Liste der schnellsten Serien-Motorräder
Als „Schnellstes Serien-Motorrad des Jahres“ gilt die unmodifizierte Version eines Motorrads mit der höchsten gemessenen Endgeschwindigkeit, das in Serie hergestellt wird und für die breite Öffentlichkeit erhältlich ist. Modifizierte oder speziell angefertigte Motorräder sind in einer anderen Kategorie, dem Motorrad-Landgeschwindigkeitsrekord erfasst. Im Gegensatz zu den Aufzeichnungen, die offiziell von der Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) genehmigt wurden, wurden Produktionsmodelltests unter verschiedenen ungleichen oder undefinierten Bedingungen durchgeführt und von zahlreichen verschiedenen Quellen, hauptsächlich Motorradmagazinen, getestet. Dies hat zu inkonsistenten und manchmal widersprüchlichen Geschwindigkeitsstatistiken durch die verschiedenen Quellen geführt.
Liste der Schnellsten Serien-Motorräder
Anmerkungen:
Einige Modelle gingen aus der Produktion, bevor sie von einem Zeitgenossen mit höherer Endgeschwindigkeit („Top Speed“) übertroffen wurden. Bis zur Einführung eines Modells, das schneller als jedes andere Motorrad war, war das schnellste Bike auf dem Markt für ein bestimmtes Jahr tatsächlich manchmal langsamer als ein früheres, nicht mehr in Produktion befindliches Bike. Modelle, die tatsächlich Rekordhalter bei Höchstgeschwindigkeit sind, haben ihre Marke, ihr Modell und ihre Geschwindigkeit in Fettschrift, während langsamere Modelle, die zu ihrer Zeit nur die schnellsten waren, kursiv gedruckt sind. Zum Beispiel blieb die Vincent Black Shadow bis 1956 das bisher schnellste Motorrad mit einer Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 201 km/h (125 mph), wurde aber nicht mehr produziert. Das schnellste Modell auf dem Markt im Jahr 1956 war die BSA Gold Star Clubman, die mit 180 km/h (110 mph) zwar kein Rekordhalter war, aber zur Veranschaulichung einer vollständigeren Zeitleiste aufgeführt ist.
Liste / Tabelle:
Bauzeit | Marke | Modell | Motor | Hubraum | Leistung | Höchstgeschwindigkeit | Bild | Anmerkungen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cm | cui | PS | kW | km/h | mph | ||||||
1894–1897 | ![]() |
– – | Parallel twin (wassergekühlt) | 1500 cm³ | 92 cui | 2,5 PS | 1,9 kW | 40-45 km/h | 25–28 mph | ![]() |
Erstes serienmäßig produziertes Motorrad der Welt.[1][2] |
1898–1900 | ![]() |
Motocyclette | Einzylindermotor | 216 cm³ | 13.2 cui | – – | – – | 25–35 km/h | 15.5–22 mph | ![]() |
[3][4][5][6] |
1901–1908 | ![]() |
Neue Werner | Einzylindermotor | 230–333 cm³ | 14.0–20.3 cui | 2–3,25 PS | 1,49–2,42 kW | 48 km/h | 30 mph | ![]() |
[2][3][4][5] |
1911–1931 | ![]() |
Four | Reihen-Vierzylinder | 491 cm³ | 30.0 cui | 4 PS | 3,0 kW | 64 km/h | 40 mph | ![]() |
[1][2] |
1912– | ![]() |
Two Speed | Parallel twin | 532 cm³ | 32,5 cui | 3 PS | 2,2 kW | 80 km/h | 50 mph | ![]() |
[1] |
1913–1920 | ![]() |
Flat Twin | „Flat Twin“ (Boxermotor) | 964 cm³ | 58,8 cui | – – | – – | 89 km/h | 55 mph | [1] | |
1914–1920 | ![]() |
Model L | V-Twin | 999 cm³ | 61,0 cui | 12 PS | 8,9 kW | 110 km/h | 70 mph | ![]() |
[1][7] |
1916–1917 | ![]() |
Cyclone V-Twin | V-Twin | 996 cm³ | 60,8 cui | 25 PS | 19 kW | 137 km/h | 85 mph | ![]() |
