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COVID-19-Pandemie in Marokko

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Vorlage:Current disasterVorlage:Short description Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:EngvarB Vorlage:Infobox pandemic The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Morocco on 2 March 2020, when the first case COVID-19 case was confirmed in Casablanca. It involved a Moroccan Expatriate residing in Italy and who came from Italy on 27 February 2020. A second case was confirmed by the end of the day, involving an 89-year-old woman Moroccan residing in Italy too who had returned to Morocco on 25 February 2020 from the Italian city of Bologna.

Vorlage:Asof, the confirmed cases reached 1184, and the number of recoveries reached 93, with a total number of 90 deaths.

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[1][2]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[3][4] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[5][3]

Timeline

Vorlage:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/Morocco medical cases chart

First confirmed cases

After the two cases confirmed on 2 March 2020, a third case was confirmed on 10 March 2020, a French tourist who arrived in Marrakesh. On the same day, one of the two first cases, a woman aged 89, died.[6] On 11 March 2020, it was announced that the wife and daughter of the French tourist also tested positive, bringing the total cases to 5.[7] That same day, a sixth case was declared in a woman in her sixties that came from France and that presented respiratory troubles on 7 March. On 13 March 2020, two cases were confirmed: a 39-year-old Moroccan man who had returned from Spain and a 64-year-old French woman.[8][9] The recovery of patient 0 was reported by the Ministry of Health the same day.[10]

Subsequent cases

On 14 March 2020, ten cases were confirmed, including the Moroccan minister Abdelkader Aamara, bringing the total to 18.[11][12]

On 15 March 2020, 10 new cases were confirmed to have the virus, bringing the total number of cases to 28.[13]

On 16 March 2020, nine cases were confirmed, bringing the total of cases to 37.[14]

On 17 March 2020, the second death from the virus was confirmed while a Moroccan man who came from France tested positive. The same day, six new cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 44.[15][16]

On 18 March 2020, ten cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 54.[17][18]

On 19 March 2020, a second recovery was reported and nine new cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 63.[19][20]

On 20 March, a third death was reported and sixteen new cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 79.[21][22][23]

On 21 March 2020 at 00:30, seven new cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 86. The same day at 19:30, a third recovery was reported and ten more cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 96. The third recovery that was reported concerns the 64-year-old French-Senegalese national, who was the sixth recorded case in Morocco.[24][25][26]

On 22 March 2020 at 10:00, eight new cases were confirmed, with four additional cases were confirmed at 12:30 pm and another case at 14:30, bringing the total of positive cases to 109. The same day at 20:30, the fourth death from the virus was reported and six more cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 115.[27][28][29][30]

On 23 March 2020 at 11:00, seven new cases were confirmed, twelve more cases were confirmed at 12:30, nine additional cases were confirmed and two new recoveries were reported at 18:00, bringing the total of confirmed cases to 143.[31][32][33]

On 24 March 2020 at 18:00, the Ministry of health confirmed a new death bringing the total to 5, a 76-year-old man who returned from the Netherlands and had a chronic illness which weakened his immunity. The remission of an 80-year-old woman in Fquih Ben Salah was confirmed, bringing the total number of recoveries to 6. Twenty-seven new cases were confirmed, bringing the total of confirmed cases to 170.[34]

On 25 March 2020, the Ministry of health confirmed a new death bringing the total to 6, a 65 years old person who suffered from chronic illnesses. The recovery of a 69 years old person was confirmed, bringing the total number of recoveries to 7. 55 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total of positive cases to 225.[35]

On 26 March 2020, the Ministry of health confirmed four new deaths bringing the total to 10. A new recovery was confirmed, bringing the total number of recoveries to 8. 50 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total of positive cases to 275.[36]

On 27 March 2020 at 18:00, the Ministry of health confirmed eleven new deaths bringing the total to 21. Three new recoveries were confirmed, bringing the total number of recoveries to 11. 58 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total of positive cases to 333. The same day at 21:00, two additional deaths were reported and twelve new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 345.[37][38]

