阿尔伯塔龙亚科
外观
(重定向自艾伯塔龍亞科)
| 阿尔伯塔龙亚科 化石时期:晚白垩世,
| |
|---|---|
| 亞伯達龍头骨 | |
| 蛇髮女怪龍头骨 | |
| 科学分类 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | 蜥形纲 Sauropsida |
| 总目: | 恐龍總目 Dinosauria |
| 目: | 蜥臀目 Saurischia |
| 亚目: | 獸腳亞目 Theropoda |
| 总科: | †暴龍總科 Tyrannosauroidea |
| 演化支: | †泛暴龍類 Pantyrannosauria |
| 演化支: | †真暴龍類 Eutyrannosauria |
| 科: | †暴龍科 Tyrannosauridae |
| 亚科: | †阿尔伯塔龙亚科 Albertosaurinae Currie et al., 2003 |
| 模式種 | |
| †肉食艾伯塔龍 Albertosaurus sarcophagus Osborn, 1905
| |
| 属[1][2][3] | |
阿尔伯塔龙亚科(学名:Albertosaurinae)是生活在晚白垩世时期的恐龙,分布于今美国和加拿大境内。该亚科名称最早由菲利普·J·柯里(Philip J. Currie)、约恩·H·胡鲁姆(Jørn H. Hurum)和卡罗尔·萨巴斯(Karol Sabath)提出,用以指代暴龙科的一支。其最初的界定为“(亞伯達龍屬 + 蛇髮女怪龍屬)”,因此仅包含这两个属。该类群与暴龙亚科互为姐妹群。
2007年的研究认为,该亚科还包括Maleevosaurus,这一属常被视为特暴龍屬(Tarbosaurus)的同物异名。然而,这一分类并未得到普遍认可,Maleevosaurus目前仍被认为是特暴龍或暴龙(Tyrannosaurus)的未成年个体。
参考文献
[编辑]脚注
[编辑]书目
[编辑]- Carr, Thomas D.; Williamson, Thomas E.; Schwimmer, David R. A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2005, 25 (1): 119–143. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 86243316. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0119:ANGASO]2.0.CO;2.
- Christiansen, P.; Fariña, R.A. Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs. Historical Biology. 2004, 16 (2–4): 85–92. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...85C. S2CID 84322349. doi:10.1080/08912960412331284313.
- Currie, P.J. Possible evidence of gregarious behavior in tyrannosaurids (PDF). Gaia. 2000, 15: 271–277. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-26).
- Currie, P.J. Allometric growth in tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of North America and Asia (abstract). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2002, 40 (4): 651–665. Bibcode:2003CaJES..40..651C. doi:10.1139/e02-083.
- Currie, P.J. Cranial anatomy of tyrannosaurids from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (2): 191–226.
- Currie, P.J.; Hurum, J.H.; Sabath, K. Holtz, Thomas R. Jr.; Osmólska, Halszka , 编. Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (2): 227–234.
- Currie, P.J.; Trexler, D.; Koppelhus, E.B.; Wicks, K.; Murphy, N. An unusual multi-individual tyrannosaurid bonebed in the Two Medicine Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) of Montana (USA). Carpenter, Kenneth J. (编). The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2005: 313–324. ISBN 978-0-253-34539-4.
- Erickson, G.M.; Makovicky, P.J.; Currie, P.J.; Norell, M.A.; Yerby, S.A.; Brochu, C.A. Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs (PDF). Nature. 2004, 430 (7001): 772–775 [2014-04-16]. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..772E. PMID 15306807. S2CID 4404887. doi:10.1038/nature02699. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-10-06). (勘误: doi:10.1038/nature16487, PMID 26675726, Retraction Watch)
- Erickson, G.M.; Currie, P.J.; Inouye, B.D.; Wynn, A.A. Tyrannosaur life tables: an example of nonavian dinosaur population biology (PDF). Science. 2006, 313 (5784): 213–217. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..213E. PMID 16840697. S2CID 34191607. doi:10.1126/science.1125721. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-18).
