Liste von Kometen
Die nachfolgenden Tabellen enthalten eine vollständige Liste aller Kometen, die bei mindestens zwei Periheldurchgängen beobachtet wurden, sowie eine Auswahl von bemerkenswerten nicht- oder langperiodischen Kometen. Es sind jedoch nur die Kometen verlinkt, zu denen ausführliche Artikel bestehen.
Periodische Kometen
| Kurzperiodische Kometen | |||||
| Bezeichnung und Name |
Periheldistanz (in AE) |
Umlaufszeit (in Jahren) |
Datum der Entdeckung | Entdecker | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1P/Halley | 0,586 | 76,1 | 240 v. Chr. | – | |
| 2P/Encke | 0,339 | 3,30 | 27. November 1818 | J.-L. Pons | |
| 3D/Biela | 0,879 | 6,65 | 27. Februar 1826 | W. Biela | |
| 4P/Faye | 1,667 | 7,54 | 23. November 1843 | H. Faye | |
| 5D/Brorsen | 0,541 | 26. Februar 1846 | T. Brorsen | ||
| 6P/d'Arrest | 1,353 | 28. Juni 1851 | H. d'Arrest | ||
| 7P/Pons-Winnecke | 1,257 | 12. Juni 1819 | Pons, Winnecke | ||
| 8P/Tuttle | 1,026 | 13,6 | 9. Januar 1790 | H. Tuttle | |
| 9P/Tempel | 1,506 | 5,52 | 3. April 1867 | E. W. L. Tempel | |
| 10P/Tempel 2 | 1,427 | 5,38 | 4. Juli 1873 | E. W. L. Tempel | |
| 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR | 1,584 | 27. November 1869 | E. W. L. Tempel, L.A. Swift, LINEAR | ||
| 12P/Pons-Brooks | 0,775 | 21. Juli 1812 | J.P. Pons, W.R. Brooks | ||
| 13P/Olbers | 1,170 | 6. März 1815 | H. Olbers | ||
| 14P/Wolf | 2,413 | 17. September 1884 | M. Wolf | ||
| 15P/Finlay | 1,028 | 26. September 1886 | W. Finlay | ||
| 16P/Brooks 2 | 1,835 | 7. Juli 1889 | W.R. Brooks | ||
| 17P/Holmes | 2,054 | 6,89 | 6. November 1892 | E. Holmes | |
| 18D/Perrine-Mrkos | 1,293 | 9. Dezember 1896 | C.D. Perrine, A. Mrkos | ||
| 19P/Borrelly | 1,358 | 6,85 | 28. Dezember 1904 | A. L. N. Borrelly | |
| 20D/Westphal | 1,254 | 24. Juli 1852 | J. G. Westphal | ||
| 21P/Giacobini-Zinner | 1,038 | 6,62 | 20. Dezember 1900 | M. Giacobini | |
| 22P/Kopff | 1,583 | 23. August 1906 | Kopff | ||
| 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf | 0,467 | 20. Juli 1847 | Brorsen, Metcalf | ||
| 24P/Schaumasse | 1,205 | 1. Dezember 1911 | Schaumasse | ||
| 25D/Neujmin 2 | 1,270 | 24. Februar 1916 | Neujmin | ||
| 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup | 1,118 | 23. Juli 1902 | Grigg, Skjellerup | ||
| 27P/Crommelin | 0,734 | 23. Februar 1818 | Crommelin | ||
| 28P/Neujmin 1 | 1,551 | 18,2 | 3. September 1913 | Neujmin | |
| 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 | 5,722 | 14,6 | 15. November 1927 | Schwassmann, Wachmann | |
| 30P/Reinmuth 1 | 1,878 | 22. Februar 1928 | Reinmuth | ||
| 31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 2 | 3,416 | 8,71 | 17. Januar 1929 | Schwassmann, Wachmann | |
| 32P/Comas Solá | 1,834 | 8,80 | 5. November 1926 | Comas i Solà | |
| 33P/Daniel | 2,157 | 7. Dezember 1909 | Daniel | ||
| 34D/Gale | 1,214 | 7. Juni 1927 | Gale | ||
| 35P/Herschel-Rigollet | 0,729 | 21. Dezember 1788 | Herschel, Rigollet | ||
| 36P/Whipple | 3,089 | 8,50 | 15. Oktober 1933 | Whipple | |
| 37P/Forbes | 1,426 | 6,35 | 1. August 1929 | Forbes | |
| 38P/Stephan-Oterma | 1,571 | 22. Januar 1867 | Stephan, Oterma | ||
| 39P/Oterma | 5,469 | 19,4 | 8. April 1943 | Oterma | |
| 40P/Väisälä 1 | 1,796 | 8. Februar 1939 | Väisälä | ||
