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Circles of latitude between the Equator and the 5th parallel south

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Following are circles of latitude between the Equator and the 5th parallel south:

1st parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
1st parallel south
The 1st parallel south forms most of Tanzania's northern border with Uganda, and a short section of its border with Kenya.

The 1st parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 1 degree (69.2 miles/111.36 kilometers) south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The parallel defines most of the border between Uganda and Tanzania, and a very short section of the border between Kenya and Tanzania.[1]

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 1° south passes through:

Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
1°0′S 0°0′E / 1.000°S 0.000°E / -1.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
1°0′S 8°52′E / 1.000°S 8.867°E / -1.000; 8.867 (Gabon)  Gabon
1°0′S 14°25′E / 1.000°S 14.417°E / -1.000; 14.417 (Republic of the Congo)  Republic of the Congo
1°0′S 17°20′E / 1.000°S 17.333°E / -1.000; 17.333 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)  Democratic Republic of the Congo
1°0′S 29°35′E / 1.000°S 29.583°E / -1.000; 29.583 (Uganda)  Uganda
1°0′S 30°45′E / 1.000°S 30.750°E / -1.000; 30.750 (Uganda / Tanzania Border)  Uganda /  Tanzania border Mostly in Lake Victoria
1°0′S 33°56′E / 1.000°S 33.933°E / -1.000; 33.933 (Kenya / Tanzania Border)  Kenya /  Tanzania border A short section of the border (about 11 km (6.8 mi)), entirely within Lake Victoria
1°0′S 34°1′E / 1.000°S 34.017°E / -1.000; 34.017 (Kenya)  Kenya Passing about 30 km (19 mi) north of the capital, Nairobi
1°0′S 41°7′E / 1.000°S 41.117°E / -1.000; 41.117 (Somalia)  Somalia
1°0′S 42°2′E / 1.000°S 42.033°E / -1.000; 42.033 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing just south of Addu Atoll,  Maldives[2]
1°0′S 98°39′E / 1.000°S 98.650°E / -1.000; 98.650 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Siberut
1°0′S 98°56′E / 1.000°S 98.933°E / -1.000; 98.933 (Mentawai Strait) Mentawai Strait
1°0′S 100°21′E / 1.000°S 100.350°E / -1.000; 100.350 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sumatra - passing just south of Padang
1°0′S 103°59′E / 1.000°S 103.983°E / -1.000; 103.983 (Karimata Strait) Karimata Strait
1°0′S 109°27′E / 1.000°S 109.450°E / -1.000; 109.450 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Maya Karimata and Borneo
West Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
East Kalimantan
Passing just south of Nusantara (at 0°58′23″S 116°42′31″E / 0.97306°S 116.70861°E / -0.97306; 116.70861 (Nusantara))
1°0′S 117°8′E / 1.000°S 117.133°E / -1.000; 117.133 (Makassar Strait) Makassar Strait
1°0′S 119°28′E / 1.000°S 119.467°E / -1.000; 119.467 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi
1°0′S 120°30′E / 1.000°S 120.500°E / -1.000; 120.500 (Gulf of Tomini) Gulf of Tomini
1°0′S 121°23′E / 1.000°S 121.383°E / -1.000; 121.383 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi
1°0′S 122°47′E / 1.000°S 122.783°E / -1.000; 122.783 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea
1°0′S 123°12′E / 1.000°S 123.200°E / -1.000; 123.200 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi
1°0′S 123°22′E / 1.000°S 123.367°E / -1.000; 123.367 (Molucca Sea) Molucca Sea
1°0′S 128°19′E / 1.000°S 128.317°E / -1.000; 128.317 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Damar
1°0′S 128°24′E / 1.000°S 128.400°E / -1.000; 128.400 (Halmahera Sea) Halmahera Sea
1°0′S 130°38′E / 1.000°S 130.633°E / -1.000; 130.633 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Salawati and New Guinea
1°0′S 134°3′E / 1.000°S 134.050°E / -1.000; 134.050 (Cenderawasih Bay) Cenderawasih Bay
1°0′S 134°48′E / 1.000°S 134.800°E / -1.000; 134.800 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Numfor
1°0′S 134°57′E / 1.000°S 134.950°E / -1.000; 134.950 (Cenderawasih Bay) Cenderawasih Bay
1°0′S 135°48′E / 1.000°S 135.800°E / -1.000; 135.800 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Biak
1°0′S 136°8′E / 1.000°S 136.133°E / -1.000; 136.133 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just north of the atolls of Pelleluhu and Heina,  Papua New Guinea
Passing just south of the Kaniet Islands,  Papua New Guinea
Passing just south of Banaba Island,  Kiribati
Passing between the atolls of Nonouti and Tabiteuea,  Kiribati
1°0′S 91°26′W / 1.000°S 91.433°W / -1.000; -91.433 (Ecuador)  Ecuador Island of Isabela
1°0′S 91°4′W / 1.000°S 91.067°W / -1.000; -91.067 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just south of the island of San Cristóbal,  Ecuador
1°0′S 80°51′W / 1.000°S 80.850°W / -1.000; -80.850 (Ecuador)  Ecuador Passing just south of Manta
1°0′S 75°23′W / 1.000°S 75.383°W / -1.000; -75.383 (Peru)  Peru
1°0′S 74°16′W / 1.000°S 74.267°W / -1.000; -74.267 (Colombia)  Colombia
1°0′S 69°25′W / 1.000°S 69.417°W / -1.000; -69.417 (Brazil)  Brazil Amazonas
Roraima
Amazonas
Pará
Amapá
Maranhão
Pará - islands of Grande do Gurupá and Marajó, and the mainland
1°0′S 46°11′W / 1.000°S 46.183°W / -1.000; -46.183 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean

2nd parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
2nd parallel south

The 2nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 2 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Under this latitude, the illumination time at the summer solstice is 12 hours and 14 minutes, and the illumination time at the winter solstice is 12 hours and 0 minutes[3]

At 2° south latitude, one degree of longitude is equivalent to 111.252 km.[4]

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at the prime meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 2° south passes through:

Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
2°0′S 0°0′E / 2.000°S 0.000°E / -2.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
2°0′S 9°21′E / 2.000°S 9.350°E / -2.000; 9.350 (Gabon) Gabon
2°0′S 12°28′E / 2.000°S 12.467°E / -2.000; 12.467 (Republic of the Congo) Republic of the Congo
2°0′S 12°52′E / 2.000°S 12.867°E / -2.000; 12.867 (Gabon) Gabon
2°0′S 14°15′E / 2.000°S 14.250°E / -2.000; 14.250 (Republic of the Congo) Republic of the Congo
2°0′S 16°24′E / 2.000°S 16.400°E / -2.000; 16.400 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Democratic Republic of the Congo The border with Rwanda is in Lake Kivu
2°0′S 29°9′E / 2.000°S 29.150°E / -2.000; 29.150 (Rwanda) Rwanda Passing just south of Kigali
2°0′S 30°51′E / 2.000°S 30.850°E / -2.000; 30.850 (Tanzania) Tanzania Passing through Lake Victoria, including Ukerewe Island
2°0′S 35°50′E / 2.000°S 35.833°E / -2.000; 35.833 (Kenya) Kenya
2°0′S 41°17′E / 2.000°S 41.283°E / -2.000; 41.283 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean
2°0′S 99°33′E / 2.000°S 99.550°E / -2.000; 99.550 (Indonesia) Indonesia A small island just north of the island of Sipura
2°0′S 99°34′E / 2.000°S 99.567°E / -2.000; 99.567 (Mantawai Strait) Mentawai Strait
2°0′S 100°52′E / 2.000°S 100.867°E / -2.000; 100.867 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Sumatra
2°0′S 104°47′E / 2.000°S 104.783°E / -2.000; 104.783 (Bangka Strait) Bangka Strait
2°0′S 105°7′E / 2.000°S 105.117°E / -2.000; 105.117 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Bangka
2°0′S 106°8′E / 2.000°S 106.133°E / -2.000; 106.133 (Karimata Strait) Karimata Strait
2°0′S 110°6′E / 2.000°S 110.100°E / -2.000; 110.100 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Borneo
West Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
South Kalimantan
East Kalimantan
2°0′S 116°27′E / 2.000°S 116.450°E / -2.000; 116.450 (Makassar Strait) Makassar Strait
2°0′S 119°13′E / 2.000°S 119.217°E / -2.000; 119.217 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Sulawesi
