aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Dies ist eine Liste technischer Abkürzungen, die im IT -Bereich verwendet werden.
Siehe auch: Abkürzungen , Liste der Abkürzungen (Netzjargon) , Netzjargon , Liste der Dateiendungen
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A
ACK
Acknowledge, Zeichen, das in einem Protokoll zur Bestätigung dient oder auch ein Zeichen der Zustimmung ("Ja!") eines Experten oder Geeks in (elektronischer) Kommunikation (siehe Netzjargon ).
AA
Anti-Aliasing
AAC
Advanced Audio Coding
ACE
ASCII Compatible Encoding
ACL
Access Control List
ACR
Automatic Carriage Return
ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
AD
Active Directory
ADC
Apple Display Connector (Variante von DVI )
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Variante von DSL
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
AGA
Advanced Graphics Architecture (Amiga -Chipsatz )
AGP
Accelerated Graphics Port
AGU
Address Generation Unit
AI
Artificial Intelligence (de. KI)
AIFF
Audio Interchange File Format
AIT
Advanced Intelligent Tape
ALSA
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
ALU
Arithmetic Logic Unit (dt. Arithmetisch-logische Einheit, Teil einer CPU )
AP
Access Point
API
Application Programmers/Programming Interface
API
Adaptive Planungsintelligenz
APIC
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
APL
A Programming Language
APM
Advanced Power Management
APOP
Authenticated Post Office Protocol
APW
Add Printer Wizard
AR
Augmented Reality
ARM
Advanced RISC Machines
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (dt. Amerikanische Standardkodierung für den Informationsaustausch)
ASIC
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ASN.1
Abstract Syntax Notation One
ASP
Active Server Pages, Application Service Providing
ASPI
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ATA
Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment
ATAPI
AT-Attachment Packet Interface
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode; Asynchronous Time Multiplexing
AVI
Audio Video Interleaved
B
B2B
Business-to-Business
B2C
Business-to-Consumer
B2G
Business-to-Government
BAPI
Business Application Programming Interface
BASIC
Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Programmiersprache, die Abkürzung ist eigentlich keine)
BBS
Bulletin Board System
BCC
Blind Carbon Copy (dt. Blindkopie), Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält, die aber (anders als der/die Empfänger im To- und im CC-Feld) nicht den anderen Adressaten mitgeteilt werden.
BCD
Binary Coded Decimal
BDC
Backup Domain Controller
BER
Basic Encoding Rules
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol
BIOS
Basic Input Output System
BLOB
Binary Large Objects
BNC
Bayonet Neill-Concelman
BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol
BSD
Berkeley Software Distribution
BSOD
Blue Screen of Death (nur Windows )
BTX
Balanced Technology Extended
BTX
Bildschirmtext
C
CAD
Computer Aided Design (Computergestütztes Design)
CAE
Computer Aided Engineering
CAM
Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAN
Controller Area Network
CAPI
Common ISDN Application Programming Interface
CAT
Catalog Service
CAV
Constant Angular Velocity
CC
Carbon Copy (dt. Kohlepapierdurchschlag), Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält
CCC
Chaos Computer Club
CC/PP
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles
CCD
Charge-coupled Device
CD
Compact Disc
CD-R
Compact Disc Recordable
CD-ROM
Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CD-RW
Compact Disc ReWriteable
CDATA
Character Data
CDE
Common Desktop Environment
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
CEPT
Conference Europenne des Administrations des Postes et des Telecommunications
CGA
Color Graphics Adapter
CGI
Common Gateway Interface
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CICS
Customer Information Control System (IBM Großrechner)
CIDR
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIF
Common Intermediate Format
CIFS
Common Internet File System
CIM
Computer Integrated Manufacturing
CISC
Complex Instruction Set Computing
CGI
Common Gateway Interface
CLI
