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The Prime Minister of India Government of India . The Prime Minister is technically outranked by the head of state , the President of India . But, as is typical in most parliamentary democracies , because the head of state's duties are largely ceremonial , the Prime Minister is the head of government and has effective responsibility for executive power .
India follows a parliamentary system of government, known as the Westminster system after that of the United Kingdom . In this system, the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Parliament of India . The Prime Minister either has to be a current member of one of the houses of Parliament , or be elected within six months of being appointed.
List of Prime Ministers of India
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Name
Portrait
Entered office
Left office
Date of Birth and Death
Political party
Birth Place
style="background-color: Vorlage:Indian National Congress/meta/color " | 1
Jawaharlal Nehru
15 August 1947
27 May 1964 ♠
14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964
Indian National Congress
Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh
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Gulzarilal Nanda
Datei:Gulzarilal Nanda.jpg 27 May 1964
9 June 1964 *
4 July 1898 - 15 January 1998
Indian National Congress
Sialkot , Punjab
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Lal Bahadur Shastri
Datei:LalBahadurShastri.jpg 9 June 1964
11 January 1966 ♠
2 October 1904 - 11 January 1966
Indian National Congress
Mughalsarai , Uttar Pradesh
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Gulzarilal Nanda
Datei:Gulzarilal Nanda.jpg 11 January 1966
24 January 1966 *
4 July 1898 - 15 January 1998
Indian National Congress
Sialkot , Punjab
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Indira Gandhi
24 January 1966 ♥
24 March 1977
19 November 1917 - 31 October 1984
Indian National Congress
Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh
style="background-color: Vorlage:Janata Party/meta/color " | 5
Morarji Desai
24 March 1977
28 July 1979 ♦
29 February , 1896 - 10 April , 1995
Janata Party
Valsad , Gujarat
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Choudhary Charan Singh
Datei:Charansing.jpg 28 July 1979
14 January 1980 ♣
23 December , 1902 - 29 May , 1987
Janata Party
Noorpur , Uttar Pradesh
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Indira Gandhi
14 January 1980 ♥
31 October 1984 ♠
19 November 1917 - 31 October 1984
Indian National Congress
Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh
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Rajiv Gandhi
Datei:Rajiv Gandhi.gif 31 October 1984
2 December 1989
20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991
Indian National Congress (Indira)
Mumbai , Maharashtra
8
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Datei:Vishwanath pratap singh.jpg 2 December 1989
10 November 1990 ♣
b. 25 June 1931
Janata Dal
Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh
9
Chandra Shekhar
Datei:Chandrashekhar.jpg 10 November 1990
21 June 1991
1 July 1927 – 8 July 2007
Samajwadi Janata Party
Ibrahimpatti - Ballia , Uttar Pradesh
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P. V. Narasimha Rao
Datei:Pvnarshimarao.jpg 21 June 1991
16 May 1996
28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004
Indian National Congress
Karimnagar , Andra Pradesh
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Atal Behari Vajpayee
16 May 1996
1 June 1996 ♣</sup>
b. 25 December , 1924
Bharatiya Janata Party
Gwalior , Madhya Pradesh
12
H. D. Deve Gowda
1 June 1996
21 April 1997 ♣
b. 18 May 1933
Janata Dal
Hassan District , Karnataka
13
Inder Kumar Gujral
Datei:Gujral(2).jpg 21 April 1997
19 March 1998
b. 4 December 1919
Janata Dal
Jhelum , Punjab
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Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19 March 1998 ♥
22 May 2004
b. 25 December , 1924
Bharatiya Janata Party
Gwalior , Madhya Pradesh
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Dr. Manmohan Singh
22 May 2004
Incumbent
b. 26 September , 1932
Indian National Congress
Gah , Punjab
* Interim - It is debatable whether Mr. Gulzari Lal Nanda was a Prime Minister or an Acting Prime Minister. The constitution does not have a position of acting Prime Minister. Mr. Nanda was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India. In contrast, the constitution provides for an acting President who discharges the duties of a President. Hence, constitutional experts and historians now agree that Mr. Nanda is the second Prime Minister of India.
♥ Returned to Office♠ Assassinated or Died in Office♣ Resigned♦ Dismissed by President following a no-confidence motion
See also
External links
Vorlage:IndianPrimeMinisters
