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Kuduro

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Vorlage:Infobox Music genre Kuduro (or kuduru) is a type of music originally born in Angola in the 1980s.[1] It is characterized as uptempo, energetic, and danceable.

Origins

The roots of kuduro can be traced to the late 1980s when producers in Luanda, Angola started mixing African percussion samples with simple calypso and soca rhythms to create a style of music then known as "batida". European and American electronic music had begun appearing in the market, which attracted Angolan musicians and inspired them to incorporate their own musical styles.[2] An Angolan MC, Sebem, began toasting over this and is credited with starting the genre.[3]

The name itself is a word with a specific meaning to location in the Kimbundu language, which is native to the northern portion of Angola. It has a double meaning in that it also translates to "hard ass" or "stiff bottom" in Portuguese, which is the official language of Angola. Kuduro dancing is similar to Dancehall dancing of Jamaica. It combines traditional Angolan Kilapanga, Semba and Zouk with Western house and techno.[4] As Vivian Host points out in her article, despite the common assumption that "world music" from non-Western countries holds no commonalities with Western modern music, Angolan kuduro does contain "elements in common with punk, deep tribal house, and even Daft Punk."[5] It is thus the case that cultural boundaries and limitations within the musical spectrum are constantly shifting and being redefined. And though Angolan kuduro reflects an understanding and, further, an interpretation of Western musical forms, the world music category that it fits under tends to reject the idea of Western musical imperialism.[5] The larger idea here is that advancements in technology and communications and the thrust of music through an electronic medium have made transcending cultural and sonic musical structures possible. According to Blentwell Podcasts, kuduro is a "mixture of house, hip-hop, and ragga elements,"[6] which illustrates how this is at once an Angolan-local and global music. Indeed, this "musical cross-pollination"[5], as Vivian Host calls it, represents a local appropriation of global musical forms, such that the blending of different musics creates the music of a "new world."

Portuguese kuduro scene

Kuduro is very popular across the former Portuguese overseas provinces in Africa, as well as in the suburbs of Lisbon, Portugal (namely Amadora and Queluz), due to the large number of Angolan immigrants. It is a common kind of music played in Portugal's Latin Dance floors.

In the Lisbon variety (or progressive kuduro), which mixes African Music with House and Techno music, Buraka Som Sistema responsible for the internationalization of kuduro apart from the Portuguese-speaking world, presenting the genre across Europe and appeared in several international music magazines, after their appearance with their hit "Yah!" ("Yeah!"). Buraka Som Sistema takes its name from Buraca, a Lisbon suburb in the municipality of Amadora.[1] More recently, Portuguese-French Lucenzo best known for his recent Portuguese/English hit "Vem dançar kuduro" (Come and Dance kuduro), with a Latin / Kizomba flavor which became an hit in Latin Europe, especially in France.

M.I.A. has supported kuduro music, working on the song "Sound of Kuduro" with Buraka Som Sistema in Angola. "It initially came from kids not having anything to make music on other than cellphones, using samples they'd get from their PCs and mobiles' sound buttons," M.I.A. said of kuduro. "It's a rave-y, beat oriented sound. Now that it's growing, they've got proper PCs to make music on." [7]

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:African electronic dance music

  1. a b Miguel Judas. VISÃO nº 752 3 Ago. 2007
  2. http://www.factmagazine.co.uk/da/49990
  3. "Bottoms Up". In: Fact Magazine. Abgerufen am 7. Dezember 2007. Vorlage:Toter Link/!...nourl (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im Oktober 2010.)
  4. The Afrofunk Music Forum: Kuduro: Techno from Angola to the World
  5. a b c Host, Vivian (and contributors). "The New World Music." XLR8R 109 (Aug 2007): 64-73.
  6. Blentwell.com. Kiasma. Masolicism. 17 Apr. 2008 <http://www.blentwell.com/tags.php/kuduro>.
  7. M.I.A. Picks Best Global Sound. In: Rolling Stone. Mai 2008.