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COVID-19-Pandemie in Indonesien

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Vorlage:Short description

Vorlage:See also Vorlage:Current disaster Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:EngvarB Vorlage:Infobox pandemic The 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak was confirmed to have spread to Indonesia on 2 March 2020.[1][2] President Joko Widodo confirmed the first two cases of coronavirus in the country.[3] According to the Minister of Health Terawan Agus Putranto, the patients contracted the virus from an infected Japanese person in Depok and later tested positive in Malaysia.[1] Both are hospitalised in North Jakarta. It is advised that schools and colleges gives out cautionary holidays for their students to prevent outbreak.[4]

Additional 50-70 people were put under surveillance after came into contact with the two confirmed coronavirus patients, including those who had visited Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Depok, the hospital the two confirmed patients previously admitted in, before being transferred to the North Jakarta hospital.[5][6]

Health experts are concerned that the country is failing to identify transmission of the virus.[7]

Background

The two confirmed positive is not the first Indonesian to have infected with the coronavirus. In January, an Indonesian maid in Singapore and nine Indonesian national in the Diamond Princess cruise ship tested positive for the virus. In 2 February 2020, the Indonesian government repatriated 243 Indonesian national from Wuhan, China. The repatriated Indonesians then placed under quarantine in Natuna islands.[8] All of them tested negative for the virus and has since been cleared. Since the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, China, Indonesia has only tested 333 individuals out of its 270 million population. This incites skepticism from both local and international media or pundits.

Cases

Case Date Age Gender Nationality Treatment facility Source of Infection Status Note Source
1 2 March 2020 31 Female Vorlage:Flagn Rumah Sakit Pusat Infeksi Sulianti Saroso, North Jakarta Person-to-person spread from a Vorlage:Flagese national. rowspan="2" Vorlage:Failure Young woman living in Depok, Indonesia. Came into contact with a Japanese national (who later tested positive in Malaysia) in late-February. Confirmed household transmission or person-to person spread. [9]
2 61–64 Person-to-person spread from a Vorlage:Flagese national. Mother of case #1. Came into contact with a Japanese national (who later tested positive in Malaysia) in late-February. Confirmed household transmission or person-to person spread. [9]

Several travelers who recently visited or transited through Bali later tested positive for COVID-19 in Japan,[10] New Zealand,[11] and Singapore.[12]

A 37-year old man who died in a hospital in Semarang suspected of having COVID-19 reportedly tested negative, and was afflicted instead by swine flu, probably picked up from recent travels to Spain.[13]

Reactions

In response to the confirmed cases, Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan halted the issuance of permits for large gatherings.[14]

Datei:President and Minister of Health's coronavirus announcement.jpeg
President of Indonesia Joko Widodo and Minister of Health Terawan Agus Putranto announcing the first confirmed coronavirus case in Indonesia

Criticism

Marc Lipsitch, professor of epidemiology at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, "analysed air traffic out of the Chinese city at the centre of the outbreak in China and suggested in a report ... that Indonesia might have missed cases" of coronavirus disease 2019.[15][16][17] Western diplomats[18][19][20] as well as local[21][22] and international[23][24][25] news outlets postulated that the lack of cases within Indonesia result from inadequate testing and underreporting, and not by sheer luck and divine intervention.[26][27]

The government faced criticism after instead pledging to set aside 72bn rupiah ($5bn) to pay for social media influencers to attract tourists to Indonesia.

Economic impact

Surgical face masks in Indonesia have soared in price by over six times the original retail value from around IDR 30.000 to IDR 185.000 per box in some outlets since the announcement of two citizens test positive for the new coronavirus.[28] Panic buying had been reported since mid-February, before the first cases were confirmed.[29]

Following the worldwide trend of stock price drops, the IDX Composite weakened even prior to the first confirmation of the disease in Indonesia.[30]

