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President of the Federated States of Micronesia

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President of the
Federated States of Micronesia
Seal of Government of
the Federated States of Micronesia
Incumbent
Wesley Simina
since 11 May 2023
StyleMister President (informal)
His Excellency (formal)
SeatPalikir, Pohnpei
NominatorFSM Congress
Term lengthFour years,
renewable once
Constituting instrumentFSM Constitution (1979)
Inaugural holderTosiwo Nakayama
Formation11 May 1979; 46 years ago (1979-05-11)
DeputyFSM Vice President
Salary80,000 USD annually[1]
Websitehttps://pio.gov.fm/

The president of the Federated States of Micronesia is the head of state and government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The FSM president, by virtue of their office, is the head of the FSM Cabinet and is in charge of the administration and operations of the National Government. The president is assisted by the vice president, both of whom are elected by the FSM Congress from among the at-large members to serve for four-year terms. The current and tenth president of the FSM is Wesley Simina, who replaced David Panuelo on 11 May 2023.[2]

Qualifications

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According to Article 10 of the FSM Constitution, people who fulfil the following requirements are eligible to serve as president.[3]

  • Must be a Senator at-Large in the FSM Congress serving for four-year terms.
  • Must be a citizen of the FSM by birth.
  • Must be a resident of the FSM for at least 15 years.

Roles

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Constitutional roles

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  • To execute and implement the provisions of the FSM National Constitution and national laws.
  • To receive foreign ambassadors and to conduct foreign affairs and national defense.
  • To grant pardons and reprieves.
  • To appoint ambassadors.
  • To appoint justices for the FSM Supreme Court and other courts prescribed by statute.
  • To appoint heads of the executive departments (FSM Cabinet).[4]

Office

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The Office of the President of the Federated States of Micronesia is located in the national capital of Palikir in Pohnpei State.

List of presidents

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The history of the office holders is as follows:[5]

Status
  Denotes acting president
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Election Vice President
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Portrait of Tosiwo Nakayama Tosiwo Nakayama
(1931–2007)
11 May 1979 11 May 1987 8 years, 0 days Independent 1979 Petrus Tun
1983 Bailey Olter
2 Portrait of John Haglelgam John Haglelgam
(1949–2024)
11 May 1987 11 May 1991 4 years, 0 days Independent 1987 Hirosi Ismael
3 Portrait of Bailey Olter Bailey Olter
(1933–1999)
11 May 1991 8 November 1996[a] 5 years, 181 days Independent 1991 Jacob Nena
1995
Portrait of Jacob Nena Jacob Nena
(1941–2022)
8 November 1996 8 May 1997 181 days Independent Vacant
4 8 May 1997 11 May 1999 2 years, 3 days Leo Falcam
5 Portrait of Leo Falcam Leo Falcam
(1935–2018)
11 May 1999 11 May 2003 4 years, 0 days Independent 1999 Redley A. Killion
6 Portrait of Joseph Urusemal Joseph Urusemal
(1952–2025)
11 May 2003 11 May 2007 4 years, 0 days Independent 2003
7 Portrait of Manny Mori Manny Mori
(born 1949)
11 May 2007 11 May 2015 8 years, 0 days Independent 2007 Alik Alik
2011
8 Portrait of Peter M. Christian Peter M. Christian
(born 1947)
11 May 2015 11 May 2019 4 years, 0 days Independent 2015 Yosiwo George
9 Portrait of David Panuelo David Panuelo
(born 1963)
11 May 2019 11 May 2023 4 years, 0 days Independent 2019
Vacant
Aren Palik
10 Portrait of Wesley Simina Wesley Simina
(born 1961)
11 May 2023 Incumbent[b] 2 years, 175 days Independent 2023

Notes

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  1. ^ Resigned from office.
  2. ^ Simina's current mandate expires on 11 May 2027; he is eligible for re-election.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA. "PUBLIC LAW NO. 20-183" (PDF).
  2. ^ "Executive". gov.fm. March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "FSM Constitution - Article 9". fsmlaw.org. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  4. ^ "FSM Constitution - Article 10". fsmlaw.org. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  5. ^ "Former Presidents". fsmpio.fm. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
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