- Erickson, G.M.; Currie, P.J.; Inouye, B.D.; Winn, A.A. A revised life table and survivorship curve for Albertosaurus sarcophagus based on the Dry Island mass death assemblage. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2010, 47 (9): 1269–1275. Bibcode:2010CaJES..47.1269E. doi:10.1139/E10-051.
- Farlow, J.O.; Pianka, E.R. Body size overlap, habitat partitioning and living space requirements of terrestrial vertebrate predators: implications for the paleoecology of large theropod dinosaurs (PDF). Historical Biology. 2002, 16 (1): 21–40. Bibcode:2002HBio...16...21F. S2CID 18114585. doi:10.1080/0891296031000154687.
- Fiorillo, A. R.; Tykoski, R. S. Dodson, Peter , 编. A Diminutive New Tyrannosaur from the Top of the World. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9 (3). Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991287F. PMC 3951350
. PMID 24621577. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091287
. 已忽略未知参数|article-number=(帮助) - Holtz, T.R.Jr. RE: Burpee Conference (LONG). Dinosaur Mailing List. 20 September 2005 [2007-06-18].
- Holtz, T.R.Jr. Tyrannosauroidea. Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (编). The Dinosauria Second. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004: 111–136. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8.
- Loewen, M.A.; Irmis, R.B.; Sertich, J.J.W.; Currie, P. J.; Sampson, S. D. Evans, David C , 编. Tyrant Dinosaur Evolution Tracks the Rise and Fall of Late Cretaceous Oceans. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (11). Bibcode:2013PLoSO...879420L. PMC 3819173
. PMID 24223179. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079420
. 已忽略未知参数|article-number=(帮助) - Matthew, W.D.; Brown, B. The family Deinodontidae, with notice of a new genus from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1922, 46 (6): 367–385. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-04-16).
- Paul, G.S. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World
. New York: Simos & Schuster. 1988: 464. ISBN 978-0-671-61946-6. - Paul, G.S. The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2010: 105. ISBN 978-0-691-13720-9. - Roach, B.T.; Brinkman, D.T. A reevaluation of cooperative pack hunting and gregariousness in Deinonychus antirrhopus and other nonavian theropod dinosaurs. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 2007, 48 (1): 103–138. S2CID 84175628. doi:10.3374/0079-032X(2007)48[103:AROCPH]2.0.CO;2.
- Russell, D.A. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Western Canada (Overview). National Museum of Natural Sciences Publications in Paleontology. 1970, 1 (1–6): 1–34. ASIN B0006C6VM8.
- Saveliev, S.V.; Alifanov, V.R. Kurochkin, Evgeny N. , 编. A New Study of the Brain of the Predatory Dinosaur Tarbosaurus bataar (Theropoda, Tyrannosauridae) (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 2007, 41 (3): 281–289. Bibcode:2007PalJ...41..281S. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 53529148. doi:10.1134/S0031030107030070.
- Seebacher, F. A New Method to Calculate Allometric Length-Mass Relationships of Dinosaurs (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2001, 21 (1): 51–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.255
. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 53446536. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0051:ANMTCA]2.0.CO;2. - Tanke, D.H.; Currie, P.J. Head-biting behavior in theropod dinosaurs: paleopathological evidence (PDF). Gaia. 1998, 15: 167–184. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-02-27).
- Therrien, F.O.; Henderson, D.M. My theropod is bigger than yours … or not: Estimating body size from skull length in theropods (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2007, 27 (1): 108–115. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 86025320. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2.
- Thulborn, R.A. Speeds and gaits of dinosaurs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 1982, 38 (3–4): 227–256. Bibcode:1982PPP....38..227T. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(82)90005-0.
- Varricchio, D.J. Gut contents from a Cretaceous tyrannosaurid: implications for theropod dinosaur digestive tracts (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 2001, 75 (2): 401–406. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 86113170. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<0401:GCFACT>2.0.CO;2.