[1] |
1918–1931 | ![]() |
– – | V-Twin | 992 cm³ | 60,5 cui | 20 PS | 15 kW | 130 km/ | 80 mph | [1] | |
1925–1940 | ![]() |
SS100 | V-Twin | 988 cm³ | 60,3 cui | 45 PS | 34 kW | 160 km/h | 100 mph | ![]() |
[1][2] |
1927–1940 | ![]() |
SS100 Pendine | V-Twin | 981 cm³ | 59,9 cui | 45 PS | 34 kW | 180 km/h | 110 mph | [8] Der Rekord bestand für 22 Jahre | |
1934–1940 | ![]() |
SS100 Alpine Grand Sports | V-Twin | 996 cm³ | 60,8 cui | 75 PS | 56 kW | 180 km/h | 110 mph | ![]() |
[8] |
1936–ca. 1941 | ![]() |
Crocker V-Twin | V-Twin | 998 cm³ | 60,9 cui | 50 PS | 37 kW | 180 km/h | 110 mph | ![]() |
[1] |
1936–1940 | ![]() |
Series A Rapide | V-Twin | 998 cm³ | 60,9 cui | 45 PS | 34 kW | 180 km/h | 180 km/h | [1] | |
1949–1952 | ![]() |
Vincent Black Lightning | V-Twin | 998 cm³ | 60,9 cui | 70 PS | 52 kW | 240 km/h | 150 mph | ![]() |
[1][2][9][10] Erstes Motorrad, das die Brough Superior SS100 Pendine nach 22 Jahren übertraf. |
1956–1963 | ![]() |
Gold Star Clubman | Einzylindermotor | 499 cm³ | 30,5 cui | 42 PS | 31 kW | 180 km/h | 110 mph | ![]() |
[1] |
1958–1971 | ![]() |
XLCH Sportster | V-Twin | 883 cm³ | 53,9 cui | 55 PS | 41 kW | 196 km/h | 122 mph | ![]() |
[11] |
1968–1975 | ![]() |
Rocket 3/Triumph Trident | Dreizylinder (quer) | 740 cm³ | 45 cui | 58 PS | 43 kW | 201 km/h | 125 mph | ![]() |
[1] |
1972–1975 | ![]() |
Z1 | Vierzylinder (quer) | 903 cm³ | 55,1 cui | 82 PS | 61 kW | 212 km/h | 132 mph | ![]() |
[1][12] |
1975–1982 | ![]() |
900SS | V-Twin | 864 cm³ | 52,7 cui | 79 PS | 59 kW | 217 km/h | 135 mph | [1][13] | |
1976–1981 | ![]() |
Jota | Dreizylinder (quer) | 981 | 59,9 | 90 | 67 | 225–235 km/h | 140–146 mph | ![]() |
[1][7][14] |
1984–1988 | ![]() |
VF1000R | Vierzylinder (quer) | 998 | 60,9 | 122 | 91 | 240 km/h | 150 mph | [1] Erstes Motorrad, das die Vincent Black Lightning nach 35 Jahren übertrifft | |
1984–1996 | ![]() |
GPZ900R Ninja | Vierzylinder (quer) | 908 | 55,4 | 113–115 PS | 84–86 kW | 151–158 mph | 243–254 km/h | ![]() |
[1][2][15] |
1986-1988 | ![]() |
GSX-R 1100 (G-H-J) | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1052 | 64,2 | 125 | 93 | 257 km/h | 160 mph | [16] | |
1987-1999 | ![]() |
CBR1000F | Vierzylinder (quer) | 998 | 60,9 | 132 | 98 | 248–264 km/h | 154–164 mph | ![]() |
[16][17][18] |
1987-1988 | ![]() |
FZR1000 „Genesis“ | Vierzylinder (quer) | 989 | 60,4 | 135 | 101 | 254,9–257,5 km/h | 158,4–160 mph | ![]() |
Durch einige Maßnahmen schneller als die Honda CBR1000F [16][19] |
1988–1990 | ![]() |
Tomcat ZX-10 | Vierzylinder (quer) | 997 | 60,8 | 135 | 101 | 266 km/h | 165 mph | ![]() |
[20][21] |
1989-1995 | ![]() |
Yamaha FZR1000 | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1003 | 61,2 | 145 | 108 | 269 km/h | 167 mph | ![]() |
[22] |
1989–1990 | ![]() |
YB6 EXUP | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1002 | 61,1 | 147 | 110 | 270 km/h | 170 mph | ![]() |
[1] |
1990–2001 | ![]() |
Ninja ZX-11 | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1052 | 64,2 | 145 | 108 | 272–283 km/h | 169–176 mph | ![]() |
[1][23][20][24] |
1992-1993 | ![]() |
