Zum Inhalt springen

Amoklauf in der Washington Navy Yard

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Dies ist eine alte Version dieser Seite, zuletzt bearbeitet am 3. Oktober 2013 um 23:24 Uhr durch en>Jujutacular (Undid revision 575638251 by Jujutacular (talk) no effect?). Sie kann sich erheblich von der aktuellen Version unterscheiden.

Vorlage:Use mdy dates Vorlage:Infobox civilian attack

On September 16, 2013, Aaron Alexis, a lone gunman armed initially with a shotgun, fatally shot twelve people and injured three others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) inside the Washington Navy Yard in Southeast Washington, D.C.[1][2][3] The attack began around 8:20 a.m. EDT in Building 197. Alexis was killed by police around 9:20 a.m. EDT.

It was the second-deadliest mass murder on a U.S. military base after the Fort Hood shooting in November 2009.

Details

Prior to the shooting

Pentagon Channel report on the event.

Aaron Alexis, the perpetrator, arrived in the Washington, D.C., area on or around August 25, 2013, and stayed at various hotels. At the time of the massacre, he had been staying at a Residence Inn hotel in southwest Washington since September 7.[4] He was working for a subcontractor on a Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Services contract and staying with five other civilian contractors.[5]

On Saturday, September 14, two days before the massacre, Alexis visited the Sharpshooters Small Arms Range in Lorton, Virginia, Vorlage:Convert south of Washington. He tested out an AR-15 semiautomatic rifle but did not seek to buy it, a lawyer for the store said. After testing the rifle, Alexis inquired about buying a handgun at the store, but was told federal law does not allow dealers to sell such guns directly to out-of-state customers. Alexis instead purchased a Remington 870 Express Tactical 12-gauge shotgun and two boxes of shells, after passing a state and federal background check.[6][7][8][9][10]

Fatalities[11][12]
  1. Michael Arnold, age 59
  2. Martin Bodrog, age 53
  3. Arthur Daniels, age 51
  4. Sylvia Frasier, age 53
  5. Kathy Gaarde, age 62
  6. John Roger Johnson, age 73
  7. Mary Francis Knight, age 51
  8. Frank Kohler, age 50
  9. Vishnu Pandit, age 61
  10. Kenneth Bernard Proctor, age 46
  11. Gerald Read, age 58
  12. Richard Michael Ridgell, age 52

Shooting

On September 16, Alexis arrived at the Navy Yard in a rental Toyota Prius at around 7:53 a.m., using a valid pass to enter the Yard.[13][14][15] He entered Building 197 on 8:08 a.m. carrying the disassembled shotgun (the barrel and stock of which had been sawed off) in a bag on his shoulder. He assembled the shotgun inside a bathroom on the fourth floor, then emerged with the gun, crossed a hallway into the building's 4 West area, and began shooting at 8:16 a.m. Many of the people shot on the fourth floor were shot in the head at close range.[14][16][17] After firing shots for four minutes, he then continued firing on the third floor and the lobby. A NAVSEA employee described encountering a gunman wearing all-blue clothing in a third-floor hallway, saying, "He just turned and started firing."[14][18] One man in an alleyway was hit by a "stray bullet".[16] At some point, Alexis shot and killed a security officer and took the officer's Beretta 9mm semiautomatic pistol, using it after running out of ammunition for his shotgun.[16][19][15][5][20]

At 8:17 a.m., the first calls to 9-1-1 were made.[14][16][21] D.C. police and several other law enforcement agencies responded immediately, with the first police units entering the building seven minutes after receiving the call. Alexis opened fire on police, hitting an officer, Scott Williams, in the leg.[16][19][21] At 8:57 a.m., he went to the third floor, where he engaged law enforcement personnel in a gunfight that lasted for more than 30 minutes. Alexis was fatally shot in the head at 9:25 a.m. by a U.S. Park Police officer on the third floor. His death was confirmed at 11:50 a.m.[14][14][16][21][22][23]

Victims

There were 13 fatalities. The suspect and 11 of the victims were killed at the scene,[24] while a 12th victim who was shot in the head, 61-year-old Vishnu Pandit, died at George Washington University Hospital.[15][25] All the victims killed were civilian employees or contractors.[15] Eight others were injured, three of them from gunfire. The survivors wounded by gunshots (police officer Scott Williams and two female civilians) were in critical condition at Washington Hospital Center.[22][26][27]

Perpetrator

Vorlage:Infobox mass murderer

CCTV video of Alexis in the Navy Yard.