Command Line Interface oder Call Level Interface
CLI
Common Language Infrastructure
CLOB
Character Large Object
CLR
Common Language Runtime
CLV
Constant Linear Velocity
CMM
Capability Maturity Model
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (dt. Komplementärer Metall-Oxid-Halbleiter)
CMYK
Cyan Magenta Yellow Key
COBOL
Common Business Oriented Language
COM
Component Object Model
CORBA
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CPU
Central Processing Unit (dt. Computer Zentraleinheit)
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check, Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Übertragungsfehlern
CRM
Customer Relationship Management
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube
CSA
Common Scrambling Algorithmus
CSMA/CA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets
CSS
Content Scrambling System
CSV
Comma Separated Values
CUPS
Common Unix Printing System
CVS
Concurrent Versioning System
CWM
Common Warehouse Metamodel
D
DAT
Digital Audio Tape
DAU
Dümmster Anzunehmender User
DBMS
Database Management System
DCE
Distributed Computing Environment
DCOM
Distributed COM
DCP
Distributed Computing Platform
DCL
Data Control Language
DCS
Dynamic Channel Selection
DENIC
DE Network Information Center
DDC
Display Data Channel
DDE
Dynamic Data Exchange
DDL
Data Definition Language
DDoS
Distributed Denial of Service
DDR
Double Data Rate
DDS
Digital Data Storage
DFÜ
Daten Fern Übertragung
DDV
Datendirektverbindung
DECT
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
DES
Data Encryption Standard
DFS
Dynamic Frequency Selection
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTML
Dynamic HTML , Kombination von HTML und JavaScript
DIMM
Dual In-Line Memory Modules
DLL
Dynamic Link Library
DMA
Direct Memory Access (dt. Direkter Speicherzugriff), Methode zur Umgehung der CPU bei Speicherzugriffen von Peripheriegeräten aus
DMCA
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
DML
Data Manipulation Language
DMS
Document Management System
DMZ
DeMilitarized Zone
DNS
Domain Name System
DOM
Document Object Model
DOS
Disk Operating System
DoS
Denial of Service
DPI
Dots per Inch
DRAM
Dynamic RAM
DRL
Data Retrieval Language
DRM
Digital Rights Management
DRT
Document Related Technologies
DSP
Digital Signal Processor
DSSS
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DTD
Document Type Definition
DTP
Desktop-Publishing
DVB
Digital Video Broadcasting
DVD
Digital Versatile Disc
DVI
Digital Video Interface
DWH
Data Warehouse
DXF
Drawing Interchange Format bzw. Drawing Exchange Format
E
EBCDIC
Extended Binary Coded Decimals Interchange Code
ECM
Enterprise Content Management
ECMA
European Computer Manufacturers Association
ECP
Extended Capability Port
EDDL
Electronic Device Description Language
EDGE
Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution
EDI
Electronic Data Interchange
EDID
Extended Display Identification Data
EEPROM
Electrical Eraseable Programmable ROM
EFS
Encrypting File System
EGA
Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EIB
Europäischer Installationsbus
EIGRP
Enhanced IGRP
EISA
Extended ISA
EJB
Enterprise Java Beans
EMS
Expanded Memory Specification
EMV
ElektroMagnetische Verträglichkeit
EOF
End Of File
EOL
End Of Line
EPP
Enhanced Parallel Port
EPROM
Eraseable Programmable ROM
ESSID
Extended Service Set IDentifier
EPS
Encapsulated PostScript
ESQL
Embedded SQL
ETL
Extract, Transform, Load
EXIF
Exchangeable image file format for Digital Still Cameras
F
FAT
File Allocation Table
FET
Field Effect Transistor
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access
FHSS
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
FIFO
First In - First Out
FLOP
Floating Point Operation
FLOPS
Floating Point Operation per Second
FPGA
Field-Programmable Gate Array
FPU
Floating Point Unit (numerischer Coprozessor)
FPU
Fuzzy Processing Unit (Fuzzy-Logik )
FSAA
Full Scene Anti-Aliasing
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
G
GAL
Generic Array Logic
GBIC
GigaBit Interface Converter
GC
Garbage Collection/Collector
GCC
GNU Compiler Collection
GCR
Group Coded Recording
GID
Group Identification
GIS
Geoinformationssystem
GML
Geography Markup Language
GNU
GNU's Not UNIX!
