Benutzer:WoelfiVW/Britische Klasse 331
Vorlage:About Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:Use British English Vorlage:Infobox train
The Class 331 Civity[1] is a class of electric multiple unit being constructed for Northern by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. A total of 43 units are to be built: 31 three-car units and 12 four-car units. Construction started in July 2017 and the trains will be phased into service 2019.
History
The announcement of the new trains was made by Arriva UK Trains when it was confirmed that it would become the next operator of the Northern franchise from 1 April 2016.[2]
CAF were selected by Arriva as they were the only manufacturer able to produce both new diesel (Vorlage:Brc) and electric multiple units from the same platform, the Civity, thus increasing familiarity for drivers and reducing maintenance costs once in operation.[3] Bombardier made a bid to produce electric Aventra units but was unable to offer a sister diesel unit which Arriva required.[4] Furthermore, Bombardier already had a long order book for Aventra units and Arriva believed CAF were in a stronger position to guarantee on-time delivery of the units.[4]
The Class 331 units will operate in West Yorkshire, replacing Class 321 and Class 322 trains and working alongside the current fleet of Class 333 units. The 331s will also be deployed on inter-city electrified services from Manchester Airport to Preston, Blackpool North and Crewe to Liverpool Lime Street (via Manchester Airport) services.[5]
Elsewhere, it is envisaged they will replace the Class 323 units on select commuter routes to Manchester Piccadilly station local services, which are due to return to Porterbrook at the end of their current lease in 2019.[6][7][8][9]
Construction started in July 2017,[10] with the first completed unit being unveiled on 31 January 2018.[11] Testing began in the UK in September 2018, and the new stock will be phased into service between December 2018 and December 2019.[12][10]
Fleet details
| Class | Operator | No. Built | Year Built | Cars per Unit | Unit nos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 331/0 | Northern | 31 | 2017- | 3 | 331001–331031 |
| Class 331/1 | 12 | 4 | 331101–331112 |
See also
- British Rail Class 195 - The diesel multiple unit variant of the CAF Civity UK platform also being built for Northern.
- British Rail Class 196 - A diesel multiple unit variant of the CAF Civity UK platform being built for West Midlands Trains.
- British Rail Class 397 - An electric multiple unit variant of the CAF Civity UK platform being built for TransPennine Express.
References
Vorlage:British Rail EMU Vorlage:Civity UK
- ↑ Long Term Passenger Rolling Stock Strategy for the Rail Industry, Fourth Edition, March 2016. In: Rail Delivery Group. Rail Delivery Group, abgerufen am 22. März 2016. (Seite dauerhaft nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im September 2018.)
- ↑ Intention to award Northern franchise to Arriva. Arriva Rail North, abgerufen am 22. März 2016.
- ↑ David Shirres: Northern's trains from Spain. In: Railway Engineer. 3. April 2018, abgerufen am 14. September 2018.
- ↑ a b Robert Lea: Spain wins £490m race to replace unloved Pacer. 23. Januar 2016, abgerufen am 15. September 2018: „However, the Arriva order needed a substantial number of diesel trains, too, because so much of the network in the north is not electrified. It is understood that Bombardier declined to bid for the diesel train sets. The Spanish acquisition is likely to have been determined by CAF’s ability to deliver the trains more quickly than rivals.“
- ↑ http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/rolling-stock/caf-presents-first-civity-emu-for-northern.html
- ↑ https://www.pressreader.com/uk/rail-uk/20170315/282660392229379
- ↑ Likely removal of North West ‘323s’ angers user group.
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/537465/northern-franchise-agreement.pdf
- ↑ CAF to supply 98 trains for Britain's Northern franchise International Railway Journal 22 January 2016
- ↑ a b CAF begins production of new trains for Northern.
- ↑ Vorlage:Citenews
- ↑ https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-northern-rail-trains-warrington-15166688