On 28 March 2020 at 8:00, 13 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total of positive cases to 358. The same day at 18:00, the Ministry of health reported the number of confirmed cases as 359 and a new death was confirmed, bringing the total number of deaths to 24. Thirty-one more cases and one death were confirmed at 21:00, bringing the total up to 390 and 25, respectively. At 23:00, twelve new cases and a recovery were confirmed, bringing the total up to 402 and 12, respectively.[39][40][41][42]

On 29 March 2020 at 8:00, 35 new cases and one death were confirmed, bringing the total up to 437 and 26, respectively. The same day at 13:00, thirteen new cases were confirmed, bringing the total of positive cases to 450. At 18:00, thirteen additional cases were confirmed, bringing the total of confirmed cases to 463. At 21:00, the Ministry of health confirmed sixteen new positive cases, bringing the total to 479[43][44][45][46]

On 30 March 2020 at 8:00, 37 new cases and one death were confirmed, bringing the total up to 516 and 27, respectively. The same day at 13:00, two deaths and one recovery were reported, bringing the total to 29 and 14, respectively. The same day at 18:00, the Ministry of health reported the number of confirmed cases as 534. The number of deaths and recoveries was confirmed as 33 and 14, respectively.[47][48][49]

Responses

Transportation

Countries that the Moroccan government restricted or banned all travel to or from

On 13 March 2020 the Government of Morocco announced they have come to an agreement to suspend all passenger flights and ferry crossings to and from Spain, Algeria and France until future notice.[50]

On 14 March 2020, the suspension of flights was expanded. Flights were suspended to and from an additional 25 countries. By that date, flights had been suspended to/from China, Spain, Italy, France and Algeria. Subsequently, air travel was to cease shortly between Morocco and Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chad, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Senegal, Switzerland, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey and the UAE.[51]

On 15 March 2020, this suspension was extended to cover all international flights.[52]

Education

On 13 March, the government decided to shut down all schools, effective March 16 until further notice.[53]

State of Medical Emergency

Datei:Morocco corocnavirus discution meeting.png.jpg
Governmental meeting with the King to discuss the coronavirus pandemic in Morocco

Morocco declared a state of medical emergency on March 19, 2020, to take effect on March 20, 2020 at 6:00 pm local time and to remain in effect until April 20, 2020 with possibility to extend for a longer period.[54][55] This directive requires the authorization of local state officials for citizens to leave their homes, while making exceptions for workers at supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, gas stations, medical clinics, telecommunications companies, and essential freelance jobs.[54] A direct 24-hour hotline was set up to "reinforce direct communication and urge vigilance to fight the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and safeguard the health of citizens."[56] In April, 2020, the government pardoned 5,654 prisoners, and it put forward procedures to protect inmates from the COVID-19 outbreak.[57]

Hiring freeze

On 26 March, Saadeddine Othmani, the head of government, announced a country wide hiring stop until the end of the coronavirus crisis. Promotions are also to be postponed until the situation has come under control. The health and security sectors are exempted from this order.[58]

Emergency Fund

On 15 March, King Mohammed VI announced the creation of an emergency fund in order to upgrade health infrastructure and support the worst affected economic sectors. The fund has a volume of 10 billion dirham ($1 billion).[59]

Statistics

Vorlage:Navbar-collapsible
Region Cases
Number per 106 hab
Casablanca-Settat 397 53.59
Marrakech-Safi 256 53.62
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra 207 42.52
Fès-Meknès 165 37.45
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 111 29.1
Oriental 76 30.98
Drâa-Tafilalet 67 39.56
Béni Mellal-Khénifra 40 15.31
Souss-Massa 20 6.91
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra 4 9.99
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab 2 11.2
Guelmim-Oued Noun 1 2.24
Total 1346 37.44
Latest update: 09 April 2020 17:00 UTC (source: covidmaroc.ma)[60]
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See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:COVID-19

