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Hema Sane

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Hema Sane
Born(1940-03-13)13 March 1940
Died19 September 2025(2025-09-19) (aged 85)
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Alma materSavitribai Phule Pune University
Occupation(s)Botanist, writer
Years active1962–2000

Hema Sane (13 March 1940 – 19 September 2025) was an Indian botanist, environmentalist, educator and author, known for her minimalist, electricity-free lifestyle and long service in botanical education.

Early life and education

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Hema Sane was born on 13 March 1940.[1][2] She completed her PhD from Pune University and later obtained an MPhil in Indology.[1]

Career

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From 1962 until her retirement in 2000, Sane taught botany at Abasaheb Garware College in Pune.[1] She served as the head of the Botany Department and mentored many doctoral students.[3]

She authored more than 30 books covering botany, medicinal plants, sustainable development, plant morphology, the trees of Buddhism and Indian flora.[1][4]

Lifestyle and philosophy

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Sane was known for living without electricity in her ancestral four-storey wada in Pune’s Budhwar Peth, considering it consistent with her principles of simplicity and ecological harmony.[1][4] For decades she refused modern appliances: she used kerosene lamps, relied on natural lighting, and owned minimal possessions—only books, papers, and a few saris. [1]

She shared her home with animals including cats, a mongoose, and birds, often describing herself as their caretaker. [1] She often quoted that electricity came later in human history and that basic needs were food, clothing, and shelter.[5]

Death

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Sane died on 19 September 2025 in Pune at the age of 85 due to age-related ailments.[1][5]

Legacy

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Hema Sane is remembered both for her scholarly contributions to Indian botany and her role as an exemplar of sustainable, low-consumption living. Her life and work continue to inspire discussions on ecological consistency, minimalism, and the integration of scientific knowledge with philosophy.[4][1][5]

Selected works

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  • Medicinal Plants[1]
  • Plant Morphology and Anatomy[1]
  • Kahani Masalayanchi (story of spices)[1]
  • Marg Shashwat Vikasawa (on sustainable development)[1]
  • Buddh Parampara Aani Bodhivriksha (trees of Buddhism)[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Botanist with 'wicked, wicked' way of sustainable living passes away at 85". The Indian Express. 2025-09-20. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  2. ^ "Who was Hema Sane? The fearless, nature-loving botanist who lived without electricity". 25 September 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  3. ^ "Botanist Sane passes away at 85". The Times of India. 20 September 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-20.
  4. ^ a b c Butler, Rhett Ayers (2025-09-26). "Hema Sane, botanist who lived without electricity, died on September 19th". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  5. ^ a b c "Botanist Hema Sane, known for her eco-friendly lifestyle, dies at 85". 20 September 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-20.