Elizabeth Jennings
- This article is about the English poet. See Elizabeth Jennings Graham for the American civil rights figure of the same name.
Elizabeth Jennings (20 July 1926 – 25 October 2001) was an English poet, noted for her clarity of style and simplicity of literary approach.
Jennings was born in Boston, Lincolnshire, but her family moved to Oxford when she was six. There she later attended St Anne's College. After graduation, she became a librarian.
She is not generally regarded as an innovator. Her work displays a simplicity of metre and rhyme shared with Philip Larkin, Kingsley Amis and Thom Gunn, all members of the group of English poets known as The Movement. She always made it clear that, whilst her life, which included a spell of severe mental illness, contributed to the themes contained within her work, she did not write explicitly autobiographical poetry. Her Roman Catholicism coloured much of her work.
She died in a care home in Bampton, Oxfordshire and is buried in Wolvercote Cemetery, Oxford.
Selected honours and awards
- 1953: Arts Council of Great Britain Prize for the best first book of poems for Poems
- 1955: Somerset Maugham Prize for A Way of Looking
- 1987: W.H. Smith Literary Award for Collected Poems 1953–1985
- 1992: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
- 2001: Honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Durham University
Publications
Poetry collections
- Poems. Oxford: Fantasy Press, 1953
- A Way of Looking. London: André Deutsch, 1955
- A Sense of the World. London: André Deutsch, 1958
- Song For a Birth or a Death. London: André Deutsch, 1961
- The Sonnets of Michelangelo (translated by Jennings). London: Folio Society, 1961
- Recoveries. London: André Deutsch, 1964
- The Mind has Mountains. London: Macmillan, 1966
- The Secret Brother and Other Poems for Children. London: Macmillan, 1966
- Collected Poems 1967. London: Macmillan, 1967
- The Animals' Arrival. London: Macmillan, 1969
- Lucidities. London: Macmillan, 1970
- Relationships. London: Macmillan, 1972
- Growing Points. Cheadle: Carcanet, 1975
- Consequently I Rejoice. Cheadle: Carcanet, 1977
- After the Ark. Oxford University Press, 1978
- Selected Poems. Cheadle: Carcanet, 1979
- Moments of Grace. Manchester: Carcanet, 1980
- Celebrations and Elegies. Manchester: Carcanet, 1982
- Extending the Territory. Manchester: Carcanet, 1985
- Collected Poems 1953-1985. Manchester: Carcanet, 1986
- Tributes. Manchester: Carcanet, 1989
- Times and Seasons. Manchester: Carcanet, 1992
- Familiar Spirits. Manchester: Carcanet, 1994
- In the Meantime. Manchester: Carcanet, 1996
- A Spell of Words: Selected Poems for Children. London: Macmillan, 1997
- Praises. Manchester: Carcanet, 1998
- Timely Issues. Manchester: Carcanet, 2001
- New Collected Poems. Manchester: Carcanet, 2001
Selections and anthologies edited by Jennings
- The Batsford Book of Children's Verse (illustrated). London: Batsford, 1958
- An Anthology of Modern Verse: 1940-1960. London: Methuen, 1961
- Wuthering Heights and Selected Poems by Emily Brontë. London: Pan Books, 1967
- A Choice of Christina Rossetti's Verse. London: Faber and Faber, 1970
- The Batsford Book of Religious Verse. London: Batsford, 1981
- A Poet's Choice. Manchester: Carcanet, 1996
Criticism
- "The Difficult Balance". London Magazine 6.9 (1959): 27–30
- "The Restoration of Symbols: The Poetry of David Gascoyne". Twentieth Century 165 (June 1959): 567–577
- Let's Have Some Poetry! (for children). London: Museum Press, 1960
- "Poetry and Mysticism: on re-reading Bremond". Dublin Review 234 (1960): 84–91
- "The Unity of Incarnation: a study of Gerard Manley Hopkins". Dublin Review 234 (1960): 170–184
- Every Changing Shape: Mystical Experience and the Making of Poems. London: André Deutsch, 1961; Manchester: Carcanet, 1996 ISBN 978-1857542479
- Poetry Today (British Council and National British League). London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1961
- "Emily Dickinson and the Poetry of the Inner Life". Review of English Literature 3.2 (April 1962): 78–87
- Frost (Robert Frost). Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1964
- Christianity and Poetry. London: Burns & Oates, 1965
- Reaching into Silence: a study of eight twentieth-century visionaries. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1974
- Seven Men of Vision: an appreciation. London: Visa Press, 1976
- "The State of Poetry". Agenda 27.3 (Autumn 1989): 40–41
References
External links
- Elizabeth Jennings Project - A comprehensive website dedicated to the life and work of Elizabeth Jennings.
- Some Elizabeth Jennings poems
- Some more Elizabeth Jennings poems
- [1], [2], [3] - Elizabeth Jennings Poetry Notebooks
- [4], [5] - Elizabeth Jennings' papers
- Analysis of her poetry
- "A Chinese Sage" - from Growing Points (1975):
- Elizabeth Jennings - Short biography, several poems, and Guardian obituary