GNOME
GNU Network Object Model Environment
GOOSE
General Object Oriented System Environment
GPL
GNU General Public License
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GPU
Graphics Processing Unit
GRUB
GRand Unified Boot-loader
GSM
Global System for Mobile Communications
GTK
GIMP Toolkit
GUI
Graphical User Interface
GUID
Globally Unique Identifier
H
HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer
HBCI
HomeBanking Computer Interface
HCI
Human Computer Interaction
HDCP
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
HDL
Hardware Description Language
HDLC
High level Data Link Control
HDMI
High Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV
High Definition Television
HGC
Hercules Graphics Card
HMA
High Memory Area
HMD
Head Mounted Display
HPC
High Performance Computing (Hochleistungsrechnen )
HPFS
High Performance File System
HSCSD
High Speed Circuit Switched Data
HSRP
Hot Standby Router Protocol
HT
HyperThreading
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language
HTPC
Home Theater Personal Computer
HTTP
HyperText Transport Protocol
HTTPS
HyperText Transport Protocol + SSL
I
I²C
Inter-Integrated Circuit
IANA
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICANN
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ICC
International Color Consortium
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
IP
Internet Protocol
IDE
Integrated Disk Electronic
IDF
Intel Developer Forum
IDL
Interface Definition Language
IDMS
Integrated Database Management System
IDN
Internationalized Domain Name
IDNA
Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force
IGRP
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IIOP
Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol
IMQ
Intermediate Queuing Device
IMS
Information Management System (IBM Großrechner)
IP
Internet Protocol
IPC
InterProcess Communications
IPC
Instructions Per Cycle
IPP
Internet Printing Protocol
IPPP
ISDN PPP
IPSec
Internet Protocol Security
IPX
Internetwork Packet Exchange
IRC
Internet Relay Chat
IrDA
Infrared Data Association
IRQ
Interrupt Request
IRTF
Internet Research Task Force
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
ISA
Industry Standard Architecture
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
ISP
Internet Service Provider
IT
InformationsTechnologie
J
JDBC
Java DataBase Connectivity
JDK
Java Development Kit
JFS
Journaling File System
JMS
Java Message Service
JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group
JSF
Java Server Faces
JSP
JavaServer Pages
JVM
Java Virtual Machine
K
L
L2TP
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAMP(P)
Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP (-Perl)
LAN
Local Area Network
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LCOS
Liquid Crystal On Silicon
LDAP
Leightweight Directory Access Protocol
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LIFO
Last In - First Out
LILO
LInux LOader
LISP
LISt Processor (dt. Listenverarbeiter) Programmiersprache
LLC
Logical Link Control
LSB
Least Significant Bit
LUG
Linux User Group
LUN
Logical Unit Number
LVM
Logical Volume Manager
M
MAC
Media Access Control
MAN
Metropolitan Area Network
MAU
Multistation Access Unit
MBR
Master Boot Record
MCA
Micro Channel Architecture
MFM
Modified Frequency Modulation
MHP
Multimedia Home Platform
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIDS
Multi Functional Information Distribution System
MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MMS
Multimedia Messaging Service
MMU
Memory Management Unit
MMX
Multimedia Extension
MOO
Mud object oriented
MOST
Media Oriented System Transport
MP3
MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3
MPEG
Moving Picture Experts Group
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching
MRAM
Magnetic RAM
MRU
Most Recently Used
MSB
Most Significant Bit
MSN
Microsoft Network
MSN
Multiple Subscriber Number
MTA
Mail Transfer Agent
MTU
Maximum Transfer Unit
MUA
Mail User Agent
MUD
Multi User Dungeons
N
NAS
Network Attached Storage
NAT
Network Address Translation
NDS
Novell Directory Services
NGSCB
Next Generation Secure Computing Base
NIC
Network Information Center
NIC
Network Interface Card
NFS
Network File System
NNTP
Network News Transport Protocol
