University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Vorlage:Infobox University

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) represents one of the leading medical school and biomedical research institutions of the University of Texas System. In the 2013 U.S. News and World Report, UT Southwestern was ranked as the top medical school in Texas in both the Research and Primary Care categories. The university incorporates three degree-granting institutions, four affiliated hospitals, including Parkland Memorial, the teaching hospital, and biomedical research laboratories.

UT Southwestern is located in Southwestern Medical District, a Vorlage:Convert campus in Dallas incorporating UT Southwestern Medical School, UT Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, UT Southwestern School of Health Professions, and five affiliated hospitals: Parkland Memorial Hospital, Children's Medical Center, University Medical Centre Brackenridge, Zale Lipshy University Hospital, and St. Paul University Hospital, as well as the Aston Ambulatory Care Center. It has branch programs with affiliated hospitals at several sites in Dallas, Richardson, Fort Worth, Waco, Austin, and Wichita Falls.

History

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Southwestern Medical College as it appeared at its founding in the 1940s. Animal facilities are seen in the lower right.

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The North Campus Research Buildings.

Under the leadership of Dr. Edward H. Cary and Karl Hoblitzelle, a group of prominent Dallas citizens organized Southwestern Medical Foundation in 1939 to promote medical education and research in Dallas and the region. When Baylor University elected to move its school of medicine from Dallas to Houston in 1943, the foundation formally established Southwestern Medical College as the 68th medical school in the United States. Founded during World War II, the medical school was initially housed in a handful of abandoned barracks.^[1]

When a new state medical school was proposed after World War II, leaders of Southwestern Medical Foundation offered the college's equipment, library and certain restricted funds to The University of Texas System, provided the university would locate its new medical branch in Dallas. The Board of Regents accepted this offer from the foundation, and in 1949 the college became Southwestern Medical School of The University of Texas. In 1954 the name was changed to The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School. The present campus site on Harry Hines Boulevard was occupied in 1955 upon the completion of the Edward H. Cary Building. This placed the medical school faculty next to the newly built Parkland Memorial Hospital.^[1]

In November 1972 the name and scope of the medical school were changed with its reorganization into The University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas. In approving the concept of a health science center, the Board of Regents provided for the continued growth of coordinated but separate medical, graduate and undergraduate components, interacting creatively on the problems of human health and well-being.^[1]

In 1986 the Howard Hughes Medical Institute opened a research facility on the campus. Concentrating on molecular biology, it has brought outstanding scientists to head laboratories in their specialties. These investigators also hold faculty positions in the basic science departments of the medical school and graduate school.^[1]

In October 1987 the UT System Board of Regents approved changing the name of the health science center to The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, reconfirming its original Southwestern identity. The medical center encompasses Southwestern Medical School, Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Southwestern Allied Health Sciences School.^[1]

Since the late 1960s the university has added more than Vorlage:Convert of new construction. The Vorlage:Convert South Campus includes sixteen buildings housing classrooms, laboratories, offices, the extensive University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Library, an auditorium and a large outpatient center. Affiliated hospitals adjacent to the campus are Zale Lipshy University Hospital, Parkland Memorial Hospital, St. Paul University Hospital and Children's Medical Center (Dallas).^[1]

In 1987 the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation gave the university Vorlage:Convert near the South Campus for future expansion. A 20-year master plan for the site, called North Campus, calls for six research towers, a support-services building, an energy plant, and underground parking, in addition to the Mary Nell and Ralph B. Rogers Magnetic Resonance Center and the Moncrief Radiation Oncology Center. Three research towers and an elevated campus connector, linking the South Campus with the North Campus, were completed in the 1990s. A fourth 14-story research tower, was completed in 2005. In 1999 the university purchased an additional Vorlage:Convert from the MacArthur Foundation and a portion of the property was used to create an on-campus student-housing complex of 156 apartments. A second phase of 126 units opens in the summer of 2004. After its initial affiliation with Southwestern in 1999, the Moncrief Radiation Oncology Cancer Center has expanded its reach in 2003 with more facilities located in Dallas, Fort Worth, southern Tarrant County, and Weatherford, Texas.^[1]

The clinical services are expanding as annual patient visits to the medical center’s clinics average 400,000 a year, up dramatically from only 50,000 annually 15 years ago. In 2003, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences added a 12th member and in 2004 the National Academy of Sciences elected a 15th member from the UT Southwestern faculty to join its ranks.^[1]

Academics

UT Southwestern is governed by the UT Board of Regents. The medical center includes three degree-granting institutions/schools: UT Southwestern Medical School, UT Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and UT Southwestern School of Health Professions.

