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Tom Jones – Zwischen Bett und Galgen

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Film

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Tom Jones was a British 1963 comedy film and winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time.[1]

The film was based on the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling written in the English language by Henry Fielding in 1749.

Tagline: The whole world loves Tom Jones!

Plot

Vorlage:Spoiler

Tom Jones (Albert Finney) is found as a baby on Squire Allworthy's bed. Thinking that his barber and one of his servants, Jenny Jones had "birthed" the infant out of lust, the squire banishes them and chooses to raise baby Tom.

Tom grows up to be a rougish, yet kind and decent fellow who adores and is adored by the opposite sex. However, he loves only one woman, the gentle Sophie Western (Susannah York), who loves him madly. Sadly, Tom is stigmatized as a bastard and cannot wed a young lady of her high station.

There is another young man in the Allworthy family named Blifil (David Warner), who is supposed to be legitimate, having been the stepson of the Squire's sister Bridget (Rachel Kempson), after the untimely death of her husband. Soon, the hypocritical representatives of society, including two of Tom's tutors and Allworthy's evil nephew, Blifil, twist the truth. Allworthy (George Devine) banishes Tom from his home with a small cash legacy and sends him out into the world to seek his fortune.

In his road-traveling odyssey, Tom beds a Mrs. Waters (Joyce Redman), has to escape from a jealous husband who accuses Tom of having an affair with his wife (he did not), has two deadly swordfights, meets his accused "father", saves Mrs. Waters from rape by an evil Redcoat Officer and is bashed in the head by that officer and robbed of his small legacy.

Soon he arrives in London and attracts the attention of Lady Bellaston (Joan Greenwood), a very sensual gentlewoman over 50 years of age. She rich, beautiful and unscrupulous. Eventually, Tom ends up at Tyburn Gaol, facing a boisterous hanging crowd for a murderous assault on a still dying man. He is rescued in the nick of time and cleared of any wrong doing and all ends well. Vorlage:Spoilerend

Production

Time magazine devoted a cover and three pages to the film.

The entire London portion illustrates typical street life in period London.

The director is Tony Richardson and the screenplay was adapted by John Osborne.

Bridgwater's Castle Street was used as a location in several scenes.

Cinematography

At several points, various characters break the fourth wall, look directly into the camera and address the audience.

Of particular note is the dining scene between Tom and Mrs. Waters.

1989 reissue

For the 1989 reissue, Richardson trimmed the film by seven minutes.[2]

Awards

It won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Music, Score - Substantially Original (John Addison) and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium. It was also nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Albert Finney), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Hugh Griffith), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Diane Cilento), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Dame Edith Evans), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Joyce Redman) and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color. Tom Jones is the only film in the history of the Academy in which three British actresses were nominated for Best Supporting Actress Oscar.[3]

Cast

Albert Finney - Tom Jones

Susannah York - Sophie Western

Hugh Griffith - Squire Western

Edith Evans - Miss Western

Joan Greenwood - Lady Bellaston

Diane Cilento - Molly Seagram

George Devine - Squire Allworthy

David Tomlinson - Lord Fellamar

Rosalind Atkinson - Mrs. Millar

Wilfrid Lawson - Black George

Rosalind Knight - Mrs. Fitzpatrick

Jack MacGowran - Partridge

Freda Jackson - Mrs. Seagrim

David Warner - Blifil

Joyce Redman - Mrs. Waters/Jenny Jones

James Cairncross - Parson Supple

Rachel Kempson - Bridget Allworthy

Peter Bull - Thwackum

Angela Baddeley - Mrs. Wilkins

George A. Cooper - Fitzpatrick

Jack Stewart - MacLachlan

Patsy Rowlands - Honour

John Moffatt - Square

Avis Bunnage - Inn Keeper

Mark Dignam - Lieutenant

Michael Brennan - the Jailer at Newgate

Lynn Redgrave - Susan

Redmond Phillips - Lawyer Dowling

Julian Glover - Northerton

Micheál MacLiammóir - Narrator


Footnotes

Vorlage:AcademyAwardBestPicture 1961-1980