YB8 Furano | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1002 | 61,1 | 164 | 122 | 277 km/h | 172 mph | ![]() |
Durch einige Maßnahmen schneller als die Kawasaki Ninja ZX-11 [25] |
1996–2007 | ![]() |
CBR1100XX Super Blackbird | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1137 | 69,4 | 162 | 121 | 270–290 km/h | 170–180 mph | ![]() |
[1][23] |
1999 | ![]() |
Hayabusa (erste Generation) | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1299 | 79,3 | 173 | 129 | 303–312 km/h | 188–194 mph | Letztes Modell vor dem ‚Gentlemen's Agreement‘. [1][26][27][28] | |
1999 | ![]() |
Hayabusa (erste Generation) | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1299 | 79,3 | 173 | 129 | 300 km/h | 186 mph | ![]() |
Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung [1][23][29][30] |
2000-2005 | ![]() |
ZX-12R | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1199 | 73,2 | 178 | 133 | 300 km/h | 186 mph | ![]() |
Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung [20][1][23] |
2006– | ![]() |
ZX-14 | Vierzylinder (quer) | 1352 | 82,5 | 163,3 | 121,8 | 300 km/h | 186 mph | ![]() |
Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung [23] |
2007-2008 | ![]() |
F4 R 312 | Vierzylinder (quer) | 998 | 60,9 | 183 | 136 | 298–311 km/h | 185–193 mph | ![]() |
Erstes europäisches Motorrad, das das "Gentlemen's Agreement" bricht. [31][32][33][34][35] |
ALT!!!!!!!!! (Datenträger)
Make & model | Model years | Engine | Displacement | Power | Top speed | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMW S 1000 RR (second generation) | 2019-present | Inline four | Vorlage:Cvt | Vorlage:Cvt | Vorlage:Convert | ![]() |
By some measures, faster than MV Agusta F4 R 312.[36] |
BMW S 1000 RR (first generation) | 2009-2018 | Inline four | Vorlage:Cvt | Vorlage:Cvt | Vorlage:Cvt | ![]() |
By some measures, faster than MV Agusta F4 R 312. BMW considered to have initiated the "gentlemen's agreement"; first party to agreement to exceed self-imposed limit.[37] |
- *Vorlage:NoteOther models that tied the Trident at Vorlage:Convert are the 1972 Laverda SFC and Moto Guzzi V7 Sport.[1]
- †Vorlage:NoteRear wheel horsepower. See Motorcycle testing and measurement.
Motorcycles excluded from the list
Some motorcycles were not considered to be the fastest production vehicles, for various reasons. Here is a list of some well known motorcycles that have not been able to meet standards needed to be the fastest production motorcycles.
Make & model | Model years | Engine | Displacement | Power | Top speed | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kawasaki Ninja H2R | 2015-present | Inline 4 | 998 cc (60.9017 cu in) | 310/326 horsepower (230/243 kW; w/out ram air) | 250 mph (400 km/h) | ![]() |
Excluded as the record-beating H2R variant is track-only and not street-legal.[38] |
Lightning LS-218 | 2014-present | Electric motor | N/A | Vorlage:Convert | Vorlage:Convert | ![]() |
The 216 mph record was set using an LS-218 modified from street-legal form, with "high-speed gearing and fairing". The top speed of the stock production vehicle has not been clearly defined by an independent, verifiable source.
