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Timeline of the WNBA

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The following is a timeline of organizational changes in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), a women's professional basketball league in the United States that began play in 1997 with 8 teams and now comprises 13 teams (scheduled to expand to 15 in 2026). This article includes expansions, contractions, and relocations.[1][2]

Timeline

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Current member Former member Relocated member Future member

Toronto TempoPortland WNBA teamGolden State ValkyriesAtlanta DreamChicago SkySeattle StormIndiana FeverPortland FireMiami SolConnecticut SunOrlando MiracleMinnesota LynxDallas WingsTulsa ShockDetroit ShockWashington MysticsLas Vegas AcesSan Antonio StarsSan Antonio StarsUtah StarzzPhoenix MercuryLos Angeles SparksNew York LibertySacramento MonarchsHouston CometsCharlotte StingCleveland Rockers

Summary

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WNBA expansion and contraction
Season(s) No. of teams
1997 8
1998 10
1999 12
20002002 16
2003 14
20042005 13
2006 14
2007 13
2008 14
2009 13
20102024 12
2025 13
2026–Future 15

Relocated teams

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Folded teams

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1997–2002: Early years

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1997: Inaugural season (8 teams)

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The league operated its inaugural season in 1997 with eight teams split into two conferences.[3]

1997 WNBA teams
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Los Angeles Sparks
Cleveland Rockers Phoenix Mercury
Houston Comets Sacramento Monarchs
New York Liberty Utah Starzz

1998: First expansion (10 teams)

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Team's first season in the WNBA * Team switched conferences ‡
1998 WNBA teams
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Cleveland Rockers Los Angeles Sparks
Detroit Shock * Phoenix Mercury
New York Liberty Sacramento Monarchs
Washington Mystics * Utah Starzz

1999: Second expansion (12 teams)

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  • The Minnesota Lynx and Orlando Miracle were added.
  • The Miracle were placed in the Eastern Conference, while the Lynx were placed in the Western Conference.
Team's first season in the WNBA *
1999 WNBA teams
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Cleveland Rockers Los Angeles Sparks
Detroit Shock Minnesota Lynx *
New York Liberty Phoenix Mercury
Orlando Miracle * Sacramento Monarchs
Washington Mystics Utah Starzz

2000–2001: Third expansion (16 teams)

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Team's first season in the WNBA (2000) *
2000 to 2001 WNBA teams
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Cleveland Rockers Los Angeles Sparks
Detroit Shock Minnesota Lynx
Indiana Fever * Phoenix Mercury
Miami Sol * Portland Fire *
New York Liberty Sacramento Monarchs
Orlando Miracle Seattle Storm *
Washington Mystics Utah Starzz

2002: Miami and Portland fold (16 teams)

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Team folded after the season †
2002 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Cleveland Rockers Los Angeles Sparks
Detroit Shock Minnesota Lynx
Indiana Fever Phoenix Mercury
Miami Sol Portland Fire
New York Liberty Sacramento Monarchs
Orlando Miracle Seattle Storm
Washington Mystics Utah Starzz

2003–2009: Contraction & expansion

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2003: Orlando and Utah relocate, Cleveland folds (14 teams)

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Team folded after the season †
2003 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Connecticut Sun Los Angeles Sparks
Cleveland Rockers Minnesota Lynx
Detroit Shock Phoenix Mercury
Indiana Fever Sacramento Monarchs
New York Liberty San Antonio Silver Stars
Washington Mystics Seattle Storm

2004–2005 (13 teams)

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2004 to 2005 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Connecticut Sun Los Angeles Sparks
Detroit Shock Minnesota Lynx
Indiana Fever Phoenix Mercury
New York Liberty Sacramento Monarchs
Washington Mystics San Antonio Silver Stars
Seattle Storm

2006: Chicago added and Charlotte folds (14 teams)

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  • The Chicago Sky was added and placed in the Eastern Conference.
  • The Charlotte Sting folded after the season.
Team's first season in the WNBA * Team folded after the season †
2006 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Charlotte Sting Houston Comets
Chicago Sky * Los Angeles Sparks
Connecticut Sun Minnesota Lynx
Detroit Shock Phoenix Mercury
Indiana Fever Sacramento Monarchs
New York Liberty San Antonio Silver Stars
Washington Mystics Seattle Storm

2007 (13 teams)

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2007 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Chicago Sky Houston Comets
Connecticut Sun Los Angeles Sparks
Detroit Shock Minnesota Lynx
Indiana Fever Phoenix Mercury
New York Liberty Sacramento Monarchs
Washington Mystics San Antonio Silver Stars
Seattle Storm

