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Martin W. Bates

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Martin Waltham Bates (February 24, 1786January 1, 1869) was a lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party, and then the Democratic Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U.S. Senator from Delaware.

Early life and family

Bates was born February 24, 1786 in Salisbury, Connecticut. He married Mary Hillyard, the daughter of Charles Hillyard. They lived in Dover, at "Woodburn," presently the Governor's mansion, and were members of the Presbyterian Church. After moving to Delaware, Bates taught school, studied medicine and the law. He was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1822, and practiced in Dover the remainder of his life.

Political career

Bates served in the State House in the 1826 session and was a member of the Delaware Constitutional Convention of 1852. He became U.S. Senator in 1857 when he was elected by the General Assembly to fill the vacancy caused by the death of U.S. Senator John M. Clayton, which had been briefly filled by the appointment of Joseph P. Comegys. He served only the remainder of the term, from January 14, 1857 to March 3, 1859, as he was defeated for reelection in 1858 by Willard Saulsbury, Sr.

Death and legacy

Bates died January 1, 1869 in Dover, Delaware, and is buried in the old Presbyterian Cemetery, now at the Delaware State Museum, in Dover.


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Public offices

At this time Delaware elections were held the first Tuesday of October and members of the General Assembly took office on the first Tuesday of January. The State House had a term of one year. Seven State Assemblymen were elected, at large, from each county. The General Assembly chose the U.S. Senators, who took office March 4, and normally served for a six year term.

Office Type Location Party Elected Took Office Left Office notes
State House Legislature Dover Federalist October 6, 1818 January 5, 1819 January 4, 1820
State House Legislature Dover Federalist October 4, 1825 January 3, 1826 January 2, 1827
State House Legislature Dover Federalist October 3, 1826 January 2, 1827 January 1, 1828
State Constitution Convention Dover Democratic 1852 January 6, 1852 January 6, 1852 Delaware
U.S. Senator Legislature Washington Democratic January 14, 1857 March 4, 1857 March 3, 1859

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References

  • Carol E. Hoffecker: Democracy in Delaware. Cedar Tree Books, Wilmington, DE 2004, ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
  • Roger A. Martin: Memoirs of the Senate. Roger A. Martin, Newark, DE 1995.
  • John A. Munroe: History of Delaware. University of Delaware Press, Newark, DE 1993, ISBN 0-87413-493-5.

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