Benutzer:Joey.seconda/Entwurf CPC

Correspondence Publishing Committee was a small far left organization led by C.L.R. James and Martin Glaberman that existed in the United States from approximately 1951 until it split in 1962.

History

The Correspondence Publishing Committee has its origins in the Johnson-Forest Tendency led by C.L.R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya. Its origins are as a Trotskyist organization but developed a number of highly original ideas including the notion that the Soviet Union was a State Capitalist society, an emphasis on Hegelian theory and a rejection of the vanguard party. It also sought to focus more energy on the political issues affecting, women, youth, African Americans and rank and file workers. It also had an emphasis on popular culture such as movies and books. After spending time as a faction inside both the Workers Party, USA and the Socialist Workers Party (United States), the Johnson-Forest Tendency broke with the Trotskyist left. By early 1951, it had renamed itself Correspondence Publishing Committee. It first published a newspaper, also known as Correspondence, in November 1951 and analyzed a wildcat miners' strike in West Virginia in the first issue. The newspapers' cartoons have drawn critical acclaim.

Unfortunately, it was forced to deal with the deportation of one of its main leaders, C.L.R. James to Britain in 1953 that had a negative impact on the group. Although C.L.R. James continued to advise the group on a very regular basis from Britain, tensions in the group continued and a significant number led by Raya Dunayevskaya split from Correspondence in 1955 to form News and Letters and promote Marxist-Humanist ideas. They publish a newspaper by the same name that remains in print today. Whether a majority or a minority split from Correspondence in 1955 remains in dispute. Historian Kent Worcester claims that Raya Dunayevskaya had a majority of the members in 1955 but Martin Glaberman, writing in New Politics (magazine) has claimed the opposite and challenged other aspects of Worcester's book in a review that appeared in Against the Current magazine.

After the split, James Boggs was named the new editor of Correspondence newspaper. It issued a number of interesting pamphlets including Martin Glaberman's Union Committeemen and Wildcat Strikes in 1955 and C.L.R. James' Every Cook Can Govern: A Study of Democracy in Ancient Greece. However, Correspondence will perhaps be best remembered for the book about the 1956 Hungarian workers' revolt, Facing Reality, by C.L.R. James, Grace Lee Boggs and Pierre Chaulieu, a pseudonym for Cornelius Castoriadis. However, the group split again in 1962 when Grace Lee Boggs, James Boggs, Freddy Paine and Lyman Paine split from C.L.R. James. They continued to publish Correspondence for a couple of years but increasingly reflected a third worldist somewhat Maoist politics. Martin Glaberman and others who remained loyal to C.L.R. James started a new organization known as Facing Reality that continued to promote the same politics as Correspondence until its dissolution in 1970.

External Links

*[Analysis of Facing Reality by Loren Goldner http://home.earthlink.net/%7Elrgoldner/james.html]

Sources

Kent Worcester, C.L.R. James: A Political Biography (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996).