UT Southwestern Medical School

UT Southwestern Medical School admits approximately 230 students each year admission is highly competitive ^[2]. The average MCAT score, science GPA, and undergraduate GPA of UT Southwestern matriculates for 2008 were 33.1, 3.77, and 3.81, respectively.^[3] The acceptance rate for 2006 was 13.1%.

UT Southwestern is one of the five least-expensive public medical schools and amongst the top ten largest medical schools in the United States.^[4] The school's tuition is just over $15,000 per year for in-state residents, being subsidized by the state. By mandate of the state legislature, 90 percent of students are from the state of Texas, in order to assure the state a consistent source of high-quality physicians. For out-of-state residents, the school offers competitive scholarships to make up the difference.

Graduates of UT Southwestern have amongst the lowest amounts of student loan debt at the time of matriculation (average debt of grads from Southwestern is $75,400 according to the 2008 U.S. News and World Report).

UT Southwestern medical students manage The Monday Clinic, a free weekly clinic in East Dallas, under the supervision of Dallas-area physicians. UTSW students also have the opportunity to volunteer at the Agape Clinic, a free weekly dermatology clinic in Dallas, and Camp Sweeney, a summer camp in North Texas for children with diabetes.

Ranking

U.S. News and World Report ranked UT Southwestern 20th in the Nation in the Research category and 21st in the Primary Care category in 2012, making UT Southwestern the top-ranked medical school in Texas. Other ranking methodologies which aim to quantify the impact of publications rank UTSW among the top five biomedical research institutions in the nation. Notably, Thomson ScienceWatch, which quantifies citations-per-paper for work published between 2005–2009, ranked UTSW 1st in the world for published research in Clinical Medicine, 1st in Biology & Biochemistry, 2nd in Neurobiology/Behavior, and 3rd in Molecular Biology/Genetics. No other institution surveyed ranked at the top of more than 1 category, and only three other institutions – Harvard University, the University of California, San Francisco, and Johns Hopkins University – ranked among the top 10 in four or more fields.^[5]

The Center for Measuring University Performance which ranks American Universities using a system of 9 measures put UT Southwestern in the top 26–50 category.^[6]

Shanghai Jiao Tong's Academic Ranking of World Universities places UTSW 7th^[7] in the world for Life and Agriculture Sciences and 7th for Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy.^[8]

Research expenditures for UTSW Medical Center are just over $417 million.^[9]

UTSW's research faculty includes 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 12 members of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and five Nobel Laureates, four of which are currently active at the university. Dr. Alfred Gilman retired in 2009 to work as Chief Scientific Officer of the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas but remains emeritus faculty.^[10]^[11]

MD/PhD Program

UT Southwestern runs a competitive MD/PhD program, part of the NIH Medical Scientist Training Program. The largest source of private support for UTSW's program has been from software billionaire H. Ross Perot, who regularly makes personal appearances during MSTP recruitment events.^[12] Dr. Mike Brown has been an advocate for MD/PhD programs, as well as other programs designed to foster the development of future clinician-scientists. Both he and fellow Nobel Laureate Dr. Joe Goldstein are MD-educated basic scientists and often emphasize the importance of a research-oriented medical education for future medical investigators. Dr. Brown is involved with the administration of the program, and attends the weekly "Works-in-Progress" talks given by research faculty. The low cost of living in Dallas ^[13] may be an attraction for students.

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

School of Health Professions

Patient Care

UT Southwestern also includes affiliated patient care facilities such as the UT Southwestern University Hospitals, and the Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, which is a National Cancer Institute NCI-designated Cancer Center.

Library

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Library serves the research, education and clinical information needs of the campus, including the University Hospitals, as well as serving Parkland Health & Hospital System and Children’s Medical Center. The library offers over 62,000 full-text electronic journals and 86,000 books including both print and electronic, as well as about 259,000 print journal volumes. The library’s main physical location on the South Campus offers almost Vorlage:Convert of space with computers for client use, the print book and journal collection, and many study areas. The library also has a small branch library on the North Campus.^[14]

Faculty

Notable faculty

UTSW's clinical faculty includes 58 specialists listed in Best Doctors in America and 230 included in Best Doctors in America: Central Region.

UT Southwestern has five Nobel Laureates, four of which remain actively at the university. Alfred Gillman is emeritus faculty due to his position at CPRIT:^[15] Vorlage:Div col