Saisonbilanzen von Manchester City

This is a list of seasons played by Manchester City in English and European football, from 1891 (when the club, then known as Ardwick, joined the Football Alliance) to the present day. It details the club's achievements in senior league and cup competitions, and the top scorers for each season.
Manchester City were formed in 1880 as West Gorton (St. Marks).[1] At this time organised League football did not exist; ordinary matches were arranged on a largely ad-hoc basis and supplemented by cup competitions. No complete record of the club's matches prior to 1891 survives. In 1890, the club entered the FA Cup for the first time, but withdrew in the second qualifying round. The following season they joined the Football Alliance, and in 1892 were elected to the newly-formed Football League Second Division. In 1894 the club restructured, changing name to Manchester City in the process.
The club first reached the highest division of English football in 1899.[2] Since than the club have undergone a further 22 promotions and relegations, though the majority of their history has been spent in the top division. They have won the League Championship twice, the FA Cup four times, the League Cup twice and the European Cup Winners' Cup once. As of the end of the 2006–07 season, the cub have played 4770 competitive matches in total.[3] In that time the club have spent 78 seasons in the top division of English football, 25 seasons in the second, and one season in the third.
Seasons
| Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Europe / Other | Top scorerVorlage:Ref label | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Player | Goals | |||||
| 1891–92 | Alln | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 39 | 40 | 51 | 12th | QR | Hugh Morris | 10 | |||
| 1892–93 | Div 2 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 45 | 40 | 21 | 5th | QR | David Weir | 8 | |||
| 1893–94 | Div 2 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 18 | 47 | 71 | 18 | 13th | QR | Hugh Morris | 7 | |||
| 1894–95 | Div 2 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 82 | 72 | 31 | 9th | Did not enterVorlage:Ref label | Pat Finnerhan | 15 | |||
| 1895–96 | Div 2 | 30 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 63 | 38 | 46 | 2ndVorlage:Ref label | WithdrewVorlage:Ref label | Billy Meredith | 13 | |||
| 1896–97 | Div 2 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 58 | 50 | 32 | 6th | R1 | Billy Meredith | 11 | |||
| 1897–98 | Div 2 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 66 | 36 | 39 | 3rd | R2 | Billie Gillespie | 19 | |||
| 1898–99 | Div 2 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 92 | 35 | 52 | 1st | R1 | Billy Meredith | 30 | |||
| 1899–1900 | Div 1 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 50 | 44 | 34 | 7th | R1 | Billy Meredith | 14 | |||
| 1900–01 | Div 1 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 48 | 58 | 32 | 11th | R1 | Joe Cassidy | 15 | |||
| 1901–02 | Div 1 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 42 | 58 | 28 | 18th | R2 | Billie Gillespie | 15 | |||
| 1902–03 | Div 2 | 34 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 95 | 29 | 54 | 1st | R1 | Billie Gillespie | 30 | |||
| 1903–04 | Div 1 | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 71 | 45 | 44 | 2nd | Winners | Billie Gillespie Sandy Turnbull |
21 | |||
| 1904–05 | Div 1 | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 66 | 37 | 46 | 3rd | R2 | Sandy Turnbull | 20 | |||
| 1905–06 | Div 1 | 38 | 19 | 5 | 14 | 73 | 54 | 43 | 5th | R1 | Irvine Thornley | 21 | |||
| 1906–07 | Div 1 | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 53 | 77 | 32 | 17th | R1 | Irvine Thornley | 14 | |||
| 1907–08 | Div 1 | 38 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 62 | 54 | 43 | 3rd | R3 | Irvine Thornley | 14 | |||
| 1908–09 | Div 1 | 38 | 15 | 4 | 19 | 67 | 69 | 34 | 19th | R1 | Irvine Thornley | 18 | |||