Aaron Alexis (May 9, 1979Vorlage:Spaced ndashSeptember 16, 2013),[28] a 34-year-old civilian contractor, was identified by police as the sole gunman. Alexis was killed in a gunfight with police.[1][29][30][31]

Born in the New York City borough of Queens, Alexis grew up in Brooklyn and was a resident of Fort Worth, Texas.[32] He joined the United States Navy in 2007, and served in Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 46 at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth.[33] His rating was aviation electrician's mate and he had attained the rank of petty officer third class when he was honorably discharged from the Navy on January 31, 2011, although the Navy originally intended for him to receive a general discharge.[34]

According to a Navy official, Alexis was cited on at least eight occasions for misconduct.[35] In 2010, he was arrested in Fort Worth for discharging a weapon within city limits.[36][37] Alexis was also arrested in 2004 in Seattle, Washington, for malicious mischief, after shooting out the tires of another man's vehicle in what he later described as the result of an anger-fueled "blackout";[28][38][39] and in 2008 in DeKalb County, Georgia, for disorderly conduct.[40] None of Alexis' arrests led to prosecution.[41]

From September 2012 to January 2013, Alexis worked in Japan, "refreshing computer systems" on the Navy Marine Corps Intranet network for an HP Enterprise Services subcontracting company called The Experts.Vorlage:Clarify[42] After returning from Japan, he expressed frustration to a former roommate that he felt he hadn't been paid properly for the work he performed.[33][42] Another roommate of Alexis said that he would frequently complain about being the victim of discrimination.[43][44] In July 2013, he resumed working for The Experts in the United States.[42]

At the time of his death, Alexis was working online on a bachelor's degree in aeronautics from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.[45] He considered himself a Buddhist.[46]

Alexis appeared to be suffering from some sort of mental illness. He had filed a police report in Rhode Island on August 2, 2013, in which he claimed to be the victim of harassment and that he was hearing voices in his head.[47] According to an FBI official, Alexis was under "the delusional belief that he was being controlled or influenced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic waves".[48]

Ultra low frequency attack is what I've been subject to for the last 3 months. And to be perfectly honest, that is what has driven me to this. (A message obtained by federal authorities from Alexis's thumb drives, phones and computers.)[48]

After the incident in Rhode Island, Alexis was prescribed Trazodone, a generic antidepressant that is widely prescribed for insomnia. Roughly two weeks later he sought treatment for insomnia in the emergency rooms of two Veterans Affairs hospitals, where he told doctors he was not depressed and was not thinking of harming others. He was again given Trazadone, which he had sought a refill of on the second visit.[49]

On September 23, it was revealed that in order to obtain the security clearance card he used to enter the Navy Yard Alexis had answered "No" when asked whether he had ever been charged with a felony, and whether he had been arrested by law enforcement officials in the previous seven years. A federal personnel report also failed to mention his 2004 arrest.[50]

Aftermath

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel and others lay a wreath at the Navy Memorial on September 17 in honor of the victims.

Reports of other shooters

On the day of the shooting, Washington Chief of Police Cathy L. Lanier initially said that police were searching for a white male wearing khaki military fatigues and a beret, who had allegedly been seen with a handgun, and a black male wearing olive military fatigues and carrying a long gun.[51] The white male was later identified and deemed not to be a suspect.[3][52] The black male was not identified.[2] At 7:00 p.m., officials ruled out the possibility of other shooters besides Alexis, but were still seeking one person for possible involvement.[23]

Security precautions

On September 16, many roadways and bridges were temporarily closed,[27] and flights out of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport were temporarily suspended.[26] Eight schools were locked down.[27] Shortly after 3:00 p.m., United States Senate buildings went on lock-down for about an hour "out of an abundance of caution", according to the Senate Sergeant at Arms.[52][53] The Washington Nationals baseball team postponed their scheduled evening game, owing to the proximity of Nationals Park to the Navy Yard area.[54]