2008: Atlanta added and Houston folds (14 teams)

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  • The Atlanta Dream was added and placed in the Eastern Conference.
  • The Houston Comets folded after the season.
Team's first season in the WNBA * Team folded after the season †
2008 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream * Houston Comets
Chicago Sky Los Angeles Sparks
Connecticut Sun Minnesota Lynx
Detroit Shock Phoenix Mercury
Indiana Fever Sacramento Monarchs
New York Liberty San Antonio Silver Stars
Washington Mystics Seattle Storm

2009: Sacramento folds (13 teams)

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  • The Sacramento Monarchs folded after the season.
Team folded after the season †
2009 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Los Angeles Sparks
Chicago Sky Minnesota Lynx
Connecticut Sun Phoenix Mercury
Detroit Shock Sacramento Monarchs
Indiana Fever San Antonio Silver Stars
New York Liberty Seattle Storm
Washington Mystics

2010–2024: Relocations

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2010: Detroit relocates (12 teams)

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Team switched conferences ‡
2010 to 2013 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Los Angeles Sparks
Chicago Sky Minnesota Lynx
Connecticut Sun Phoenix Mercury
Indiana Fever San Antonio Silver Stars
New York Liberty Seattle Storm
Washington Mystics Tulsa Shock

2014: San Antonio rebrands (12 teams)

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2014 to 2015 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Los Angeles Sparks
Chicago Sky Minnesota Lynx
Connecticut Sun Phoenix Mercury
Indiana Fever San Antonio Stars
New York Liberty Seattle Storm
Washington Mystics Tulsa Shock

2016: Tulsa relocates (12 teams)

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2016 to 2017 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Dallas Wings
Chicago Sky Los Angeles Sparks
Connecticut Sun Minnesota Lynx
Indiana Fever Phoenix Mercury
New York Liberty San Antonio Stars
Washington Mystics Seattle Storm

2018: San Antonio relocates (12 teams)

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2018 to 2024 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Dallas Wings
Chicago Sky Las Vegas Aces
Connecticut Sun Los Angeles Sparks
Indiana Fever Minnesota Lynx
New York Liberty Phoenix Mercury
Washington Mystics Seattle Storm

2025–present: Expansion era

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2025: Golden State added (13 teams)

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Team's first season in the WNBA *
2025 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Dallas Wings
Chicago Sky Golden State Valkyries *
Connecticut Sun Las Vegas Aces
Indiana Fever Los Angeles Sparks
New York Liberty Minnesota Lynx
Washington Mystics Phoenix Mercury
Seattle Storm

2026: Portland and Toronto to be added (15 teams)

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  • Portland and Toronto Tempo are scheduled to be added.
  • Portland will most likely be placed in the Western Conference, while the Tempo will be placed in the Eastern Conference[9].
Team's first season in the WNBA *
2026 WNBA season
Eastern Western
Atlanta Dream Dallas Wings
Chicago Sky Golden State Valkyries
Connecticut Sun Las Vegas Aces
Indiana Fever Los Angeles Sparks
New York Liberty Minnesota Lynx
Toronto Tempo * Phoenix Mercury
Washington Mystics Portland *
Seattle Storm

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "How Many WNBA Teams Are There? Running Through the History of WNBA Contraction and Expansion". SI. 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  2. ^ "List of all the WNBA Teams". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  3. ^ "WNBA.com: History of the WNBA". www.wnba.com. Retrieved 2025-05-26. The Eastern Conference consisted of the Charlotte Sting, Cleveland Rockers, Houston Comets and New York Liberty while the Western Conference comprised the Los Angeles Sparks, Phoenix Mercury, Sacramento Monarchs and Utah Starzz.
  4. ^ "Connecticut Sun | EBSCO Research Starters". www.ebsco.com. Retrieved 2025-05-27.
  5. ^ a b "San Antonio Season Statistics". aces.wnba.com. Retrieved 2025-05-27.
  6. ^ "WNBA officially announces Shock move to Tulsa". ESPN.com. 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2025-05-27.
  7. ^ Heinz • •, Frank (2015-11-02). "WNBA's Tulsa Shock Gets New Name, New Home in Arlington". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Retrieved 2025-05-27.
  8. ^ "Las Vegas Aces | EBSCO Research Starters". www.ebsco.com. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  9. ^ "Tickets - WNBA". www.wnba.com. Retrieved 2025-05-29.