Portal:Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
የኢትዮጵያ ፌደራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic)
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ፌደራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic)
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	Anthem: ; [ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: \|bold= (help); (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia");
ISO 3166 code	ET

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Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Ethiopia covers a land area of 1,104,300 square kilometres (426,400 sq mi). As of 2024^[update], it has around 128 million inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-most populous country in the world, the second-most populous in Africa after Nigeria, and the most populous landlocked country on Earth. The national capital and largest city, Addis Ababa, lies several kilometres west of the East African Rift that splits the country into the African and Somali tectonic plates.

Anatomically modern humans emerged from modern-day Ethiopia and set out for the Near East and elsewhere in the Middle Paleolithic period. In 980 BC, the Kingdom of D'mt extended its realm over Eritrea and the northern region of Ethiopia, while the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region for 900 years. Christianity was embraced by the kingdom in 330, and Islam arrived by the first Hijra in 615. After the collapse of Aksum in 960, the Zagwe dynasty ruled the north-central parts of Ethiopia until being overthrown by Yekuno Amlak in 1270, inaugurating the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty, claimed descent from the biblical Solomon and Queen of Sheba under their son Menelik I. By the 14th century, the empire had grown in prestige through territorial expansion and fighting against adjacent territories; most notably, the Ethiopian–Adal War (1529–1543) contributed to fragmentation of the empire, which ultimately fell under a decentralization known as Zemene Mesafint in the mid-18th century. Emperor Tewodros II ended Zemene Mesafint at the beginning of his reign in 1855, marking the reunification and modernization of Ethiopia. (Full article...)

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A parking lot at Boeing Field in Seattle, Washington, filled with undelivered Boeing 737 MAX aircraft during the grounding following two fatal crashes

The Boeing 737 MAX passenger airliner was grounded worldwide between March 2019 and December 2020, and again during January 2024, after 346 people died in two similar crashes in less than five months: Lion Air Flight 610 on October 29, 2018, and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 on March 10, 2019. The Federal Aviation Administration initially affirmed the MAX's continued airworthiness, claiming to have insufficient evidence of accident similarities. By March 13, the FAA followed behind 51 concerned regulators in deciding to ground the aircraft. All 387 aircraft delivered to airlines were grounded by March 18.

In 2016, the FAA approved Boeing's request to remove references to a new Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) from the flight manual. In November 2018, after the Lion Air accident, Boeing instructed pilots to take corrective action in case of a malfunction in which the airplane entered a series of automated nosedives. Boeing avoided revealing the existence of MCAS until pilots requested further explanation. In December 2018, the FAA privately predicted that MCAS could cause 15 crashes over 30 years. In April 2019, the Ethiopian preliminary report stated that the crew had attempted the recommended recovery procedure, and Boeing confirmed that MCAS had activated in both accidents. (Full article...)