| 1909–10 | Div 2 | 38 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 81 | 40 | 54 | 1st | R4 | George Dorsett Billy Lot Jones |
14 | |||
| 1910–11 | Div 1 | 38 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 43 | 58 | 31 | 17th | R2 | George Wynn | 9 | |||
| 1911–12 | Div 1 | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 56 | 58 | 35 | 15th | R2 | George Wynn | 18 | |||
| 1912–13 | Div 1 | 38 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 53 | 37 | 44 | 6th | R2 | George Wynn | 16 | |||
| 1913–14 | Div 1 | 38 | 14 | 8 | 16 | 51 | 53 | 36 | 13th | R4 | Tommy Browell | 14 | |||
| 1914–15 | Div 1 | 38 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 49 | 39 | 43 | 5th | R3 | Fred Howard | 18 | |||
| No competitive football was played between 1915 and 1919 due to the First World War. During the war the club played in the Lancashire section of the non-competitive War Leagues | |||||||||||||||
| 1915–16 | War | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 61 | 35 | 35 | 1st | n/a | Subsidiary TournamentVorlage:Ref label | 1st | Horace Barnes | 36 | |
| 1916–17 | War | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 49 | 29 | 37 | 4th | n/a | Subsidiary Tournament | 3rd | Horace Barnes | 16 | |
| 1917–18 | War | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 53 | 28 | 38 | 5th | n/a | Subsidiary Tournament | 3rd | Billy Lomas | 21 | |
| 1918–19 | War | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 57 | 36 | 33 | 5th | n/a | Subsidiary Tournament | 1st | Horace Barnes | 20 | |
| 1919–20 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 71 | 62 | 45 | 7th | R2 | Horace Barnes | 23 | |||
| 1920–21 | Div 1 | 42 | 24 | 6 | 12 | 70 | 50 | 54 | 2nd | R1 | Tommy Browell | 32 | |||
| 1921–22 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 65 | 70 | 45 | 10th | R3 | Tommy Browell | 26 | |||
| 1922–23 | Div 1 | 42 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 50 | 49 | 45 | 8th | R1 | Horace Barnes | 21 | |||
| 1923–24 | Div 1 | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 54 | 71 | 42 | 11th | SF | Horace Barnes | 22 | |||
| 1924–25 | Div 1 | 42 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 76 | 68 | 43 | 10th | R1 | Frank Roberts | 32 | |||
| 1925–26 | Div 1 | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 89 | 100 | 35 | 21st | Runners-up | Frank Roberts | 30 | |||
| 1926–27 | Div 2 | 42 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 108 | 61 | 54 | 3rd | R3 | Tommy Johnson | 25 | |||
| 1927–28 | Div 2 | 42 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 100 | 59 | 59 | 1st | R5 | Tommy Johnson Frank Roberts |
20 | |||
| 1928–29 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 95 | 86 | 45 | 8th | R3 | Tommy Johnson | 38 | |||
| 1929–30 | Div 1 | 42 | 49 | 9 | 14 | 91 | 81 | 47 | 3rd | R5 | Tommy Tait | 31 | |||
| 1930–31 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 75 | 70 | 46 | 8th | R3 | Eric Brook | 17 | |||
| 1931–32 | Div 1 | 42 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 83 | 73 | 38 | 14th | SF | Dave Halliday | 32 | |||
| 1932–33 | Div 1 | 42 | 16 | 5 | 21 | 68 | 71 | 37 | 16th | Runners-up | Fred Tilson | 23 | |||
| 1933–34 | Div 1 | 42 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 65 | 72 | 45 | 5th | Winners | Alec Herd | 21 | |||
| 1934–35 | Div 1 | 42 | 20 | 8 | 14 | 82 | 67 | 48 | 4th | R3 | Charity Shield | Runners-up | Fred Tilson | 18 | |
| 1935–36 | Div 1 | 42 | 17 | 8 | 17 | 68 | 60 | 42 | 9th | R5 | Eric Brook | 16 | |||
| 1936–37 | Div 1 | 42 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 107 | 61 | 57 | 1st | QF | Peter Doherty | 32 | |||
| 1937–38 | Div 1 | 42 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 80 | 77 | 36 | 21st | QF | Charity Shield | Winners | Peter Doherty | 26 | |
| 1938–39 | Div 2 | 42 | 21 | 7 | 14 | 96 | 72 | 49 | 5th | R4 | Alec Herd | 22 | |||
| 1939–40Vorlage:Ref label | Div 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 3 | - | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||
