Tom Jones – Zwischen Bett und Galgen
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Tom Jones was a British 1963 comedy film and winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time.[1]
The film was based on the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling written in the English language by Henry Fielding in 1749.
Tagline: The whole world loves Tom Jones!
Plot
Tom Jones (Albert Finney) is found as a baby on Squire Allworthy's bed. Thinking that his barber and one of his servants, Jenny Jones had "birthed" the infant out of lust, the squire banishes them and chooses to raise baby Tom.
Tom grows up to be a rougish, yet kind and decent fellow who adores and is adored by the opposite sex. However, he loves only one woman, the gentle Sophie Western (Susannah York), who loves him madly. Sadly, Tom is stigmatized as a bastard and cannot wed a young lady of her high station.
There is another young man in the Allworthy family named Blifil (David Warner), who is supposed to be legitimate, having been the stepson of the Squire's sister Bridget (Rachel Kempson), after the untimely death of her husband. Soon, the hypocritical representatives of society, including two of Tom's tutors and Allworthy's evil nephew, Blifil, twist the truth. Allworthy (George Devine) banishes Tom from his home with a small cash legacy and sends him out into the world to seek his fortune.
In his road-traveling odyssey, Tom beds a Mrs. Waters (Joyce Redman), has to escape from a jealous husband who accuses Tom of having an affair with his wife (he did not), has two deadly swordfights, meets his accused "father", saves Mrs. Waters from rape by an evil Redcoat Officer and is bashed in the head by that officer and robbed of his small legacy.
Soon he arrives in London and attracts the attention of Lady Bellaston (Joan Greenwood), a very sensual gentlewoman over 50 years of age. She rich, beautiful and unscrupulous. Eventually, Tom ends up at Tyburn Gaol, facing a boisterous hanging crowd for a murderous assault on a still dying man. He is rescued in the nick of time and cleared of any wrong doing and all ends well. Vorlage:Spoilerend
Production
Time magazine devoted a cover and three pages to the film.
The entire London portion illustrates typical street life in period London.
The director is Tony Richardson and the screenplay was adapted by John Osborne.
Bridgwater's Castle Street was used as a location in several scenes.
Cinematography
At several points, various characters break the fourth wall, look directly into the camera and address the audience.
Of particular note is the dining scene between Tom and Mrs. Waters.
1989 reissue
For the 1989 reissue, Richardson trimmed the film by seven minutes.[2]
Awards
It won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Music, Score - Substantially Original (John Addison) and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium. It was also nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Albert Finney), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Hugh Griffith), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Diane Cilento), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Dame Edith Evans), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Joyce Redman) and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color. Tom Jones is the only film in the history of the Academy in which three British actresses were nominated for Best Supporting Actress Oscar.[3]
Cast
Albert Finney - Tom Jones
Susannah York - Sophie Western
Hugh Griffith - Squire Western
Edith Evans - Miss Western
Joan Greenwood - Lady Bellaston
Diane Cilento - Molly Seagram
George Devine - Squire Allworthy
David Tomlinson - Lord Fellamar
Rosalind Atkinson - Mrs. Millar
Wilfrid Lawson - Black George
Rosalind Knight - Mrs. Fitzpatrick
Jack MacGowran - Partridge
Freda Jackson - Mrs. Seagrim
David Warner - Blifil
Joyce Redman - Mrs. Waters/Jenny Jones
James Cairncross - Parson Supple
Rachel Kempson - Bridget Allworthy
Peter Bull - Thwackum
Angela Baddeley - Mrs. Wilkins
George A. Cooper - Fitzpatrick
Jack Stewart - MacLachlan
Patsy Rowlands - Honour
John Moffatt - Square
Avis Bunnage - Inn Keeper
Mark Dignam - Lieutenant
Michael Brennan - the Jailer at Newgate
Lynn Redgrave - Susan
Redmond Phillips - Lawyer Dowling
Julian Glover - Northerton
Micheál MacLiammóir - Narrator
Footnotes
External links
- 1963 films
- British films
- Best Picture Academy Award winners
- Films based on fiction books
- Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award nominated performance
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award nominated performance
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award nominated performance
- Best Musical or Comedy Picture Golden Globe