Otherwise, first electric vehicle to be considered for the position of the world's fastest street-legal production motorcycle,[39][40][41] to have won against ICE motorcycles in a professional road-based event and to have won any such race using only solar power.[42] |
Ducati Panigale R | 2013-2017 | V-twin | Vorlage:Convert | Vorlage:Convert | Vorlage:Convert | ![]() |
Top speed achieved with OEM track-only exhaust system.[43][44] |
Gentlemen's agreement to end competition
Vorlage:See also After just over a century of one-upmanship by motorcycle manufacturers, beginning with the 1894–1897 Hildebrand & Wolfmüller, the competition to create the fastest production motorcycle reached a truce, with the arrival of the 1999 Suzuki Hayabusa, that lasted about 8 years.[45][20][46][47] A gentlemen's agreement was made among the major motorcycle manufacturers to limit the speed of their machines to 300 km/h (186 mph), starting with 2000 models.[45][20][48]
After the 1999 Hayabusa sent shockwaves by exceeding the Honda CBR1100XX's record by more than 10 mph (16 km/h), and rumors and leaks from Kawasaki hinted that their upcoming 2000 Ninja ZX-12R would pass the 200 mph (322 km/h) milestone, some regulators and politicians in Europe called for an import ban against high speed motorcycles.[45] There were fears that there would be "an outbreak of illegal racing as riders try to break the 200 mph barrier".[49][50] To preempt regulation and avoid negative publicity, the manufacturers voluntarily ended the race to ever higher speeds.[45][48]
Sources vary as to whether this unofficial agreement is precise or only approximate, and whether it is defined as 300 km/h or as 186 mph, though the European and Japanese manufacturers normally use metric units. While Honda did announce that its motorcycles would not go faster than 300 km/h, Suzuki and Kawasaki would not speak on record about this issue.[51] The agreement between them and the other brands has never been officially acknowledged by the manufacturers, though media sources report it via unnamed informants, and by testing the top speed of motorcycles known to be capable of exceeding the arbitrary maximum.[51][52] So for 2000[20] models and later motorcycles, the question of which brand's bike was fastest could only be answered by tampering with the speed limiting system, meaning that it was no longer a contest between stock, production motorcycles, absolving the manufacturer of blame and letting those not quite as fast avoid losing face.[52] But the speed war continued underground, out of the spotlight, with fierce competition among enthusiasts of the "200 mph club", albeit with the slight technical modification necessary to bypass the speed limiter, separating that war from the ostensibly at-peace world of stock motorcycles.[48][53]
Breakaways from the agreement
MV Agusta advertised their 2007 F4 R 312 as capable of Vorlage:Convert, hence the "312" in the name, "because MV sees no reason to abide by the manufacturers' agreement ... Politics be damned: MV is Italian and the Italians have a national imperative to make their bikes as fast as possible," in the opinion of motoring journalist Roland Brown.[31][32] Italian magazine Motociclismo claimed to have achieved Vorlage:Convert testing the F4 R 312, more or less confirming the claimed speed and tying, if not exceeding, the 1999 Suzuki Hayabusa's tested speeds of Vorlage:Convert,[33] whereas Sport Rider were only able to achieve a Vorlage:Convert top speed, stating that "it would take a major horsepower boost in order to make up the 8 mph deficit".[54]
Cycle World reported that "the same BMW who instigated the 'agreement' in the first place" had broken it with the Vorlage:Convert BMW S1000RR, whose top speed was reported in July, 2010.[20]