| No competitive football was played between 1939 and 1946 due to the Second World War. During the war the club played in the non-competitive War Leagues | |||||||||||||||
| 1939–40 | War | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 63 | 41 | 26 | 4th | n/a | War Cup | R1 | Alec Herd | 19 | |
| 1940–41 | War | 35 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 104 | 55 | 46 | 3rd | n/a | War Cup | R4 | Jim Currier | 47 | |
| 1941–42 | War | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 48 | 54 | 21 | 17th | n/a | Jack Boothway | 22 | |||
| War | 17 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 26 | 19 | n/aVorlage:Ref label | n/a | War Cup | R3 | Jack Boothway | 12 | ||
| 1942–43 | War | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 46 | 54 | 47 | 30th | n/a | Jim Currier | 11 | |||
| War | 19 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 41 | 24 | 27 | 3rd | n/a | War Cup | R3 | Jim Currier | 15 | ||
| 1943–44 | War | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 38 | 35 | 20 | 17th | n/a | Peter Doherty | 12 | |||
| War | 21 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 55 | 36 | 25 | 19th | n/a | War Cup | SF | Jimmy Heale | 13 | ||
| 1944–45 | War | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 53 | 31 | 22 | 10th | n/a | George Smith | 14 | |||
| War | 19 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 32 | 43 | 16 | 47th | n/a | War Cup | R1 | W Williamson | 10 | ||
| 1945–46 | WarVorlage:Ref label | 42 | 19 | 4 | 19 | 78 | 75 | 42 | 10th | R4 | Jimmy Constantine | 29Vorlage:Ref label | |||
| 1946–47 | Div 2 | 42 | 26 | 10 | 6 | 78 | 35 | 62 | 1st | R5 | George Smith | 23 | |||
| 1947–48 | Div 1 | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 52 | 47 | 42 | 10th | R5 | Andy Black | 17 | |||
| 1948–49 | Div 1 | 42 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 47 | 51 | 45 | 7th | R3 | George Smith | 13 | |||
| 1949–50 | Div 1 | 42 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 36 | 68 | 29 | 21st | R3 | Roy Clarke | 10 | |||
| 1950–51 | Div 2 | 42 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 89 | 61 | 52 | 2nd | R3 | Dennis Westcott | 26 | |||
| 1951–52 | Div 1 | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 58 | 61 | 39 | 15th | R3 | Johnny Hart Dennis Westcott |
11 | |||
| 1952–53 | Div 1 | 42 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 72 | 87 | 35 | 20th | R4 | Billy Spurdle Johnny Williamson |
12 | |||
| 1953–54 | Div 1 | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 62 | 77 | 37 | 17th | R4 | Don Revie | 13 | |||
| 1954–55 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 76 | 69 | 46 | 7th | Runners-up | Johnny Hart Joe Hayes |
15 | |||
| 1955–56 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 82 | 69 | 46 | 4th | Winners | Joe Hayes | 27 | |||
| 1956–57 | Div 1 | 42 | 13 | 9 | 20 | 78 | 88 | 35 | 18th | R3 | Charity Shield | Runners-up | Bobby Johnstone | 19 | |
| 1957–58 | Div 1 | 42 | 22 | 5 | 15 | 104 | 100 | 49 | 5th | R3 | Joe Hayes | 26 | |||
| 1958–59 | Div 1 | 42 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 64 | 95 | 31 | 20th | R3 | Colin Barlow | 18 | |||
| 1959–60 | Div 1 | 42 | 17 | 3 | 22 | 78 | 84 | 37 | 16th | R3 | Billy McAdams | 22 | |||
| 1960–61 | Div 1 | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 79 | 90 | 37 | 13th | R4 | R3 | Denis Law | 23 | ||
| 1961–62 | Div 1 | 42 | 17 | 7 | 18 | 79 | 90 | 37 | 13th | R4 | R2 | Peter Dobing | 22 | ||
| 1962–63 | Div 1 | 42 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 58 | 102 | 31 | 21st | R5 | R5 | Alex Harley | 32 | ||
| 1963–64 | Div 2 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 84 | 66 | 46 | 6th | R3 | SF | Derek Kevan | 36 | ||
| 1964–65 | Div 2 | 42 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 63 | 62 | 41 | 11th | R3 | R2 | Derek Kevan | 20 | ||
| 1965–66 | Div 2 | 42 | 22 | 15 | 5 | 76 | 44 | 59 | 1st | QF | R3 | Neil Young | 17 | ||