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Abba Enbaqom (Ge'ez: አባ እንባቆም, Arabic: أبّا إنباكوم, Hebrew: אבא אנבקום; c.1470 – c.1565) was a Yemeni polyglot, translator, religious leader of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and author of the Anqaṣa Amin. As Abbot at the leading monastery of Debre Libanos he became the Echege, the second highest ecclesiastical office, as well as head of all Ethiopian monasteries, and was often regarded as the most influential person in the Ethiopian Church. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Ethiopia-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The Federal Supreme Court is the highest court determining constitutionality of ordeals in the nation. (from Ethiopia)
Image 2Mengistu Haile Mariam was sentenced to death in absentia for committing crimes during his rule. (from Ethiopia)
Image 3Köppen climate classification of Ethiopia (from Ethiopia)
Image 4The Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, former headquarters in Addis Ababa (from Ethiopia)
Image 5The African Union Headquarters located in Addis Ababa. Since its conception, Ethiopia is a founding member to the AU. (from Ethiopia)
Image 6Map of regions and zones of Ethiopia (from Ethiopia)
Image 7Biete Medhane Alem, built during Zagwe dynasty in the Middle Ages (from Ethiopia)
Image 8The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam constructed between 2011 and 2023, set to be the largest dam in Africa (from Ethiopia)
Image 9Fasil Ghebbi, one of the key castles of the Gondarine period (from Ethiopia)
Image 10Declining child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa and Ethiopia since 1950 (from Ethiopia)
Image 11House of Peoples' Representatives is the lower house of the Ethiopian Federal Parliamentary Assembly. (from Ethiopia)
Image 12The Ethiopian New Year or Enkutatash is celebrated with the adey abeba flower symbolising a new beginning, each year across the country. (from Ethiopia)
Image 13Over 6 million residents live in Addis Ababa, the financial epicenter of the country (from Ethiopia)
Image 14Yared in a piece of 15th century Ethiopian sacred art holding a mequamia (prayer stick) (from Ethiopia)
Image 15Abebe Bikila, Ethiopia's first Olympic gold medalist (from Ethiopia)
Image 16This meal consisting of injera and several kinds of wat (stew) is typical of Ethiopian cuisine. (from Ethiopia)
Image 17Ethiopian civil conflict: territorial control as of September 2023 (from Ethiopia)
Image 18Sheger Park is the largest park in the country, hosting hundreds of thousands of visitors a year since its opening. (from Ethiopia)
Image 19A group of men gather in a rural village for health training (from Ethiopia)
Image 20Emperor Haile Selassie I with U.S. president Roosevelt during the end of World War II (from Ethiopia)
Image 21The Church of Saint George, Lalibela, a pilgrimage site for Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church; the site is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela". (from Ethiopia)
Image 22The Aksumite Steles served as an official maker for the Emperors of Ethiopia during the time of the Aksumite Empire. (from Ethiopia)
Image 23Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2023 (from Ethiopia)
Image 24Aksumite currency of the Aksumite king Endubis, 227–35, at the British Museum (from Ethiopia)
Image 25The Blue Nile falls during winter provides over 86 percent of the Nile river's water coming from melted snow in the Simien mountains below 0. (from Ethiopia)
Image 26Development of GDP per capita (from Ethiopia)
Image 27Relief map of Ethiopia (from Ethiopia)
Image 28Afewerk Tekle's "The Last Judgment" at St. George's Capel (from Ethiopia)
Image 29An Ethiopian logistics shipping cargo docked at the Red Sea (from Ethiopia)
Image 30Cultural performance in Addis Ababa (from Ethiopia)
Image 31The Addis Ababa Science Museum of Art and Science serves as the country's biggest hub which showcases the country's newest innovations. (from Ethiopia)
Image 32The Empire of Axum at its peak in the 6th century (from Ethiopia)
Image 33A Walia Ibex in Simien Mountains National Park, one of the national symbols of Ethiopia, found only in the north of the country (from Ethiopia)
Image 34A Homo sapiens idaltu hominid skull (from Ethiopia)
Image 35Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) training under AMISOM, 2021 (from Ethiopia)
Image 36Ethiopian troops sent by the government under the Emperor Haile Selassie I during the Korean War fighting for South Korean independence (from Ethiopia)
Image 37Entrance of Addis Ababa University (from Ethiopia)
Image 38Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (bottom row, fourth from left) in G8 Group meeting in 2007 (from Ethiopia)

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Image 1

Haile Selassie I was Ethiopia's regent from 1916 to 1930 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. The heir to a dynasty that traced its origins to the 13th century, and from there by tradition back to King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, he is a defining figure in both Ethiopian and African history. Selassie is revered as the religious symbol for God incarnate among the Rastafari movement, whose name comes from Ras (literally "Head," an Ethiopian title equivalent to Duke), and Tafari Makonnen, Selassie's pre-coronation name.

Photo credit: American Colony, Jerusalem
Image 2

The plains zebra (Equus quagga, subspecies Grant's zebra pictured) is the most common and geographically widespread species of zebra. It ranges from the south of Ethiopia through East Africa to as far south as Angola and eastern South Africa. The plains zebra is mid-sized, smaller on average than the other two zebra species, and thick-bodied with relatively short legs. Adults of both sexes can stand from 1.1 to 1.47 m (3.6 to 4.8 ft) high at the shoulder, are 2 to 2.5 m (6.6 to 8.2 ft) long (excluding the tail), and weigh 175 to 387 kg (386 to 853 lb), with males slightly heavier than females.

Photo credit: Muhammad Mahdi Karim
Image 3

Saint George (died 23 April 303) was a soldier of Cappadocian Greek origin. A member of Roman emperor Diocletian's Praetorian Guard, he was sentenced to death for refusing to recant his Christian faith. He is immortalised in the legend of Saint George and the Dragon and his feast day is celebrated on 23 April. Saint George is claimed as their patron saint by England, Ethiopia, Georgia, Catalonia and several other nation states, as well as by various cities, universities, professions and organisations.

Painting credit: Carlo Crivelli
Image 4

The black-headed lapwing (Vanellus tectus tectus) is a resident breeder located across sub-Saharan Africa, living in locations ranging from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Photo credit: Charles J. Sharp
Image 5

The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake eagles and was formerly considered conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles, to which it is closely related. As well as feeding on snakes, which may be swallowed while still alive, it feeds on lizards, small mammals, frogs and insects. It typically perches in an elevated position ready to swoop silently to capture its prey, before returning to its perch to eat.

Photo credit: Charles J. Sharp

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... that the government of Ethiopia's SNNP Region supported local governments calling for a referendum to secede from the region?
... that Quintin Johnstone advocated giving control of an American-governed law school to native Ethiopians?
... that Liberian paramount chief Tamba Taylor worked as a tailor and claimed to have sewn clothes for Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie and Ghanaian president Kwame Nkrumah?

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