The 2013 Ducati 1199 Panigale R was delivered with an electronic speedometer that blanked when the motorcycle exceeded 186 mph (300 km/h), leading commentators to question if Ducati was signaling their withdrawal from the gentlemen's agreement.[55][56]
In 2014, Kawasaki announced that the upcoming Ninja H2R will have a non-street legal "track-only" version making Vorlage:Convert that will not have a speed limiter, reaching Vorlage:Convert in testing, but Kawasaki did not specify whether they planned to speed limit the street-legal version, which has about Vorlage:Convert, to conform to the gentlemen's agreement.[57]
See also
- Motorcycle testing and measurement
- Motorcycle land-speed record
- List of fastest production motorcycles by acceleration
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Brown, Roland (2006), The Ultimate History of Fast Motorcycles, Bath, UK: Parragon, Seiten 214–215, ISBN 1-4054-7303-7
- ↑ a b c d e f Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Field Museum of Natural History, Museo Guggenheim Bilbao (2001), Krens, Thomas (ed.), The Art of the Motorcycle, Guggenheim Museum, ISBN 978-0-8109-6912-4
- ↑ a b Brown, Roland (2004), History of the Motorcycle, Parragon, ISBN 1-4054-3952-1
- ↑ a b Tragatsch, Erwin, ed. (1977), The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Motorcycles (1985 ed.), Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, ISBN 0-89009-868-9
- ↑ a b L. J. K. Setright: Motorcycles. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976, ISBN 978-0-297-77234-7.
- ↑ Werner Motors, Grace's Guide to British Industrial History, March 31, 2013, retrieved 2013-04-20
- ↑ a b Carroll, John (1997), The Motorcycle a Definitive History: A Comprehensive Chronicle of Motorcycles Throughout the World, Smithmark, ISBN 0-8317-6292-6
- ↑ a b Peter Miller: Brough Superior: The Complete Story. Crowood Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84797-112-8.
- ↑ Wasef, Basem; Leno, Jay (2007), Legendary Motorcycles, Motorbooks International, Seiten 33–39, ISBN 978-0-7603-3070-8, retrieved December 31,2017
- ↑ Greg Ensanian: Discovering the Motorcycle: The History. The Culture. The Machines. Equus Potentia Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-0-9963919-0-0, S. 414 (google.com [abgerufen am 31. Dezember 2017]).
- ↑ Harley Handful Motorcycle Mechanics, September 1965, Seiten 47-49
- ↑ Siegal, Margie (May–June 2006), "1973 Kawasaki Z1: King of the Road; The Kawasaki Z1 was 900cc of pure power and precision", Motorcycle Classics, retrieved 2011-06-23
- ↑ Falloon, Ian (2004), Standard Catalog of Ducati Motorcycles 1946–2005, Iola, WI: KP Books, pp. 102–106, ISBN 0-87349-714-7
- ↑ Smith, Robert (July–August 2009), "The Laverda Jota 1000", Motorcycle Classics, retrieved 2011-06-23
- ↑ Walker, Mick (2006), Motorcycle: Evolution, Design, Passion, JHU Press, pp. 172, 174–5, ISBN 978-0-8018-8530-3
- ↑ a b c Claudio Braglia: Mille e una notte. In: Motosprint. Conti Editore Srl, 1987.
- ↑ "Power Play: Honda CBR1000F vs. Kawasaki ZX-11 vs. Suzuki Katana 1100 vs. Yamaha FJ1200", Cycle World, Newport Beach, California: Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Seiten 32–41, April 1993, ISSN 0011-4286
- ↑ Clement Salvadori: Retrospective: Honda CBR1000F Hurricane: 1987-1988. In: Rider. 20. April 2006, abgerufen am 6. Mai 2017.
- ↑ Howard Lees: A question of speed. In: Autocar (magazine). 27. Mai 1987, S. 38–42.
- ↑ a b c d e f g https://web.archive.org/web/20120407081128/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/04/02/fifty-years-of-do-you-have-any-idea-how-fast-you-were-going/2//
- ↑ "Superbike Comparison Test", Cycle World, Newport Beach, California: Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., pp. 27–41, September 1988, ISSN 0011-4286
- ↑ Yamaha Fzr 1000 (Road Test Portfolio). Brooklands Books, 2011, ISBN 978-1-85520-913-8, S. back cover.