| 1966–67 | Div 1 | 42 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 43 | 52 | 39 | 15th | QF | R3 | Colin Bell | 14 | ||
| 1967–68 | Div 1 | 42 | 26 | 6 | 10 | 86 | 43 | 58 | 1st | R4 | R4 | Neil Young | 21 | ||
| 1968–69 | Div 1 | 42 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 64 | 55 | 40 | 13th | Winners | R3 | European Cup | R1 | Francis Lee | 18 |
| Charity Shield | Winners | ||||||||||||||
| 1969–70 | Div 1 | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 55 | 48 | 43 | 10th | R4 | Winners | Cup Winners' Cup | Winners | Colin Bell Francis Lee |
22 |
| Charity Shield | Runners-up | ||||||||||||||
| 1970–71 | Div 1 | 42 | 12 | 17 | 13 | 47 | 42 | 41 | 11th | R5 | R2 | Cup Winners' Cup | SF | Colin Bell Francis Lee |
19 |
| Anglo-Italian League Cup | Runners-up | ||||||||||||||
| 1971–72 | Div 1 | 42 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 77 | 45 | 57 | 4th | R3 | R3 | Texaco Cup | R1 | Francis Lee | 35 |
| 1972–73 | Div 1 | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 57 | 60 | 41 | 11th | R5 | R3 | UEFA Cup | R1 | Rodney Marsh | 19 |
| Charity Shield | Winners | ||||||||||||||
| 1973–74 | Div 1 | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 39 | 46 | 40 | 14th | R4 | Runners-up | Charity Shield | Runners-up | Francis Lee | 18 |
| 1974–75 | Div 1 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 54 | 54 | 46 | 8th | R3 | R3 | Texaco Cup | Groups | Colin Bell | 18 |
| 1975–76 | Div 1 | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 64 | 46 | 43 | 8th | R4 | Winners | Anglo-Scottish Cup | Groups | Dennis Tueart | 24 |
| 1976–77 | Div 1 | 42 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 60 | 34 | 56 | 2nd | R5 | R2 | UEFA Cup | R1 | Brian Kidd | 23 |
| Tennent-Caledonian Cup | 3rd | ||||||||||||||
| 1977–78 | Div 1 | 42 | 20 | 12 | 10 | 74 | 51 | 52 | 4th | R4 | R5 | UEFA Cup | R1 | Brian Kidd | 20 |
| 1978–79 | Div 1 | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 58 | 56 | 39 | 15th | R4 | R5 | UEFA Cup | R4 | Mick Channon | 15 |
| 1979–80 | Div 1 | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 43 | 66 | 37 | 17th | R3 | R3 | Michael Robinson | 9 | ||
| 1980–81 | Div 1 | 42 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 56 | 59 | 39 | 12th | Runners-up | SF | Kevin Reeves | 17 | ||
| 1981–82 | Div 1 | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 49 | 50 | 58Vorlage:Ref label | 10th | R4 | R4 | Trevor Francis | 14 | ||
| 1982–83 | Div 1 | 42 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 47 | 70 | 47 | 20th | R4 | R3 | David Cross | 13 | ||
| 1983–84 | Div 2 | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 66 | 48 | 70 | 4th | R3 | R3 | Derek Parlane | 19 | ||
| 1984–85 | Div 2 | 42 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 66 | 40 | 74 | 3rd | R3 | R4 | Gordon Smith | 14 | ||
| 1985–86 | Div 1 | 42 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 43 | 57 | 45 | 15th | R4 | R3 | Full Members Cup | Runners-up | Mark Lillis | 12 |
| 1986–87 | Div 1 | 42 | 8 | 15 | 19 | 36 | 57 | 39 | 21st | R3 | R3 | Full Members Cup | R4 | Imre Varadi | 9 |
| 1987–88 | Div 2 | 44 | 19 | 8 | 17 | 80 | 60 | 65 | 9th | QF | R5 | Full Members Cup | R2 | Paul Stewart | 27 |
| 1988–89 | Div 2 | 46 | 23 | 13 | 10 | 77 | 53 | 82 | 2nd | R4 | R4 | Full Members Cup | R2 | Paul Moulden | 17 |
| 1989–90 | Div 1 | 38 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 43 | 52 | 48 | 14th | R3 | R4 | Full Members Cup | R2 | Clive Allen | 11 |
| 1990–91 | Div 1 | 38 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 64 | 53 | 62 | 5th | R5 | R3 | Full Members Cup | R4 | Niall Quinn | 21 |
| 1991–92 | Div 1 | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 61 | 48 | 70 | 5th | R3 | R4 | Full Members Cup | R2 | David White | 21 |
| 1992–93 | Prem | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 56 | 51 | 57 | 9th | QF | R3 | David White | 19 | ||