2°0′S 121°27′E / 2.000°S 121.450°E / -2.000; 121.450 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea
2°0′S 123°48′E / 2.000°S 123.800°E / -2.000; 123.800 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Salue Besar in the Banggai archipelago
2°0′S 123°51′E / 2.000°S 123.850°E / -2.000; 123.850 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea
2°0′S 124°18′E / 2.000°S 124.300°E / -2.000; 124.300 (Indonesia) Indonesia Islands of Seho and Taliabu
2°0′S 124°33′E / 2.000°S 124.550°E / -2.000; 124.550 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea Passing just south of the island of Mangole, Indonesia
2°0′S 125°53′E / 2.000°S 125.883°E / -2.000; 125.883 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Sanana
2°0′S 125°58′E / 2.000°S 125.967°E / -2.000; 125.967 (Ceram Sea) Ceram Sea Passing just south of the island of Gomumu, Indonesia
2°0′S 129°54′E / 2.000°S 129.900°E / -2.000; 129.900 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of Misool
2°0′S 130°23′E / 2.000°S 130.383°E / -2.000; 130.383 (Ceram Sea) Ceram Sea
2°0′S 132°0′E / 2.000°S 132.000°E / -2.000; 132.000 (Indonesia) Indonesia Islands of New Guinea and Meos Waar
2°0′S 134°25′E / 2.000°S 134.417°E / -2.000; 134.417 (Cenderawasih Bay) Cenderawasih Bay Passing just south of the island of Yapen, Indonesia
2°0′S 137°12′E / 2.000°S 137.200°E / -2.000; 137.200 (Indonesia) Indonesia Island of New Guinea
2°0′S 139°3′E / 2.000°S 139.050°E / -2.000; 139.050 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just south of the Ninigo Islands, Papua New Guinea
2°0′S 146°34′E / 2.000°S 146.567°E / -2.000; 146.567 (Papua New Guinea) Papua New Guinea Island of Manus
2°0′S 147°11′E / 2.000°S 147.183°E / -2.000; 147.183 (Seeadler Harbour) Seeadler Harbour
2°0′S 147°23′E / 2.000°S 147.383°E / -2.000; 147.383 (Papua New Guinea) Papua New Guinea Los Negros Island
2°0′S 147°24′E / 2.000°S 147.400°E / -2.000; 147.400 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just north of Tong Island, Papua New Guinea
Passing just south of Onotoa atoll, Kiribati
2°0′S 80°45′W / 2.000°S 80.750°W / -2.000; -80.750 (Ecuador) Ecuador Passing just north of Guayaquil
2°0′S 75°57′W / 2.000°S 75.950°W / -2.000; -75.950 (Peru) Peru
2°0′S 73°6′W / 2.000°S 73.100°W / -2.000; -73.100 (Colombia) Colombia
2°0′S 69°32′W / 2.000°S 69.533°W / -2.000; -69.533 (Brazil) Brazil Amazonas
Pará
Maranhão - passing just north of São Luís
2°0′S 44°29′W / 2.000°S 44.483°W / -2.000; -44.483 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean

3rd parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
3rd parallel south

The 3rd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 3 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 3° south passes through:

Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
3°0′S 0°0′E / 3.000°S 0.000°E / -3.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
3°0′S 10°18′E / 3.000°S 10.300°E / -3.000; 10.300 (Gabon)  Gabon
3°0′S 11°48′E / 3.000°S 11.800°E / -3.000; 11.800 (Republic of the Congo)  Republic of the Congo
3°0′S 16°11′E / 3.000°S 16.183°E / -3.000; 16.183 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)  Democratic Republic of the Congo
3°0′S 29°9′E / 3.000°S 29.150°E / -3.000; 29.150 (Burundi)  Burundi
3°0′S 30°50′E / 3.000°S 30.833°E / -3.000; 30.833 (Tanzania)  Tanzania
3°0′S 37°35′E / 3.000°S 37.583°E / -3.000; 37.583 (Kenya)  Kenya
3°0′S 40°13′E / 3.000°S 40.217°E / -3.000; 40.217 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean
3°0′S 100°11′E / 3.000°S 100.183°E / -3.000; 100.183 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of South Pagai
3°0′S 100°26′E / 3.000°S 100.433°E / -3.000; 100.433 (Mentawai Strait) Mentawai Strait
3°0′S 101°27′E / 3.000°S 101.450°E / -3.000; 101.450 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sumatra - passing through Palembang
3°0′S 106°3′E / 3.000°S 106.050°E / -3.000; 106.050 (Bangka Strait) Bangka Strait
3°0′S 106°26′E / 3.000°S 106.433°E / -3.000; 106.433 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Bangka and Lepar
3°0′S 106°53′E / 3.000°S 106.883°E / -3.000; 106.883 (Java Sea) Java Sea
3°0′S 107°33′E / 3.000°S 107.550°E / -3.000; 107.550 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Belitung
3°0′S 108°12′E / 3.000°S 108.200°E / -3.000; 108.200 (Java Sea) Java Sea
3°0′S 110°37′E / 3.000°S 110.617°E / -3.000; 110.617 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Borneo
West Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
3°0′S 111°9′E / 3.000°S 111.150°E / -3.000; 111.150 (Java Sea) Java Sea
3°0′S 111°48′E / 3.000°S 111.800°E / -3.000; 111.800 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Borneo
Central Kalimantan
South Kalimantan
3°0′S 116°17′E / 3.000°S 116.283°E / -3.000; 116.283 (Makassar Strait) Makassar Strait
3°0′S 118°50′E / 3.000°S 118.833°E / -3.000; 118.833 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi (South Peninsula)
3°0′S 120°12′E / 3.000°S 120.200°E / -3.000; 120.200 (Gulf of Boni) Gulf of Boni
3°0′S 121°5′E / 3.000°S 121.083°E / -3.000; 121.083 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi (South-east Peninsula)
3°0′S 122°15′E / 3.000°S 122.250°E / -3.000; 122.250 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea Passing just north of the island of Buru,  Indonesia
3°0′S 127°51′E / 3.000°S 127.850°E / -3.000; 127.850 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Boano and Seram
3°0′S 130°23′E / 3.000°S 130.383°E / -3.000; 130.383 (Ceram Sea) Ceram Sea
3°0′S 132°24′E / 3.000°S 132.400°E / -3.000; 132.400 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of New Guinea
3°0′S 134°51′E / 3.000°S 134.850°E / -3.000; 134.850 (Cenderawasih Bay) Cenderawasih Bay
3°0′S 135°51′E / 3.000°S 135.850°E / -3.000; 135.850 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of New Guinea
3°0′S 141°0′E / 3.000°S 141.000°E / -3.000; 141.000 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of New Guinea
3°0′S 142°2′E / 3.000°S 142.033°E / -3.000; 142.033 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Bismarck Sea, passing just south of the Purdy Islands,  Papua New Guinea
Passing just south of the island of Dyaul,  Papua New Guinea
3°0′S 151°18′E / 3.000°S 151.300°E / -3.000; 151.300 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of New Ireland
3°0′S 151°34′E / 3.000°S 151.567°E / -3.000; 151.567 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
3°0′S 152°2′E / 3.000°S 152.033°E / -3.000; 152.033 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of Tabar
3°0′S 152°3′E / 3.000°S 152.050°E / -3.000; 152.050 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing through the Lihir Group,  Papua New Guinea
Passing just north of the Nuguria islands,  Papua New Guinea
Passing just south of Kanton Island,  Kiribati
Passing just north of Enderbury Island,  Kiribati
3°0′S 80°22′W / 3.000°S 80.367°W / -3.000; -80.367 (Ecuador)  Ecuador Puná Island
3°0′S 80°7′W / 3.000°S 80.117°W / -3.000; -80.117 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Jambelí Channel
3°0′S 79°50′W / 3.000°S 79.833°W / -3.000; -79.833 (Ecuador)  Ecuador
3°0′S 77°49′W / 3.000°S 77.817°W / -3.000; -77.817 (Peru)  Peru
3°0′S 70°11′W / 3.000°S 70.183°W / -3.000; -70.183 (Colombia)  Colombia
3°0′S 69°42′W / 3.000°S 69.700°W / -3.000; -69.700 (Brazil)  Brazil Amazonas - passing through Manaus
Pará
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceará
3°0′S 39°42′W / 3.000°S 39.700°W / -3.000; -39.700 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean

4th parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
4th parallel south

The 4th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 4 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 4° south passes through:

Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
4°0′S 0°0′E / 4.000°S 0.000°E / -4.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
4°0′S 11°13′E / 4.000°S 11.217°E / -4.000; 11.217 (Republic of the Congo)  Republic of the Congo
4°0′S 15°42′E / 4.000°S 15.700°E / -4.000; 15.700 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)  Democratic Republic of the Congo
4°0′S 29°6′E / 4.000°S 29.100°E / -4.000; 29.100 (Lake Tanganyika) Lake Tanganyika
4°0′S 29°26′E / 4.000°S 29.433°E / -4.000; 29.433 (Burundi)  Burundi
4°0′S 30°13′E / 4.000°S 30.217°E / -4.000; 30.217 (Tanzania)  Tanzania
4°0′S 38°15′E / 4.000°S 38.250°E / -4.000; 38.250 (Kenya)  Kenya Passing through Mombasa
4°0′S 39°44′E / 4.000°S 39.733°E / -4.000; 39.733 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing between Denis Island and Aride Island,  Seychelles
4°0′S 102°19′E / 4.000°S 102.317°E / -4.000; 102.317 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sumatra
4°0′S 105°52′E / 4.000°S 105.867°E / -4.000; 105.867 (Java Sea) Java Sea
4°0′S 114°37′E / 4.000°S 114.617°E / -4.000; 114.617 (Indonesia)  Indonesia South Kalimantan, island of Borneo
4°0′S 115°2′E / 4.000°S 115.033°E / -4.000; 115.033 (Java Sea) Java Sea
4°0′S 116°2′E / 4.000°S 116.033°E / -4.000; 116.033 (Indonesia)  Indonesia South Kalimantan, island of Laut
4°0′S 116°10′E / 4.000°S 116.167°E / -4.000; 116.167 (Makassar Strait) Makassar Strait
4°0′S 119°34′E / 4.000°S 119.567°E / -4.000; 119.567 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi (South Peninsula)
4°0′S 120°20′E / 4.000°S 120.333°E / -4.000; 120.333 (Gulf of Boni) Gulf of Boni
4°0′S 121°25′E / 4.000°S 121.417°E / -4.000; 121.417 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi (South-east Peninsula)
4°0′S 122°38′E / 4.000°S 122.633°E / -4.000; 122.633 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea
4°0′S 123°0′E / 4.000°S 123.000°E / -4.000; 123.000 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Wowoni
4°0′S 123°3′E / 4.000°S 123.050°E / -4.000; 123.050 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea Passing just south of the island of Buru,  Indonesia
Passing just south of the island of Ambon,  Indonesia
Passing just south of the island of Seram,  Indonesia
4°0′S 131°12′E / 4.000°S 131.200°E / -4.000; 131.200 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Seram Laut
4°0′S 131°26′E / 4.000°S 131.433°E / -4.000; 131.433 (Ceram Sea) Ceram Sea
4°0′S 132°51′E / 4.000°S 132.850°E / -4.000; 132.850 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of New Guinea
4°0′S 133°19′E / 4.000°S 133.317°E / -4.000; 133.317 (Arafura Sea) Arafura Sea
4°0′S 134°11′E / 4.000°S 134.183°E / -4.000; 134.183 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Aiduma and New Guinea
4°0′S 141°0′E / 4.000°S 141.000°E / -4.000; 141.000 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of New Guinea
4°0′S 144°34′E / 4.000°S 144.567°E / -4.000; 144.567 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Bismarck Sea, passing just north of Manam island,  Papua New Guinea
4°0′S 152°35′E / 4.000°S 152.583°E / -4.000; 152.583 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of New Ireland
4°0′S 152°56′E / 4.000°S 152.933°E / -4.000; 152.933 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
4°0′S 153°42′E / 4.000°S 153.700°E / -4.000; 153.700 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of Babase
4°0′S 153°43′E / 4.000°S 153.717°E / -4.000; 153.717 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just south of McKean Island,  Kiribati
Passing just south of Birnie Island,  Kiribati
Passing just north of Manra Island,  Kiribati
Passing just south of Rawaki Island,  Kiribati
4°0′S 154°58′W / 4.000°S 154.967°W / -4.000; -154.967 (Kiribati)  Kiribati Malden Island
4°0′S 154°54′W / 4.000°S 154.900°W / -4.000; -154.900 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
4°0′S 80°59′W / 4.000°S 80.983°W / -4.000; -80.983 (Peru)  Peru
4°0′S 80°26′W / 4.000°S 80.433°W / -4.000; -80.433 (Ecuador)  Ecuador For about 13 km (8.1 mi)
4°0′S 80°19′W / 4.000°S 80.317°W / -4.000; -80.317 (Peru)  Peru For about 7 km (4.3 mi)
4°0′S 80°15′W / 4.000°S 80.250°W / -4.000; -80.250 (Ecuador)  Ecuador
4°0′S 78°31′W / 4.000°S 78.517°W / -4.000; -78.517 (Peru)  Peru
4°0′S 70°10′W / 4.000°S 70.167°W / -4.000; -70.167 (Colombia)  Colombia
4°0′S 69°53′W / 4.000°S 69.883°W / -4.000; -69.883 (Brazil)  Brazil Amazonas
Pará
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceará - passing just south of Fortaleza
4°0′S 38°14′W / 4.000°S 38.233°W / -4.000; -38.233 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Passing just south of Rocas Atoll,  Brazil
Passing just south of Fernando de Noronha island,  Brazil