The Navy Yard reopened and resumed usual operations on Thursday, September 19. Building 197 will remain closed indefinitely.[55]

Reactions

United States President Barack Obama pledged to ensure the perpetrators would be held responsible.[56] On the day of the shooting, Obama ordered flags flown at half-staff until sunset on September 20 at the White House, all public buildings and all military and naval posts, stations and vessels.[57] On September 17, Department of Defense officials laid a wreath at the Navy Memorial plaza in honor of the victims.[58] President Obama attended a September 22 memorial service for the victims,[59] where he urged people to consider that "there is nothing routine about this tragedy."[60]

The shooting sparked a discussion on the adequacy of security at U.S. military facilities.[61] On September 18, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel ordered a review of security procedures at military facilities around the world.[62] Foreign Policy magazine reported that virtually anyone with a Common Access Card (C.A.C.), provided to government contractors, civilian Defense Department employees, and soldiers, can enter many military facilities "without being patted down or made to go through a metal detector".[63] Aaron Alexis had a Secret-level security clearance and a C.A.C. allowing him to enter the Navy Yard.[64] Conservative commentators including Alex Jones, Ted Nugent, and others suggested that "gun-free zones" on military bases were to blame for the massacre.[65] On NBC's Meet the Press, National Rifle Association leader Wayne LaPierre said, "when the good guys with guns got there, it stopped."[66] In the libertarian Reason magazine, J.D. Tuccille said that on domestic U.S. military bases, most soldiers are prohibited from carrying guns, and that this made the base more vulnerable to an attack.[67]

On September 17, gun control activists and relatives of victims of shootings that occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School, Aurora, Colorado, and the Oak Creek, Wisconsin Sikh temple, came to Washington to protest for stricter gun control. The activists said they hoped that the Navy Yard attack's proximity to Capitol Hill would motivate lawmakers to act to impose stricter background checks and close the gun show loophole.[68]

On September 25, 2013, Hewlett Packard fired the computer firm The Experts that employed Aaron Alexis over "its failure to respond appropriately" to the Washington Navy Yard shooter's mental health issues.[69]

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Commons category

Vorlage Coord: Einbindungsfehler
Bitte verwende Vorlage:Coordinate.Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.