NOC
Network Operation Center
NTBA
Network Termination for ISDN Basic Access
NTFS
New Technology File System
NTSC
National Television Standards Committee
NUMA
Non-Uniform Memory Access
NVRAM
Non Volatile RAM
NVE
Networked Virtual Environment
O
OCR
Optical Character Recognition
ODBC
Open DataBase Connectivity - Eine universelle Datenbankschnittstelle
ODMG
Object Database Management Group
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OGC
OpenGIS Consortium
OHCI
Open Host Controller Interface
OLAP
Online Analytical Processing
OLTP
OnLine Transaction Processing
OLE
Object Linking and Embedding
OOP
Objektorientierte Programmierung
OODBMS
Object-Oriented DataBase Management System (Objektorientiertes Datenbanksystem )
OQL
Object Query Language (Abfragefrage für OODBMS)
ORDBMS
Object-Relational DataBase Management System (Objektrelationales Datenbanksystem)
OS
Operating System (Betriebssystem)
OSGi
Open Services Gateway Initiative
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First
OSS
Open Source Software (Software, deren Quelltext öffentlich zugänglich ist)
OWS
OpenGIS Consortium Web Services
P
P2P
Peer to Peer
PAL
Programmable Array Logic
PAL
Phase Alternating Line
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
PBCC
Packet Binary Convolution Coding
PC
Personal Computer
PC
Program Counter
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
PADI
PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
PDC
Primary Domain Controller
PDF
Portable Data Format
PDM
Product Datat Management
PERL
Practical Extraction and Report Language
PHP
Personal Homepage
PIC
Programmable Interrupt Controller
PKI
Public Key Infrastructure
PLA
Programmable Logic Array
PLM
Product Lifecycle Management
PNG
Portable Network Graphics
PnP
Plug and Play
PoE
Power over Ethernet
POP3
Post Office Protocol Version 3
POSIX
Portable Operating System Interface for UniX
POTS
Plain Old Telephone System
PPD
Postscript Printer Description
PPI
Pixel per Inch
PPP
Point to Point Protocol
PPPoE
PPP over Ethernet
PPTP
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
PS
PostScript
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
Q
QDR
Quad Data Rate
QoS
Quality of Service
QVGA
Quarter Video Graphics Array
QUXGA
Quad Ultra eXtended Graphics Array
QWUXGA
Quad Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Array
QXGA
Quad eXtended Graphics Array
R
RAD
Rapid Application Development
RAID
Redundant Array of Inexpensive / Independent Disks
RAM
Random Access Memory
RARP
Reverse ARP
RAS
Remote Access Service
RDBMS
Relational DataBase Management System (Relationales Datenbanksystem)
RDF
Resource Description Framework
REU
RAM Expansion Unit
RFC
Request for Comments
RFID
Radio Frequency Identification
RGB
Red Green Blue (Rot Grün Blau)
RIMM
Rambus In-Line Memory Modul
RIP
Raster Image Process
RIP
Routing Information Protocol
RISC
Reduced Instruction Set Computing
RLE
Run-length encoding
RMI
Remote Method Invocation
ROM
Read Only Memory
RPC
Remote Procedure Call
RPM
RPM Package Manager
RSA
RSA-Kryptosystem
RSS
Really Simple Syndication
RTF
Rich Text Format
RTP
Realtime Transport Protocol
S
SACD
Super-Audio-CD
SAN
Storage Area Network
SANE
Scanner Access Now Easy
SATA
Serial Serial ATA
SAX
Simple API for XML
SCAM
SCSI Configuration AutoMatically
SCSI
Small Computers System Interface
SCUMM
Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion
SDK
Software Development Kit
SDL
Service Description Language
SEX
Symetric Encryption eXchange
SDL
Simple DirectMedia Layer
SDL
Specification and Description Language
SDSL
Symmetric/Single line Digital Subscriber Line / Variante von DSL
SGML
Standard Generalized Markup Language
SHFS
SHell FileSystem
SIMD
Single-Instruction Multiple-Data
SIMM
Single In-line Memory Module
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol
SIP
Sideway Information Passing
SLD
Styled Layer Descriptor
SLIP
Serial Line Internet Protocol
SLP
Service Location Protocol
SLR
Scalable Linear Recording
SMAP
Simple Mail Access Protocol
SMART
Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology (Festplattenüberwachungstechnologie)
SMB
Server Message Block
SMD
Surface Mounted Device
SMIL
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
SML
Standard Meta Language