| 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak | 1,048 | 5,42 | 3. Mai 1858 | Tuttle, Giacobini, Kresak | |
| 42P/Neujmin 3 | 2,014 | 10,7 | 2. August 1929 | Neujmin | |
| 43P/Wolf-Harrington | 1,579 | 22. Dezember 1924 | Wolf, Harrington | ||
| 44P/Reinmuth 2 | 2,092 | 7,07 | 10. September 1947 | Reinmuth | |
| 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková | 0,528 | 3. Dezember 1948 | Honda & Mrkos, Pajdušáková | ||
| 46P/Wirtanen | 1,059 | 17. Januar 1948 | Wirtanen | ||
| 47P/Ashbrook-Jackson | 2,326 | 8,30 | 26. August 1848 | Ashbrook, Jackson | |
| 48P/Johnson | 2,309 | 6,96 | 15. August 1949 | Johnson | |
| 49P/Arend-Rigaux | 1,369 | 6,62 | 1951 | Arend, Rigaux | |
| 50P/Arend | 1,918 | 4. Oktober 1951 | Arend | ||
| 51P/Harrington | 1,568 | 14. August 1953 | Harrington | ||
| 52P/Harrington-Abell | 1,757 | 7,54 | 22. März 1955 | Harrington, Abell | |
| 53P/Van Biesbroeck | 2,414 | 12,5 | 1. September 1954 | Van Biesbroeck | |
| 54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT | 2,145 | 23. August 1844 | de Vico, Swift, NEAT | ||
| 55P/Tempel-Tuttle | 0,976 | 33,24 | 19. Dezember 1865 | E. W. L. Tempel, H. P. Tuttle | |
| 56P/Slaughter-Burnham | 2,535 | 11,5 | 10. Dezember 1958 | Slaughter, Burnham | |
| 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte | 1,729 | 18. Juli 1941 | du Toit, Neujmin, Delporte | ||
| 58P/Jackson-Neujmin | 1,385 | 15. September 1936 | Jackson, Neujmin | ||
| 59P/Kearns-Kwee | 2,341 | 17. August 1963 | Kearns, Kwee | ||
| 60P/Tsuchinshan 2 | 1,766 | 6,78 | 11. Januar 1965 | Tsuchinshan | |
| 61P/Shajn-Schaldach | 2,309 | 18. September 1949 | Shajn, Schaldach | ||
| 62P/Tsuchinshan 1 | 1,492 | 1. Januar 1965 | Tsuchinshan | ||
| 63P/Wild 1 | 1,960 | 26. März 1960 | Wild | ||
| 64P/Swift-Gehrels | 1,339 | 17. November 1889 | Swift, Gehrels | ||
| 65P/Gunn | 2,444 | 6,80 | 27. Oktober 1970 | Gunn | |
| 66P/du Toit | 1,274 | 1944 | du Toit | ||
| 67P/Tschurjumow-Gerasimenko | 1,289 | 6,56 | 11. September 1969 | K. I. Tschurjumow, S. Gerasimenko | |
| 68P/Klemola | 1,755 | 28. Oktober 1965 | Klemola | ||
| 69P/Taylor | 1,944 | 24. November 1915 | Taylor | ||
| 70P/Kojima | 2,003 | 27. Dezember 1970 | Kojima | ||
| 71P/Clark | 1,562 | 5,52 | 9. Juni 1973 | Clark | |
| 72P/Denning-Fujikawa | 0,793 | 1881 | Denning, Fujikawa | ||
| 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 | 0,939 | 5,36 | 2. Mai 1930 | Schwassmann, Wachmann | |
| 74P/Smirnova-Chernykh | 3,553 | 8,52 | 4. März 1975 | Smirnova, Chernykh | |
| 75D/Kohoutek | 1,790 | 9. Februar 1975 | Kohoutek | ||
| 76P/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura | 1,603 | 6,47 | 1975 | West, Kohoutek, Ikemura | |
| 77P/Longmore | 2,310 | 6,83 | 10. Juni 1975 | Longmore | |
| 78P/Gehrels 2 | 2,009 | 7,22 | 29. September 1973 | Gehrels | |
| 79P/du Toit-Hartley | 1,230 | 1945 | du Toit, Hartley | ||
| 80P/Peters-Hartley | 1,633 | 8,13 | 26. Juni 1846 | Peters, Hartley | |
| 81P/Wild | 1,591 | 6,40 | 6. Januar 1978 | P. Wild | |
| 82P/Gehrels 3 | 3,625 | 1975 | Gehrels | ||
| 83P/Russell 1 | 2,171 | 7,61 | 16. Juni 1979 | Russell | |
| 84P/Giclas | 1,852 | 6,97 | 8. September 1978 | Giclas | |
| 85P/Boethin | 1,114 | 11,23 | 4. Januar 1975 | L. Boethin | |
| 86P/Wild 3 | 2,310 | 11. April 1980 | Wild | ||