Vorlage:Shootings in the United States

  1. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen WPmorello.
  2. ↑ a b Richard Simon, David S. Cloud, Brian Bennett: Navy Yard shooter 'had a pattern of misconduct' In: Los Angeles Times, September 16, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  3. ↑ a b Adam Gabbatt: Washington DC shooting: Aaron Alexis named as navy yard gunman – as it happened In: The Guardian, September 16, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  4. ↑ Ben Wolfgang: FBI: Alexis acted alone, had only one weapon, arrived in D.C. 3 weeks ago In: The Washington Times, September 17, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  5. ↑ a b DC gunman was suffering host of mental issues prior to shooting, report says, Fox News, September 17, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  6. ↑ Tom Jackman: Inside Sharpshooters, the Newington gun store where Aaron Alexis bought his shotgun In: The Washington Post, September 18, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  7. ↑ Emily Miller: MILLER: New York Times gets it wrong, media obsessed with linking AR-15 with Navy Yard shooter In: The Washington Times, September 17, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  8. ↑ Emily Miller: MILLER: New York Times corrects AR-15 Navy Yard story, still misses the mark In: The Washington Times, September 20, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  9. ↑ Greg Mitchell: 'NYT' Corrects D.C. Shooter/AR-15 Story—But Key Claim Remains In: The Nation, September 20, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  10. ↑ Tommy Christopher: Report: Navy Yard Shooter Aaron Alexis Test-Fired AR-15, State Law Prevented Purchase, Mediaite, September 18, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  11. ↑ Holly Yan, Alan Duke: Who were the victims of the Navy Yard shooting?, CNN, September 22, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  12. ↑ Indian Contractor Vishnu Pandit killed in Washington Navy Yard Shooting, Bihar Prabha, September 17, 2013. Abgerufen im September 23, 2013 
  13. ↑ "FBI: Navy Yard shooter 'delusional,' said 'low frequency attacks' drove him to kill"
  14. ↑ a b c d e f "Photos and video of Navy Yard Shooting released by FBI"
  15. ↑ a b c d Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen NYTshear.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen whathappened.
  17. ↑ Navy Yard shooting: Up to speed in 3 minutes. CNN, abgerufen am 19. September 2013.
  18. ↑ Thirteen killed in US Navy base shooting, Al Jazeera, September 16, 2013 
  19. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen nbcwashington.
  20. ↑ Aaron Alexis easily passed two background checks, bought shotgun from Sharpshooters in Lorton, Va. In: The Washington Times. Abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  21. ↑ a b c "Navy Yard Shooting Timeline"
  22. ↑ a b 13 killed in Washington Navy Yard shooting rampage, Associated Press via Yahoo News, September 17, 2013 
  23. ↑ a b "'One of the worst things we've seen' - a timeline of Navy Yard shooting"
  24. ↑ Carol Morello, Peter Hermann, Clarence Williams Joseph: At least 13 dead in Navy Yard shooting, 14 injured. In: The Washington Post. Abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  25. ↑ "'I felt him breathe': Survivor of Washington Navy Yard shooting talks about trying to save life of Vishnu Pandit, a co-worker killed during massacre"
  26. ↑ a b Ben Mutzabaugh: D.C. departures resume after Navy Yard shooting In: USA Today. Abgerufen im September 16, 2013 
  27. ↑ a b c Barbara Starr, Catherine E. Shoichet: 'Multiple' deaths in Navy Yard shooting rampage; suspects may be on loose, CNN, September 16, 2013 
  28. ↑ a b Das, Arun Kirstian: Who is Aaron Alexis? MY Fox NY, 16. September 2013;.
  29. ↑ Ginger Adams Otis: Washington gunman hails from New York, where he’s recalled as ‘sweet,’ ‘peaceful’, September 16, 2013 
  30. ↑ Jim Miklaszrewski, Pete Williams, Richard Esposito, Erin McClam: At least 12 killed in shooting rampage at Washington Navy Yard, chief says. NBC News, 16. September 2013;.
  31. ↑ Officials: At Least 1 Shooter Dead at Navy Yard. Abgerufen im September 16, 2013 
  32. ↑ Nina Strochlic: Up to Speed: What We Know About Navy Yard Shooter Aaron Alexis. thedailybeast.com, 16. September 2013;.
  33. ↑ a b Kevin Johnson, Rick Jervis, Richard Wolf: Aaron Alexis, Navy Yard shooting suspect: Who is he? In: USA Today. 16. September 2013;.
  34. ↑ Mariano Castillo, Chelsea J. Carter: 2008 arrest led to Washington Navy Yard shooter Aaron Alexis' Navy discharge. 17. September 2013;.
  35. ↑ More on Aaron Alexis's time in the Navy. In: The Washington Post. Abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  36. ↑ Aaron Alexis identified as Washington Navy Yard shooter. BaltimoreNewsJournal.com, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  37. ↑ Frank Heinz: Aaron Alexis' Fort Worth Arrest Report. NBC DFW News, 16. September 2013;.