| 1993–94 | Prem | 42 | 9 | 18 | 15 | 38 | 49 | 45 | 16th | R4 | R4 | Niall Quinn Mike Sheron |
6 | ||
| 1994–95 | Prem | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 53 | 64 | 49 | 17th | R5 | R5 | Uwe Rösler | 22 | ||
| 1995–96 | Prem | 38 | 9 | 11 | 18 | 33 | 58 | 38 | 18th | R5 | R3 | Uwe Rösler | 13 | ||
| 1996–97 | Div 1 | 46 | 17 | 10 | 19 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 14th | R5 | R2 | Uwe Rösler | 16 | ||
| 1997–98 | Div 1 | 46 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 56 | 57 | 48 | 22nd | R4 | R1 | Paul Dickov | 9 | ||
| 1998–99 | Div 2 | 46 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 69 | 33 | 82 | 3rdVorlage:Ref label | R3 | R2 | Football League Trophy | R1 | Shaun Goater | 22 |
| 1999–2000 | Div 1 | 46 | 26 | 11 | 9 | 78 | 40 | 89 | 2nd | R4 | R2 | Shaun Goater | 29 | ||
| 2000–01 | Prem | 38 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 41 | 65 | 34 | 18th | R5 | R5 | Shaun Goater | 11 | ||
| 2001–02 | Div 1 | 46 | 31 | 6 | 9 | 108 | 52 | 99 | 1st | R5 | R4 | Shaun Goater | 32 | ||
| 2002–03 | Prem | 38 | 15 | 6 | 17 | 47 | 54 | 51 | 9th | R3 | R3 | Nicolas Anelka | 14 | ||
| 2003–04 | Prem | 38 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 55 | 54 | 41 | 16th | R5 | R4 | UEFA Cup | R2 | Nicolas Anelka | 24 |
| 2004–05 | Prem | 38 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 47 | 39 | 52 | 8th | R3 | R3 | Robbie Fowler | 12 | ||
| 2005–06 | Prem | 38 | 13 | 4 | 21 | 43 | 48 | 43 | 15th | QF | R2 | Andrew Cole Darius Vassell |
10 | ||
| 2006–07 | Prem | 38 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 29 | 44 | 42 | 14th | QF | R2 | Joey Barton | 7 | ||
Key: Vorlage:Col-begin Vorlage:Col-4
- League:
- P — games played
- W — games won
- D — games drawn
- L — games lost
- F — goals for
- A — goals against
- Pts — points
- Pos — Final position
- Division:
- Alln — Football Alliance
- Div 1 — Football League Division One
- Div 2 — Football League Second Division
- Prem — FA Premier League
- War — War League
- Cup competitions:
- QR = Qualifying round
- R1 — Round 1
- R2 — Round 2
- R3 — Round 3
- R4 — Round 4
- R5 — Round 5
- QF — Quarter-finals
- SF — Semi-finals
| Promoted | Relegated |
Footnotes
- Vorlage:Note labelFigures include goals in League, FA Cup, League Cup, European competitions, play-offs/test matches and the Charity Shield.
- Vorlage:Note labelAn administrative error meant the club did not enter the FA Cup in 1895.[4]
- Vorlage:Note labelFailed to gain promotion after test matches.
- Vorlage:Note labelThe club withdrew from the FA Cup during the qualifying rounds in both 1890–91 and 1895–96. The reasons for withdrawal are unclear.
- Vorlage:Note labelThe Subsidiary Tournament was a round-robin competition played following the completion of league fixtures.
- Vorlage:Note labelThe 1939–40 English football season was abandoned in early September and all results annulled, after only three matches had been played due to the Second World War.
- Vorlage:Note labelUnplaced. 18 matches or more were required for a team to be placed.
- Vorlage:Note labelThe FA Cup was contested in 1945–46 but the Football League did not resume until the following season.
- Vorlage:Note labelFour of these goals were scored in the FA Cup.
- Vorlage:Note labelThe 1981–82 season saw the introduction of three points for a win.
- Vorlage:Note labelPromoted via play-offs.
References
General
- Gary James: Manchester City - The Complete Record. Breedon, Derby 2006, ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
- Julian (ed.) Baskcomb: Manchester City F.C. Official Handbook 1997-98. Polar, Leicester 1997.
- Richard Rundle: Manchester City. In: Football Club History Database. Abgerufen Format invalid.
- MCFCStats. Abgerufen Format invalid.
Specific
Vorlage:Fb start Vorlage:Manchester City F.C. Vorlage:Fb end
- ↑ James, p17.
- ↑ James, p30.
- ↑ Complete playing record. Abgerufen Format invalid. Excludes wartime matches and the abandoned 1939-40 season.
- ↑ James, p. 274.