- ↑ a b c d e https://web.archive.org/web/20100215104319/http://www.mcnews.com/mcn/articles/2010JanIndex.pdf
- ↑ John Burns: 30 Years of Ninjas: 1984 GPz900 Ninja to 1990 ZX-11! Cycle World, 24. Dezember 2013, abgerufen am 7. März 2016.
- ↑ Claudio Braglia: Tuta obbligatoria. In: In Moto. Conti Editore S.r.l., April 1992.
- ↑ "Performance Index '10" (PDF), Motorcycle Consumer News, Bowtie Magazines, 2010, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-15, retrieved 2011-02-14
- ↑ Catterson, Brian (June 1999), "Birds of pray", Cycle World, Seiten 36–46
- ↑ Guinness World Records 2000 Millennium Edition. Guinness World Records Ltd. 1999. p. 179. ISBN 0-85112-098-9.
- ↑ Catterson, Brian (Juni 1999), "Birds of pray", Cycle World, Seiten 36–46
- ↑ Guinness World Records 2000 Millennium Edition. Guinness World Records Ltd, 1999, ISBN 0-85112-098-9, S. 179.
- ↑ a b Brown, Roland (Juni 2007), "High-rollin' rocketship: from Italy with love, the world's fastest production motorcycle.", Motorcyclist, pp. 54+
- ↑ a b https://archive.is/20130218103430/http://www.mvagusta.it/en/contents/f4-1078-rr312
- ↑ a b Corbetta, Luigi (2010), Legendary motorcycles, Translated by Marco Visenti, VMB Publishers, pp. 280–283, ISBN 978-88-540-1538-8As reported in Motociclismo magazine (Italy)
- ↑ Kent Kunitsugu: Ducati 1098S Vs MV Agusta F4 R 312 - High Dollar Hardware. Sport Rider, 29. Juni 2010, abgerufen am 6. März 2016.
- ↑ Mark Cernicky: First Ride: MV Agusta F4 R312. Cycle World, 9. Mai 2007, abgerufen am 5. Mai 2016.
- ↑ Vorlage:Cite magazine
- ↑ History of Motorcycle Speed- Top Speeds of Vintage/Modern Motorcycles – Cycle World. 7. April 2012, archiviert vom am 7. April 2012; abgerufen am 5. Oktober 2017.
- ↑ Kawasaki Ninja H2R | Closed-Course Hypersport Motorcycle | 310 PS. In: www.kawasaki.com. Abgerufen am 30. Juli 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Specifications | Lightning Motorcycles. Abgerufen am 9. März 2021 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ SECTION 6 - BONNEVILLE NATIONAL CAR RECORDS. In: scta-bni.org. Southern California Timing Association and the Bonneville Nationals Inc., abgerufen am 9. März 2021.
- ↑ Greased Frightening – Lightning Motorcycle's Scary-fast LS-218: MD Riding Impression. In: Motorcycle Daily. Abgerufen am 30. Juli 2020 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ Lightning Beats The World Best Gas Motorcycles at PPIHC | Lightning Motorcycles. Abgerufen am 30. Juli 2020 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ The 1199 Panigale R is the ultimate Ducati. In: Road & Track. 22. April 2013, abgerufen am 9. März 2021.
- ↑ Review: 2013 Ducati 1199 Panigale R - RideApart. In: RideApart.
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- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
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- ↑ a b c Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
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- ↑ a b Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ a b Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Kent Kunitsugu: Ducati 1098S Vs MV Agusta F4 R 312 - High Dollar Hardware. Sport Rider, 29. Juni 2010, archiviert vom am 14. Februar 2015 .
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
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Notes
Vorlage:Extreme motion Vorlage:Motorcycles [[Category:Lists of motorcycles|Fastest Production]] [[Category:Transport-related lists of superlatives|Fastest Production Motorcycles]]