  38. ↑ John de Leon: SPD: Navy Yard shooter arrested in Seattle in 2004 for shooting. In: The Seattle Times. 16. September 2013;.
  39. ↑ Crary, David: Gunman in Navy Yard shooting was in Navy Reserves. In: San Francisco Chronicle. Abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  40. ↑ Theresa Vargas, Steve Hendrix, Marc Fisher: Aaron Alexis, 34, is dead gunman in Navy Yard shooting, authorities say. In: The Washington Post. Abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  41. ↑ Weiss, Murray; Fractenberg, Ben: Aaron Alexis, New York Native And Alleged DC Gunman, Once Had Rifle Permit From NYPD. In: Huffington Post. 17. September 2013, abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  42. ↑ a b c Chelsea J. Carter, Ed Lavandera, Evan Perez: Who is Aaron Alexis? CNN, 16. September 2013;.
  43. ↑ Ackerman, Spencer; Dart, Tom, McVeigh, Karen: Aaron Alexis, 34, is dead gunman in Navy Yard shooting, authorities say. In: The Guardian. Abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  44. ↑ Campoy, Ana: Friend Says Alexis Was Videogame Fan, Heavy Drinker. In: The Wall Street Journal. 16. September 2013, abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  45. ↑ Aaron Alexis, gunman in D.C. Navy Yard shooting, was 'nice' guy with history of run-ins with police. The Times-Picayune, 16. September 2013;.
  46. ↑ Friends Describe Navy Yard Gunman as 'Very Polite' Buddhist Who Loved to Meditate. Mediaite, abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  47. ↑ Eric Tucker 18 September 2013. [ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/18/aaron-alexis-microwave-machine_n_3946916.html Aaron Alexis, Navy Yard Shooting Suspect, Thought People Followed Him With Microwave Machine]. The Huffington Post. Retrieved: 22 September 2013.
  48. ↑ a b Greg Botelho and Joe Sterling. September 26, 2013. FBI: Navy Yard shooter 'delusional,' said 'low frequency attacks' drove him to kill. CNN. Retrieved: 26 September 2013.
  49. ↑ Steve Vogel, Sari Horwitz and David A. Fahrenthold. 19 September 2013. Navy Yard gunman Aaron Alexis told VA doctors he was not thinking of harming others. The Washington Post. Retrieved: 19 September 2013.
  50. ↑ Chris Moody, Dylan Stableford: At least 10 wounded in Washington Navy Yard shooting; multiple fatalities. Yahoo News, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  51. ↑ a b Carol Morello, Peter Hermann and Clarence Williams: At least 13 dead in Navy Yard shooting; possible suspect at large, September 16, 2013 
  52. ↑ Stephen Dinan: Senate lockdown lifted In: The Washington Times, September 16, 2013 
  53. ↑ Adam Kilgore, James Wagner: Nationals-Braves game canceled after Navy Yard shootings (updated) In: The Washington Post, September 16, 2013 
  54. ↑ Matthew Kilgore, Stabley: Navy Yard to Reopen Thursday In: NBC Washington, September 19, 2013 
  55. ↑ President Obama: 'Cowardly Act' at Navy Yard. ABC News, 16. September 2013;.
  56. ↑ Obama: Flags To Be Flown At Half-Staff In Wake Of Navy Yard Shooting. In: Huffington Post. Abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  57. ↑ Navy Yard gunman kills 12; dead shooter was contractor. CNN, abgerufen am 17. September 2013.
  58. ↑ Obama to attend memorial service for Navy Yard shooting victims. In: The Washington Times. Abgerufen am 18. September 2013.
  59. ↑ President Obama Calls Washington Navy Yard Shooting Unique. Abgerufen am 23. September 2013.
  60. ↑ John Fritze, Matthew Hay Brown: Navy Yard shooting reopens debate on base security In: The Baltimore Sun, September 16, 2013. Abgerufen im September 17, 2013 
  61. ↑ Hagel orders review of security procedures after Navy Yard massacre. In: The Washington Times. Abgerufen am 18. September 2013.
  62. ↑ Yochi Dreazen: Navy Yard Shooting Highlights Military's Security Flaws In: Foreign Policy, September 16, 2013. Abgerufen im September 17, 2013 
  63. ↑ Aaron Alexis Had 'Secret Clearance,' Employer Says About Washington Navy Yard Suspect, September 16, 2013. Abgerufen im September 17, 2013 
  64. ↑ The Growing Myth Of Mass Shootings And "Gun-Free Zones". In: Media Matters for America. 17. September 2013;.
  65. ↑ NRA's LaPierre calls for more armed personnel after Navy Yard shooting, NBC News, September 22, 2013
  66. ↑ Washington Navy Yard Already Suffers the Restrictions That Gun Control Advocates Favor, Reason magazine, September 17, 2013
  67. ↑ Colo., Conn. Gun Activists Go to DC After Shooting. In: Associated Press. 17. September 2013, abgerufen am 21. September 2013.
  68. ↑ HP fires contracting firm who employed Navy Yard gunman. NBC News, abgerufen am 26. September 2013.
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amoklauf_in_der_Washington_Navy_Yard&oldid=238603321“