| 87P/Bus | 2,174 | 6,51 | 1981 | Bus | |
| 88P/Howell | 1,366 | 5,50 | 29. August 1981 | Howell | |
| 89P/Russell 2 | 2,290 | 1980 | Russell | ||
| 90P/Gehrels 1 | 2,967 | 1972 | Gehrels | ||
| 91P/Russell 3 | 2,602 | 7,66 | 14. Juni 1983 | Russell | |
| 92P/Sanguin | 1,807 | 15. Oktober 1977 | Sanguin | ||
| 93P/Lovas 1 | 1,694 | 5. Dezember 1980 | Lovas | ||
| 94P/Russell 4 | 2,231 | 7. März 1984 | Russell | ||
| 95P/Chiron | 8,435 | 50,39 | 1. November 1977 | C. Kowal | |
| 96P/Machholz 1 | 0,124 | 12. Mai 1986 | Machholz | ||
| 97P/Metcalf-Brewington | 2,605 | 15. November 1906 | Metcalf, Brewington | ||
| 98P/Takamizawa | 1,663 | 7,40 | 30. Juli 1984 | Takamizawa | |
| 99P/Kowal 1 | 4,719 | 15,1 | 24. April 1977 | Kowal | |
| 100P/Hartley 1 | 1,980 | 13. Juni 1985 | Hartley | ||
| 101P/Chernykh | 2,351 | 13,9 | Chernykh | ||
| 102P/Shoemaker | 1,974 | 7,23 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker | ||
| 103P/Hartley | 1,036 | Hartley | |||
| 104P/Kowal | 1,369 | Kowal | |||
| 105P/Singer Brewster | 2,041 | 6,45 | Singer Brewster | ||
| 106P/Schuster | 1,550 | Schuster | |||
| 107P/Wilson-Harrington | 1,001 | Helin, Wilson, Harrington | |||
| 108P/Ciffreo | 1,714 | Ciffreo | |||
| 109P/Swift-Tuttle | 0,960 | 133,3 | 16. Juli 1862 | L. Swift, H. P. Tuttle | |
| 110P/Hartley | 2,487 | 6,87 | Hartley | ||
| 111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett | 3,474 | 8,12 | Helin, Roman, Crockett | ||
| 112P/Urata-Niijima | 1,458 | Urata, Niijima | |||
| 113P/Spitaler | 2,127 | Spitaler | |||
| 114P/Wiseman-Skiff | 1,578 | 6,68 | Wiseman, Skiff | ||
| 115P/Maury | 2,242 | Maury | |||
| 116P/Wild | 2,172 | 6,49 | Wild | ||
| 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu | 3,037 | 8,24 | Helin, Roman, Alu | ||
| 118P/Shoemaker-Levy | 2,011 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Levy | |||
| 119P/Parker-Hartley | 3,044 | 8,89 | Parker, Hartley | ||
| 120P/Mueller | 2,746 | 8,42 | Mueller | ||
| 121P/Shoemaker-Holt | 2,650 | 8,04 | C.Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Holt | ||
| 122P/de Vico | 0,660 | de Vico | |||
| 123P/West-Hartley | 2,219 | West, Hartley | |||
| 124P/Mrkos | 1,467 | Mrkos | |||
| 125P/Spacewatch | 1,528 | Spacewatch | |||
| 126P/IRAS | 1,712 | IRAS | |||
| 127P/Holt-Olmstead | 2,159 | Holt, Olmstead | |||
| 128P/Shoemaker-Holt | 3,068 | 9,58 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Holt | ||
| 129P/Shoemaker-Levy | 2,807 | 7,24 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Levy | ||
| 130P/McNaught-Hughes | 2,104 | 6,67 | McNaught, Hughes | ||
| 131P/Mueller | 2.424 | 7,07 | Mueller | ||
| 132P/Helin-Roman-Alu | 1,924 | 8,28 | Helin, Roman, Alu | ||
| 133P/Elst-Pizarro | 2,635 | Elst, Pizarro | |||
| 134P/Kowal-Vávrová | 2,573 | Kowal, Vávrová | |||
| 135P/Shoemaker-Levy | 2,711 | 7,48 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Levy | ||
| 136P/Mueller | 2,963 | 8,57 | Mueller | ||
| 137P/Shoemaker-Levy | 1,867 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Levy | |||
| 138P/Shoemaker-Levy | 1,707 | 6,91 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Levy | ||
| 139P/Väisälä-Oterma | 3,402 | 9,58 | Väisälä, Oterma | ||
| 140P/Bowell-Skiff | 1,970 | Bowell, Skiff | |||
| 141P/Machholz | 0,750 | Machholz | |||