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:COVID-19

  1. ↑ a b First coronavirus cases confirmed in Indonesia amid fears nation is ill-prepared for outbreak. In: the Guardian. 2. März 2020, abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  2. ↑ Bangkok Post Public Company Limited: Indonesia confirms first cases of coronavirus. In: www.bangkokpost.com. Abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  3. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen straitstimes.
  4. ↑ Vorlage:Citeweb
  5. ↑ Mal Siret, Patrick Jackson: EU raises virus risk level as deaths worldwide top 3,000 In: BBC News, BBC News, March 2, 2020 (britisches Englisch). 
  6. ↑ Nanda Perdana Putra: Wali Kota Depok: 50 Orang Lebih Terindikasi Virus Corona (in Indonesian) In: liputan6.com, Liputan 6 (local source), 2 March 2020. Abgerufen im March 2, 2020 (indonesisch). 
  7. ↑ The Jakarta Post: Let’s not kid ourselves. Indonesia is unlikely to be COVID-19-free. And that’s not our biggest problem. In: The Jakarta Post. Abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  8. ↑ Indonesian Government Successfully Repatriated 243 People From Wuhan China | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. In: kemlu.go.id. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  9. ↑ a b Marchio Irfan Gorbiano: BREAKING - Jokowi announces Indonesia’s first two confirmed COVID-19 cases. In: The Jakarta Post. 2. März 2020, abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  10. ↑ Indonesian Official Says Japanese Coronavirus Patient Who Visited Bali Infected With SARS-CoV-2, Not COVID-19. In: Coconuts Media. 24. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  11. ↑ Khadijah Nur Azizah: Terbang Via Bali, WN Selandia Baru Positif Covid-19. In: Detik.com. 29. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 2. März 2020 (indonesisch).
  12. ↑ Three people in Singapore latest to test positive for COVID-19 after visiting Indonesia. In: The Jakarta Post. 2. März 2020, abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  13. ↑ Indonesia Says Suspected Coronavirus Patient Dies of Swine Flu. In: Jakarta Globe. 27. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  14. ↑ Arief Ikhsanudin: Ada Positif Corona, Anies Tak Keluarkan Izin Keramaian Baru In: Detik.com, 2 March 2020 (indonesisch). 
  15. ↑ Karen McVeigh, Emma Graham-Harrison: Academic stands by research querying Indonesia's claim to be coronavirus-free In: The Guardian, 14 February 2020. Abgerufen am 2. März 2020 
  16. ↑ Why are there no reported cases of coronavirus in Indonesia? In: aljazeera.com. Abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  17. ↑ Febriana Firdaus: Indonesian Screening May Be Missing Virus Carriers. Abgerufen am 2. März 2020.
  18. ↑ Wijaya Pandasurya: Kekhawatiran AS dan Negara Barat Soal Penanganan Corona di Indonesia. In: Merdeka.com. 28. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020 (indonesisch).
  19. ↑ Kedutaan besar negara Barat cemas dengan penanganan virus corona di Indonesia. In: Kontan. 27. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020 (indonesisch).
  20. ↑ Nur Rohmi Aida: Nol Kasus, Perdana Menteri Australia Ragukan Penanganan Virus Corona di Indonesia. In: Kompas.com. 1. März 2020, abgerufen am 2. März 2020 (indonesisch).
  21. ↑ Ary Hermawan: Let’s not kid ourselves. Indonesia is unlikely to be COVID-19-free. And that’s not our biggest problem. In: The Jakarta Post. 29. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  22. ↑ We Don't Cover Things Up, Indonesia Says Amid Doubts Over Its Covid-19 Handling. In: Jakarta Globe. 28. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  23. ↑ Febriana Firdaus: Indonesian Screening May Be Missing Virus Carriers. In: Foreign Policy. 19. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  24. ↑ Laignee Barron: A Silent Epidemic? Experts Fear the Coronavirus Is Spreading Undetected in Southeast Asia. In: Time (magazine). 28. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  25. ↑ Randy Mulyanto, Febriana Firdaus: Why are there no reported cases of coronavirus in Indonesia? In: Al Jazeera. 18. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  26. ↑ Joe Cochrane: ‘We owe it to God’: as Indonesia prays, how is it keeping the coronavirus at bay? In: South China Morning Post. 18. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  27. ↑ Agustinus Beo Da Costa: Indonesia says lack of COVID-19 cases a blessing from God. In: Reuters. 27. Februar 2020, abgerufen am 29. Februar 2020.
  28. ↑ newsflare: Surgical masks soar in price as Indonesia confirms first coronavirus cases In: uk.news.yahoo.com, Yahoo! news, March 2, 2020 
  29. ↑ In ‘virus-free’ Indonesia, outbreak fears stoke panic buying frenzy In: South China Morning Post, 15 February 2020. Abgerufen im 2 March 2020 (englisch). 
  30. ↑ Indonesia stock index plunges to three-year low amid virus fears In: The Jakarta Post, 26 February 2020. Abgerufen im 2 March 2020 (englisch). 
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