5th parallel south

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Line across the Earth
5th parallel south

The 5th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 5 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Around the world

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Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 5° south passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
5°0′S 0°0′E / 5.000°S 0.000°E / -5.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
5°0′S 11°59′E / 5.000°S 11.983°E / -5.000; 11.983 (Republic of the Congo)  Republic of the Congo For about 7 km
5°0′S 12°2′E / 5.000°S 12.033°E / -5.000; 12.033 (Angola)  Angola Cabinda exclave
5°0′S 12°38′E / 5.000°S 12.633°E / -5.000; 12.633 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)  Democratic Republic of the Congo
5°0′S 29°7′E / 5.000°S 29.117°E / -5.000; 29.117 (Lake Tanganyika) Lake Tanganyika
5°0′S 29°46′E / 5.000°S 29.767°E / -5.000; 29.767 (Tanzania)  Tanzania
5°0′S 39°8′E / 5.000°S 39.133°E / -5.000; 39.133 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Pemba Channel
5°0′S 39°40′E / 5.000°S 39.667°E / -5.000; 39.667 (Tanzania)  Tanzania Island of Pemba
5°0′S 39°52′E / 5.000°S 39.867°E / -5.000; 39.867 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing through the Amirante Islands,  Seychelles
Passing just south of Mahé island,  Seychelles
Passing just north of Peros Banhos atoll,  British Indian Ocean Territory
5°0′S 103°45′E / 5.000°S 103.750°E / -5.000; 103.750 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sumatra
5°0′S 105°52′E / 5.000°S 105.867°E / -5.000; 105.867 (Java Sea) Java Sea Passing close by several small islands of  Indonesia
5°0′S 119°28′E / 5.000°S 119.467°E / -5.000; 119.467 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sulawesi
5°0′S 120°18′E / 5.000°S 120.300°E / -5.000; 120.300 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea Gulf of Boni - passing just north of the island of Kabaena,  Indonesia
5°0′S 122°23′E / 5.000°S 122.383°E / -5.000; 122.383 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Islands of Muna and Buton
5°0′S 122°57′E / 5.000°S 122.950°E / -5.000; 122.950 (Banda Sea) Banda Sea Passing close by several small islands of  Indonesia
5°0′S 137°15′E / 5.000°S 137.250°E / -5.000; 137.250 (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of New Guinea
5°0′S 141°0′E / 5.000°S 141.000°E / -5.000; 141.000 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of New Guinea
5°0′S 145°47′E / 5.000°S 145.783°E / -5.000; 145.783 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Bismarck Sea, passing close by several small islands of  Papua New Guinea
5°0′S 151°15′E / 5.000°S 151.250°E / -5.000; 151.250 (Papua New Guinea)  Papua New Guinea Island of New Britain
5°0′S 151°57′E / 5.000°S 151.950°E / -5.000; 151.950 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Solomon Sea
- Passing just south of the island of New Ireland,  Papua New Guinea
- Passing just north of Buka Island,  Papua New Guinea
An unnamed part of the ocean
- Passing just north of Ontong Java Atoll,  Solomon Islands
- Passing just south of Nikumaroro atoll,  Kiribati
5°0′S 81°4′W / 5.000°S 81.067°W / -5.000; -81.067 (Peru)  Peru Piura
5°0′S 79°3′W / 5.000°S 79.050°W / -5.000; -79.050 (Ecuador)  Ecuador For about 4 km at the southernmost point of the country
5°0′S 79°0′W / 5.000°S 79.000°W / -5.000; -79.000 (Peru)  Peru Cajamarca
Amazonas
Loreto
5°0′S 72°35′W / 5.000°S 72.583°W / -5.000; -72.583 (Brazil)  Brazil Amazonas
Pará
Maranhão
Piauí
Ceará
Rio Grande do Norte
5°0′S 36°50′W / 5.000°S 36.833°W / -5.000; -36.833 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Médard, H. (1 May 2019). ""The Kagera River and the Making of a Contested Boundary: Territorial Legacies and Colonial Demarcations in Buganda (19th–20th Centuries) " with Ikram Kidari". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 52: 11–30.
  2. ^ Karan, P.P.; Subbiah, S.P.; Gilbreath, D. (2011). The Indian Ocean Tsunami: The Global Response to a Natural Disaster. University Press of Kentucky. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-8131-2652-4. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  3. ^ アメリカ海軍天文台. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". Retrieved 2013-06-28.
  4. ^ "Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2009-01-21.