SMP
Symmetric Multi-Processing
SMS
Short Message Service
SMTP
Simple Mail Transport Protocol
SNA
Systems Network Architecture (IBM Großrechner)
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol
SQL
Structured Query Language, (dt. Strukturierte Abfragesprache) Datenbankabfragesprache
SRAM
Static RAM
SSH
Secure SHell
SSI
Server Side Includes
SSID
Service Set IDentifier
SSL
Secure Sockets Layer
STFU
Shut the fuck up
STFW
Search the fucking web
SUXGA
Super Ultra eXtended Graphics Array
SVCD
Super Video Compact Disc
SVG
Scalable Vector Graphics
SVGA
Super Video Graphics Array
SVN
SubVersioN
SXGA
Super eXtended Graphics Array
T
U
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UBE
Ubsolicited Bulk E-Mail
UCE
Ubsolicited Commercial E-Mail
UDP
Usenet Death Penalty
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UDDI
Universal Description, Discovery, Integration
UDF
Universal Disc Format
UDMA
Ultra Direct Memory Access
UFS
UNIX File System
UHCI
Universal Host Controller Interface
UID
User Identification
UMB
Upper Memory Block
UML
Unified Modeling Language
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UPnP
Universal Plug and Play
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier
URL
Uniform Resource Locator
USB
Universal Serial Bus
USV
Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung
UTF
UCS Transformation Format
UUG
Unix User Group
UXGA
Ultra Extended Graphics Array
V
VB
Visual Basic
VBA
Visual Basic for Applications
VBS
Visual Basic Script
VCD
Video-CD
VDR
Video Disk Recording
VDSL
Very High Data Rate DSL / Variante von DSL
VESA
Video Electronics Standards Association
VFAT
Virtuelle FAT
VFS
Virtual Filesystem Switch
VGA
Video Graphics Array
VHDL
Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language
VLAN
virtual LAN
VLB
Vesa Local Bus
VLSI
Very Large Scale Integration
VM
Virtuelle Maschine
VoIP
Voice over IP
VPN
Virtual Private Network
VRAM
Video RAM
VRRP
Virtual Router Reduncy Protocol
VST
Virtual Studio Technology
W
W3C
World Wide Web Consortium
WAIS
Wide Area Information Servers
WAMP(P)
Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP (-Perl)
WAN
Wide Area Network
WAP
Wireless Application Protocol
WCS
Web Coverage Service
WDDX
Web Distributed Data Exchange
WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy
WFS
Web Feature Service
WIDL
Web Interface Definition Language
WINE
WINE Is Not an Emulator
WINS
Windows Internet Name Service
WISP
Wireless Internet Service Provider
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network (Kabelloses Lokales Netzwerk)
WLL
Wireless Local Loop
WML
Wireless Markup Language
WMS
Web Map Service
WOL
Wake on LAN
WORM
Write Once Read Multiple
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access
WRS
Web Registry Service
WSDL
Web Service Description Language
WSH
Windows Scripting Host
WSUXGA
Wide Super Ultra eXtended Graphics Array
WSVGA
Wide Super Graphics Array
WSXGA
Wide Super eXtended Graphics Array
WUXGA
Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Array
WVGA
Wide Video Graphics Array
WWW
World Wide Web
WXGA
Wide eXtended Graphics Array
WYSIWYG
What You See Is What You Get (sprich: wei-szi-wig) (deutsch: "Was du siehst ist was du bekommst"). Bezeichnung für graphische Editoren und Textverarbeitungsprogramme , bei denen das gedruckte Ergebnis genau so aussieht wie auf dem Bildschirm
WYSISLWYG
What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get (sprich: wiesel-wig) (deutsch: "Was Du siehst ist irgendwie so ähnlich wie das, was du bekommst"), zynische Bezeichnung für WYSIWYG-Programme, die nicht halten, was sie versprechen
X
XAMPP
X/Apache/MySQL/PHP/Perl (Webserverkomplettpaket)
XGA
eXtended Graphics Array
XHTML
eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language (HTML-Nachfolger)
XML
eXtensible Markup Language, dt. erweiterbare "Beschreibungssprache" (wird so nicht verwendet)
XML-RPC
eXtensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call (Protokoll für verteilte Anwendungen)
XMS
Extended Memory Specification
XrML
eXtensible rights Markup Language
XSD
XML -Schema Definition
XSL
eXtensible Stylesheet Language
XSL-FO
XSL Formating Objects
XSLT
XSL Transformations
Y
YaST
Yet another Setup Tool
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