| 142P/Ge-Wang | 2,489 | Ge, Wang | |||
| 143P/Kowal-Mrkos | 2,538 | 8,93 | Kowal, Mrkos | ||
| 144P/Kushida | 1,431 | Kushida | |||
| 145P/Shoemaker-Levy | 1,988 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, Levy | |||
| 146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR | 1,319 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, LINEAR | |||
| 147P/Kushida-Muramatsu | 2,752 | Kushida, Muramatsu | |||
| 148P/Anderson-LINEAR | 1,694 | Anderson, LINEAR | |||
| 149P/Mueller | 2,647 | Mueller | |||
| 150P/LONEOS | 1,762 | LONEOS | |||
| 151P/Helin | 2,532 | Helin | |||
| 152P/Helin-Lawrence | 3,108 | 9,53 | Helin, Lawrence | ||
| 153P/Ikeya-Zhang | 0,507 | 361,51 | 1. Februar 2002 | Ikeya, Zhang | |
| 154P/Brewington | 1,591 | Brewington | |||
| 155P/Shoemaker | 1,814 | 17,10 | 10. Januar 1986 | C. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker | |
| 156P/Russell-LINEAR | 1,593 | 6,83 | Russell, LINEAR | ||
| 157P/Tritton | 1,415 | 6,43 | Tritton | ||
| 158P/Kowal-LINEAR | 4,592 | 10,3 | Kowal, LINEAR | ||
| 159P/LONEOS | 3,651 | 14,3 | LONEOS | ||
| 160P/LINEAR | 2,082 | 7,94 | LINEAR | ||
| 161P/Hartley-IRAS | 1,275 | 21,5 | Hartley, IRAS | ||
| 162P/Siding Spring | Siding Spring | ||||
| 163P/NEAT | NEAT | ||||
| 164P/Christensen | 1,651 | 6,93 | Christensen | ||
| 165P/LINEAR | 6,852 | 76,4 | LINEAR | ||
| 166P/NEAT | 8,559 | 51,4 | NEAT | ||
| 167P/CINEOS | 11,784 | 65,2 | CINEOS | ||
| 168P/Hergenrother | 1,426 | 6,92 | Hergenrother | ||
| 169P/NEAT | 0,605 | 4,20 | NEAT | ||
| 170P/Christensen | 2,930 | 8,63 | Christensen | ||
| 171P/Spahr | 1,730 | 6,62 | 16. November 1998 | Spahr | |
| 172P/Yeung | 2,241 | 6,59 | 21. Januar 2002 | Yeung | |
| 173P/Mueller | 4,213 | 13,6 | Mueller | ||
| 174P/Echeclus | 5,808 | 34,9 | Spacewatch | ||
| 175P/Hergenrother | 2,088 | 6,62 | Hergenrother | ||
| 176P/LINEAR | 2,581 | 5,71 | LINEAR | ||
| 177P/Barnard | 1,107 | ~120 | 24. Juni 1889 | Barnard | |
| 178P/Hug-Bell | 1,947 | 7,06 | Hug, Bell | ||
Nicht- oder langperiodische Kometen
| Nicht- oder langperiodische Kometen | |||||
| Bezeichnung und Name |
Periheldistanz (in AE) |
Periheldurchgang | Datum der Entdeckung | Entdecker | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C/-43 K1 (Komet Caesar) | 0,224 ± 0,048 | 25. Mai 44 v. Chr. | 18. Mai 44 v. Chr. | ||
| C/1743 X1 (Klinkenberg) | 0,222 | 1. März 1744 | 9. Dezember 1743 | D. Klinkenberg | |
| C/1858 L1 (Donati) | 0,0578 | 30. September 1858 | 2. Juni 1858 | G. B. Donati | |
| C/1882 R1 (Großer Septemberkomet) | 0,008 | 17. September 1882 | September 1882 | ||
| C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki) | 0,003 | 21. Oktober 1965 | 18. September 1965 | Kaoru Ikeya, Tsutomu Seki | |
| D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker-Levy) | 4,822 | 24. März 1993 | C. S. Shoemaker, E. Shoemaker, D. Levy | ||
| C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) | 0,230 | 1. Mai 1996 | 30. Januar 1996 | Y. Hyakutake | |
| C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) | 0,914 | 1. April 1997 | 23. Juli 1995 | A. Hale, T. Bopp | |
| C/2004 F4 (Bradfield) | 0,168 | 17. April 2004 | 23. März 2004 | W. Bradfield | |
| C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) | 1,205 | 24. Januar 2005 | 27. August 2004 | D. E. Machholz | |