGC ''Katmai Bay''''' (WTGB-101)]] (1979–)
** [[USCGC Bristol Bay (WTGB-102)|'''USCGC ''Bristol Bay''''' (WTGB-102)]] (1979–)
** [[USCGC Mobile Bay (WTGB-103)|'''USCGC ''Mobile Bay''''' (WTGB-103)]] (1979–)
** [[USCGC Biscayne Bay (WTGB-104)|'''USCGC ''Biscayne Bay''''' (WTGB-104)]] (1979–)
** [[USCGC Neah Bay (WTGB-105)|'''USCGC ''Neah Bay''''' (WTGB-105)]] (1980–)
** [[USCGC Morro Bay (WTGB-106)|'''USCGC ''Morro Bay''''' (WTGB-106)]] (1981–)
** [[USCGC Penobscot Bay (WTGB-107)|'''USCGC ''Penobscot Bay''''' (WTGB-107)]] (1985–)
** [[USCGC Thunder Bay (WTGB-108)|'''USCGC ''Thunder Bay''''' (WTGB-108)]] (1986–)
** [[USCGC Sturgeon Bay (WTGB-109)|'''USCGC ''Sturgeon Bay''''' (WTGB-109)]] (1988–)
* [[USCGC Healy (WAGB-20)|'''USCGC ''Healy''''' (WAGB-20)]] (2000–)
* [[USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30)|'''USCGC ''Mackinaw''''' (WLBB-30)]] (2006–)
* [[Polar Security Cutter program|Polar Security Cutters]]
** USCGC ''Polar Sentinel'' (WMSP-21) (2030– (current estimate); ordered)<ref name="wt20241218">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/dec/18/new-u-arctic-icebreakers-won-ready-2030-lawmakers-/|title=New U.S. Arctic icebreakers won’t be ready until 2030, lawmakers say|website=Washington Times|date=18 December 2024|accessdate=21 December 2024}}</ref>
** Second Polar Security Cutter has been ordered<ref name="psc2" /><ref name="psc3" />
** Third Polar Security Cutter has been authorized<ref name="psc2">{{cite news |url=https://njscuba.net/shipbuildinghistory/statistics/currentnavy.html/ |title=U.S. Government Shipbuilding (2020) |access-date=1 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="psc3">{{cite news |url=https://www.king.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/icymi-senate-passes-2023-defense-bill-with-king-backed-provisions-to-invest-in-maine-shipbuilding-strengthen-national-security-and-support-jobs/ 
|title=ICYMI: Senate Passes 2023 Defense Bill with King-Backed Provisions to Invest in Maine Shipbuilding, Strengthen National Security and Support Jobs |date=16 December 2022 |publisher=Senator Angus King (I-ME) |access-date=16 December 2022}}</ref>
* [[Aiviq|USCGC ''Storis'' (WAGB-21)]] (2025–; ex-''Aiviq''; awaiting commissioning)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mycg.uscg.mil/News/article/4016098/coast-guard-adds-first-polar-icebreaker-to-its-fleet-in-25-years/|title=Coast Guard adds first polar icebreaker to its fleet in 25 years|website=United States Coast Guard|date=23 December 2024|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref>

=== [[National Science Foundation]] ===
*[[Nathaniel B. Palmer (icebreaker)|'''''Nathaniel B. Palmer''''']] (1992–)<ref name=NSFResearchVesselNathanielBPalmer>{{cite web|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|accessdate=2007-08-16|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/support/nathpalm.jsp|title=R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer}}</ref>
*[[Research Vessel Laurence M. Gould|''Laurence M. Gould'']] (1997–2024)<ref name=NSFLaurenceMGould>{{cite web|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|accessdate=2007-08-16|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/support/gould.jsp|title=R/V Laurence M. Gould}}</ref>
*'''''[[Sikuliaq]]''''' (2014–)

=== [[Edison Chouest Offshore]] ===
* ''[[Aiviq]]'' (2012–2024; sold to the United States Coast Guard)
* [[Research Vessel Laurence M. Gould|''Laurence M. Gould'']] (2024–; laid up)

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Icebreakers}}
[[Category:Icebreakers|*]]
[[Category:Lists of ships|Icebreaker]]

[[es:Rompehielos#Algunos rompehielos]]