  1. ↑ Elsevier: Novel Coronavirus Information Center. In: Elsevier Connect. Abgerufen am 15. März 2020.
  2. ↑ Matt Reynolds: What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic? In: Wired UK, 4 March 2020. Abgerufen im 5 March 2020 
  3. ↑ a b Crunching the numbers for coronavirus. In: Imperial News. Abgerufen am 15. März 2020.
  4. ↑ High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England. In: GOV.UK. Abgerufen am 17. März 2020 (englisch).
  5. ↑ World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus. In: www.wfsahq.org. Abgerufen am 15. März 2020.
  6. ↑ M. Se , LE MATIN: Le Matin - Le Maroc annonce le premier cas de décès du nouveau coronavirus. (deutsch: Morning - Morocco announces first case of death from new coronavirus). In: Le Matin. Abgerufen am 10. März 2020 (französisch).
  7. ↑ Two New Confirmed Coronavirus Cases Reported in Morocco In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 11 March 2020 
  8. ↑ Morocco Records Seventh Coronavirus Case in Man Arriving from Spain In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 13 March 2020 
  9. ↑ Covid-19 : Un 8è cas confirmé au Maroc (ministère de la Santé) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 13 March 2020 (französisch). 
  10. ↑ Coronavirus: First Confirmed Case in Morocco Cured, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 13 March 2020 
  11. ↑ Covid-19: 9 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 14 March 2020 
  12. ↑ Minister of Equiment Diagnosed with Coronavirus In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 14 March 2020 
  13. ↑ Covid-19: 11 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco (Ministry of Health) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 15 March 2020 
  14. ↑ Maroc: 9 nouveaux cas annoncés, le total grimpe à 37 In: Le Desk, 16 March 2020 (französisch). 
  15. ↑ Morocco Reports Second Death from Coronavirus In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 17 March 2020 
  16. ↑ Covid-19: 6 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 44 in Total, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 17 March 2020 
  17. ↑ Covid-19: 5 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 49 in Total (Ministry of Health) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 18 March 2020 
  18. ↑ Coronavirus: 54 Confirmed Cases of Coronavirus So far, Minister In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 18 March 2020 
  19. ↑ Coronavirus: Second Case of Recovery in Morocco, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 19 March 2020 
  20. ↑ Covid-19: 63 Confirmed Cases in Morocco, Including 2 Deaths and 2 Recoveries, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 19 March 2020 
  21. ↑ Covid-19: Three New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 66 in Total (Ministry of Health) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 20 March 2020 
  22. ↑ Covid-19: Eight New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 74 in Total, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 20 March 2020 
  23. ↑ Coronavirus : 79 cas confirmés au Maroc In: Article19.ma, 20 March 2020 (französisch). 
  24. ↑ Coronavirus: le bilan monte à 86 cas confirmés au Maroc samedi à 00h30 In: Medias24, 21 March 2020 (französisch). 
  25. ↑ Coronavirus: 10 nouveaux cas, 96 cas cumulés au samedi 21 mars à 19H30 In: Medias24, 21 March 2020 (französisch). 
  26. ↑ Coronavirus : Le bilan grimpe à 96 cas au Maroc In: La Quotidienne, 21 March 2020 (französisch). 
  27. ↑ Covid-19: Huit nouveaux cas confirmés au Maroc, 104 au total In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 22 March 2020 (französisch). 
  28. ↑ Covid-19: Four New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 108 in Total, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 22 March 2020 
  29. ↑ Covid-19: One New Confirmed Case in Morocco, 109 in Total, Ministry of Health In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 22 March 2020 
  30. ↑ Coronavirus. 6 nouveaux cas, 115 cas au total dimanche 22 mars à 20H30 In: Medias24, 22 March 2020 (französisch). 
