EA Vancouver
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2011) |
 | |
| Company type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Video games |
| Predecessors | |
| Founded | 1991 (as EA Canada) |
| Headquarters | , Canada |
| Products | NHL series (1991–present) EA Sports FC series (2023–present) FIFA series (1993–2022) SSX series (2000–2012) NFS series (1994–2000, see EA Black Box) Skate series (2007–2010, see EA Black Box) |
Number of employees | 1,300 |
| Parent | EA Sports |
EA Vancouver (formerly known as EA Burnaby, then EA Canada) is a Canadian video game developer located in Burnaby, British Columbia. The development studio opened as Distinctive Software in January 1983, and is also Electronic Arts's largest and oldest studio. EA Vancouver employs approximately 1,300 people, and houses the world's largest video game test operation.[1] It is best known for developing a lot of EA Sports and EA Sports BIG titles, including EA Sports FC (formerly FIFA), NHL, SSX, NBA Street, NFL Street, EA Sports UFC, and FIFA Street titles, as well as a number of NBA Live and NCAA Basketball titles between 1994 and 2009.
Premises
[edit]The campus consists of a motion-capture studio, twenty-two rooms for composing, fourteen video editing suites, three production studios, a wing for audio compositions, and a quality assurance department. There are also facilities such as fitness rooms, two theatres, a cafeteria, coffee bars, a soccer field, and several arcades.
History
[edit]Electronic Arts (EA), based in Redwood City, California, acquired Distinctive Software in 1991 for $11 million and renamed Distinctive Software to EA Canada. At the time of the business acquisition, Distinctive Software was noted for developing a number of racing and sporting games published under the Accolade brand.
Distinctive Software
[edit] | |
| Industry | Video games |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1982 |
| Defunct | 1991 |
| Fate | Merged into EA Canada |
| Successor | EA Canada |
| Headquarters | , Canada |
Key people | Don Mattrick Jeff Sember Paul Lee Tarrnie Williams Bruce McMillan |
| Products | Test Drive series 4D Sports series |
Distinctive Software, Inc. was a Canadian video game developer established in Burnaby, British Columbia, by Don Mattrick and Jeff Sember after their success with the game Evolution.[2] Mattrick (age 17) and Jeff Sember approached Sydney Development Corporation, who agreed to publish Evolution in 1982.[3] Distinctive Software was known in the late 1980s and early 1990s for their racing and sports video games, including the Test Drive series, Stunts, 4D Boxing, and Hardball II. In 1991, Distinctive was acquired by Electronic Arts in a deal worth US$10 million and became EA Canada, which is where the most EA Sports branded games are developed.[4][2]
Unlimited Software and lawsuit
[edit]In 1989, programmers Pete Gardner and Amory Wong of Distinctive, under the pseudonym USI (Unlimited Software, Inc.), converted Sega's arcade game Out Run for MS-DOS. They used several software libraries they had developed for Test Drive II. Consequently, Accolade charged that Distinctive violated a working agreement, and sued. Accolade sought a preliminary injunction against the distribution and sale of Out Run. Distinctive Software argued that it had only used source code that did routine functions, such as clearing the video screen and that Accolade did not own a copyright on those functions. Accolade argued that their contract for Test Drive II gave them the ownership and copyright of the final product—the game—and the source code used to create it. Distinctive Software won; the court ruled that "the licensing agreement transfers to Accolade the copyright to the concept and design of the video game but not the underlying source code." The court also found that Accolade had failed to demonstrate that the balance of hardships was in its favour.[5]
EA Canada
[edit]Since becoming EA Canada, EA Canada has developed many EA Games, EA Sports, and EA Sports BIG games.
EA Seattle, formerly Manley & Associates, was closed in 2002. Half the jobs were moved to EA Vancouver.[6]
EA acquired Black Box Games in 2002 and Black Box Games became part of EA Canada under the name of EA Black Box. EA Black Box later became an independent EA studio in 2005. After its acquisition, EA Black Box became the home of several franchises, such as Need for Speed and Skate. The studio was later shut down in 2013, after a series of restructurings and layoffs within EA.
In 2011, EA Canada acquired Bight Games, a maker of freemium games.[7]
Games developed
[edit]By Distinctive Software
[edit]| Game | Published | Publisher | Platform |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4D Sports Boxing | 1991 | Mindscape/Electronic Arts | Amiga, Atari ST, MS-DOS, Mac |
| 4D Sports Tennis | 1990 | Mindscape | MS-DOS |
| Accolade Comics | 1987 | Accolade | Apple II, C64 |
| Ace of Aces | 1987 | Accolade | Atari 8-bit, C64, MS-DOS |
| After Burner | 1988 | Sega | Amiga, C64, MS-DOS |
| Altered Beast | 1990 | Sega | Amiga, C64, MS-DOS |
| Bill Elliott's NASCAR Challenge | 1990 | Konami | Amiga, handheld, Mac, NES, MS-DOS |
| Castlevania | 1990 | Konami | C64, MS-DOS |
| Champions Forever Boxing | 1992 | NEC | TG-16 |
| Dick Tracy: The Crime-Solving Adventure | 1991 | Walt Disney Computer Software | Amiga, MS-DOS |
| Grand Prix Circuit | 1988 | Accolade | Amiga, Apple IIGS, C64, MS-DOS |
| Fight Night | 1985 | Accolade | Apple II, Atari 8-bit, C64 |
| Hardball! | 1985 | Accolade | Apple IIGS, C64 |
| Mario Andretti's Racing Challenge | 1991 | Electronic Arts | MS-DOS |
| Metal Gear | 1990 | Ultra Games | C64 |
| Mission: Impossible | 1991 | Konami | MS-DOS |
| Out Run | 1989 | Sega | C64, MS-DOS |
| Pipe Dream | 1990 | Bullet-Proof Software | Amiga, C64, MS-DOS, NES |
| Stunts (4D Sports Driving) | 1990 | Broderbund/Mindscape | Amiga, MS-DOS |
| Super C | 1990 | Konami | Amiga, MS-DOS |
| Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | 1990 | Ultra Games/Konami | Amiga, C64, MS-DOS |
| Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Manhattan Missions | 1991 | Konami | MS-DOS |
| Test Drive | 1987 | Accolade | Amiga, C64, MS-DOS |
| The Cycles: International Grand Prix Racing | 1989 | Accolade | C64, MS-DOS |
| The Duel: Test Drive II | 1989 | Accolade | Amiga, Apple IIGS, C64, MS-DOS |
| The Simpsons: Bart's House of Weirdness | 1992 | Konami | MS-DOS |
| Top Gun: Guts and Glory | 1993 | Konami | Game Boy |
| Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? | 1991 | Konami | NES |
By EA Canada
[edit]See also
[edit]- Project Ragtag, assisted in development
References
[edit]- ^ "Electronic Arts". EA. 2013-05-09. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22.
- ^ a b Zinn, Jacob (September 5, 2014). "EA Canada pushes boundaries in Burnaby". Burnaby Now. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ Kyllo, Blaine (January 28, 2009). "Case: Vancouver's video game family tree [C]". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ "COMPANY NEWS; Electronic Arts To Buy Distinctive". The New York Times. June 18, 1991.
- ^ Dannenberg, Ross (May 30, 2005). "Case: Accolade v. Distinctive (N.D.Cal. 1990) [C]". Patent Arcade. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ "Electronic Arts closing Bellevue game studio". 22 October 2002. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (August 15, 2011). "EA acquires mobile game developer Bight Games". VentureBeat.