  31. ↑ Coronavirus. 7 nouveaux cas, 122 cas cumulés au lundi 23 mars à 11h In: Medias24, 23 March 2020 (französisch). 
  32. ↑ Coronavirus. 12 nouveaux cas, 134 cas cumulés au lundi 23 mars à 12h30 In: Medias24, 23 March 2020 (französisch). 
  33. ↑ Coronavirus: 28 nouveaux cas, 143 cas cumulés lundi 23 mars à 18H00 In: Medias24, 23 March 2020 (französisch). 
  34. ↑ Coronavirus : 27 nouveaux cas, 170 cas cumulés au mardi 24 mars à 18H00 In: Medias24, 24 March 2020 (französisch). 
  35. ↑ Coronavirus : 55 nouveaux cas au Maroc, 225 cumulés au mercredi 25 mars à 18h In: Medias24, 25 March 2020 (französisch). 
  36. ↑ Coronavirus : 50 nouveaux cas, 275 cas cumulés au jeudi 26 mars à 18h In: Medias24, 26 March 2020 (französisch). 
  37. ↑ Coronavirus : 58 nouveaux cas, 333 cas cumulés au vendredi 27 mars à 18h In: Medias24, 27 March 2020 (französisch). 
  38. ↑ Coronavirus: 12 nouveaux cas, 345 cas cumulés au vendredi 27 mars à 21h In: Medias24, 27 March 2020 (französisch). 
  39. ↑ Coronavirus: 13 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 358 in Total (Ministry) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 28 March 2020 
  40. ↑ Coronavirus. 359 cas cumulés au samedi 28 mars à 18H00 In: Medias24, 28 March 2020 (französisch). 
  41. ↑ Coronavirus : 12 nouveaux cas, 402 cas cumulés au samedi 28 mars à 23h In: Medias24, 28 March 2020 (französisch). 
  42. ↑ Coronavirus: 31 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 390 in Total (Ministry) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 28 March 2020 
  43. ↑ Coronavirus: 35 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 437 in Total (Ministry) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 29 March 2020 
  44. ↑ Coronavirus: 13 New Confirmed Cases in Morocco, 450 in Total (Ministry) In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 29 March 2020 
  45. ↑ Coronavirus. Nouveau bilan dimanche 29 mars à 18H00: 463 cas cumulés au Maroc In: Medias24, 29 March 2020 (französisch). 
  46. ↑ Nouveau bilan de Coronavirus: 479 cas cumulés dimanche 29 mars à 21H In: Medias24, 29 March 2020 (französisch). 
  47. ↑ Le Maroc dépasse la barre des 500 cas: 516 cas cumulés lundi 30 mars à 08H00 In: Medias24, 30 March 2020 (französisch). 
  48. ↑ Coronavirus: 2 nouveaux décès et 1 nouvelle guérison au lundi 30 mars à 13h In: Medias24, 30 March 2020 (französisch). 
  49. ↑ Coronavirus. 534 cas cumulés lundi 30 mars à 18H00 In: Medias24, 30 March 2020 (französisch). 
  50. ↑ Coronavirus : le Maroc ferme ses liaisons aériennes et maritimes vers l'Espagne, la France et l'Algérie In: Le Monde, 13 March 2020. Abgerufen im 14 March 2020 (französisch). 
  51. ↑ Morocco halts flights with 25 more countries, confirms 18 coronavirus cases. Financial Post, 14. März 2020, abgerufen am 14. März 2020.
  52. ↑ Morocco suspends all international passenger flights - foreign ministry. In: Reuters. 15. März 2020, abgerufen am 16. März 2020.
  53. ↑ Courses Suspended in Morocco from March 16 Until Further Notice In: Maghreb Arabe Press, 13 March 2020. Abgerufen im 14 March 2020 
  54. ↑ a b Morocco World News: COVID-19: Morocco Declares State of Emergency. In: Morocco World News. 19. März 2020, abgerufen am 19. März 2020 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  55. ↑ إعلان حالة الطوارئ الصحية وتقييد الحركة في البلاد. In: MapTanger. 19. März 2020, abgerufen am 19. März 2020 (arabisch).
  56. ↑ Yabiladi.com: New coronavirus hotline launched in Morocco. In: en.yabiladi.com. Abgerufen am 26. März 2020 (englisch).
  57. ↑ Morocco to release 5,654 prisoners amid coronavirus outbreak In: Reuters, 5. April 2020 (englisch). 
  58. ↑ Morocco freezes public sector hiring due to Covid-19 | The North Africa Post. In: northafricapost.com. Abgerufen am 26. März 2020.
  59. ↑ Morocco to create $1 billion fund to counter coronavirus outbreak In: Reuters, 15. März 2020. Abgerufen am 26. März 2020 (englisch). 
  60. ↑ La veille sanitaire au maroc. In: Le Portail Officiel du Coronavirus au Maroc. Abgerufen am 30. März 2020 (französisch).
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